胜券在握英语答案

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胜券在握英语答案


【篇一:
2012
届英语胜券在握二轮复习知能达标测评:
专题五

动词和动词词组】

p class=txt>
知能达标测评
(

)

1. the majority of people in the town strongly ________ the
plan to build a playground for children.

a

consider b

support

c

confirmd

submit


答案

b
句意:这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。consider
考虑,认为;
support
支持,支撑,养活;
co nfirm
确认;
submit
提交,呈递,屈服。根据句意以及副词
str ongly
可得知答案

b


2. after that

he knew he could________any emergency by
doing what he could to the best of his ability.

a

get away with b

get on with

c

get through d

get across


答案
c
句意:之后,他明白了只要尽其所能,把能力发挥到最好就
能解决任何紧急事件。短语词义辨析 参见考点二第
7
点。

3

no matter how low you consider yourself

there is always
someone ________ you wishing they were that high.

a

getting rid of b

getting along with

c

looking up tod

looking down upon


答案
c
句意:无论你把自己看得多么的低微,总是 有人仰慕你并希
望他们
(
像你
)
一样高大。
look up to
仰视,尊敬;
get rid of
除掉;
get along with
相处,进展;
look down upon
轻视,看不起。

4


how did you like nicks performance last night?



to be honest

his singing didnt ________ to me much.

a

appealb

belong c refer d

occur


答案
a
句意:
——
你觉得尼克昨天晚上表演得怎么样?

——
说实话,
他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力,
(
使某

)
感兴趣。
belong to
属于;
refer to
谈到,提到;
occur to
发生。

5. thousands of people ________ to watch yesterdays match
against ireland.

a

turned onb

turned in

c

turned around d

turned out


答案
d
句意:结果成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。
turn on
打开
(
电器
)

turn in
上交;
turn around
转身;
turn out

果是,证明是。

6. to get a better grade, you should________ the notes again
before the test.

a

go over b

get over

c

turn over d

take over


答案

a
句意:要想获得更好的成绩,你得在考试前再复习一下笔记。
go over
复习,仔细查阅;
get over
克服,从疾病或震惊中恢复常态;
turn over
翻转,移交;
take over
接管
(
事情、生意
)


7. my mother opened the drawer to ________ the knives and
spoons.

a

put away b

put up

c

put on d

put together


答案
a
句意:妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。
put away(
使用完毕
)
将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里;
put
up
举起,建造,搭起,张贴;
put
on
穿上,戴上
(
衣帽
)
,演出
(
戏剧
)

put
together
合计,合起来,
组装。根据句意,
a
正确。

8. duty is an act or a course of action that people ________
you to take by social customs

law or religion.

a

persuade b

request

c

instruct d

expect


答案
d
句意:所谓职责,是人们希望通过社会习俗、法律或宗教而
让我们 采取的一种行为或行动方式。
expect do sth.
期待
/

望某人做某事,符合题意和搭配。
request

do s th.(
以口头或书面形式
)
要求,
(
尤指
)
请求 某人做某事;
persuade do sth.
说服或劝说某人做某事;
instruct do
sth.
吩咐
/
命令
/
指导某人做某事,都不符合句意。

9

just as the clothes a person wears

the food he eats and
the friends with whom he spends his time

his house
________ his personality.

a

resemblesb

strengthens

c

reflects d

shapes


答案
c
句意:和一个人所穿的衣服、所吃的食物以及与他所共度时
光的友 人一样,一个人的住房也反映出其性格。
resemble(
与他人或
他物
)
相似,像;
strengthen
加强,增强,巩固;
reflect
表现
(
某事
物的性质
)
,表达
(
某事物
)
,沉思或思忆
(
往事
)
,思考;
shape
使成

??
的形状,塑造,决定
??
的形成。

10. had she ________her promise

she would have made it to
yale university.

a

looked up to b

lived up to

c

kept up with d

come up with


答案
b
句意:假如她当初遵守自己的诺言,她本可以被耶鲁大学录
取的。
live up to

behave in accordance with sth.
依照某 事物行
事,表现出符合某事物的标准,符合句意

按照自己的诺言行事

look up to sb.
赞赏或尊敬某人;
keep up with sb. / sth.
跟上某人
/
某事物,与某人
/
某事物同步前进。

11. some people eat with their prefer to order what
________ nice.

a

looks b

smells c

feels d

tastes


答案
a
句意:有些人靠视觉来挑选食物,他们更喜欢点看上去好吃
的食物 。由前句中的
eyes
可知应该用
look
与之搭配。
look看上去;
smell
闻起来;
feel
摸起来,感觉起来
??< br>;
taste
尝。

12. you cant predict everything. often things dont ________ as
you expect.

a

run out b

break out

c

work out d

put out


答案
c
句意:你无法预测一切,事情的进展常常不如你所料。
run
out
用完,耗尽;
break out(
战争、火灾
)
突然爆发;
work out
成功
进展,计算出,锻炼;
put out
扑灭
(

)


13


when shall we start?



lets ________ it 8

that all right?

a

set b

meet c

make d

take


答案
c
根据语境可知,这里说的是

确定一个时间

,四个选项中只< br>有
make
有这种含义,所以答案是
c

“make it


时间

的意思是

确定某个时间
(< br>做某事
)”


14. i ________ a bank account after i made $$1,000 by doing a
part- time job during the summer vacation.

a

borrowed b

opened

c

entered d

ordered


答案
b
句意:我暑假做兼职工作赚了
1,000
美元,之后我开 了个银
行账户。通过空格后的
a bank account
可知,应该是

开账户

,所
以用
open

borrow
借;
enter
进入;
order
订购。

15. the somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the
united nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action.

a

fight forb

apply for

c

call on d

wait on


答案
c
句意:索马里海盗经常在海上袭击
(
轮船
)促使联合国号召所
有国家立即采取行动。
fight for

??
而战;
apply for
申请;
call on
号召;
wait on
服侍,招待,拜访。

16

practicing chinese kungfu can not only ________ ones
strength

but also develop ones character.

a

bring up b

take up

c

build up d

pull up


答案

c
句意:练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量,还能培养人的性格。
build up ones strength
为固定短语,意为

增强某人的力量



17


how about your journey to mount emei?



everything was wonderful except that our car ________
twice on the way.

a

slowed downb

broke down

c

got down d

put down


答案
b
句意:
——
峨眉山之游感觉如何啊?

——
其他都很好,就
是我们的车在途中抛锚了两次。
slow down放慢
(
速度
)

(
使
)
减速;
break down
损坏,
(
健康等
)
垮掉,崩溃;
get down
下来,写下,
使沮丧;
put down
记下。

18. the school isnt the one i really wanted to go to, but i
suppose ill just have to ________ it.

a

make the best of b

get away from

c

keep an eye on d

catch up with


答案
a
句意:这所学校并不是我真正想去的学校,但我还是会好好
利用它。
make
the
best
of
充分利用;
get
away
from
逃离,远离;
keep an eye on
密切注意;
catch up with
赶上。根据句意选
a


19. encourage your children to try new things

but try not to
________them too hard.

a

draw b

strikec

rush d

push


答案

d
句意:鼓励 你的孩子去尝试新的东西,但尽量不要弄得太难。
push
推,挤,逼迫;
draw< br>画,拖,取出;
strike
罢工,袭击,打,
折磨,发现,敲响;
r ush
冲,仓促从事,突袭。

20

after studying in a medical college for five years

jane
________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.

a

set out b

took over

c

took up d

set up


答案
c
句意: 在一所医科大学上了
5
年学以后,简开始在乡下做一
名医生。
take up (to start or begin)sth.
开始做某事;
set out
出发,
动身,着手做,
set out
意为

着手做
??”
时,后接不定式,即
set
out to do

take over
接管,接收;
set up
设立,建立,创办。

21


what are you reading

tom?



im not really reading

just ________ the pages.

a

turning off b

turning around

c

turning overd

turning up


答案
c
句意:
——
你正在读什么,汤姆?
— —
我不是真的在读书,
只是随便翻翻。
turn off

(
水源、煤气、电灯等
)
,避开
(
问题
)

tur n around
转身;
turn over
翻转,翻动;
turn up< br>开大,调高
(

量、热量等
)

(
偶然)
被发现,被找到,到达,露面。

22

little johnny felt the bag curious to know what it ________.

a

collected b

containedc

loadedd

saved


答案
b
句意:小约翰尼摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西。
col lect
收集,搜集;
contain
含有,装有;
load
装载, 强调

使
(

事物
/
某人
)
负荷


save
节省。

23

her shoes ________ her dress

they look very well
together.

a

suit b

fit c

compare d

match


答案
d
句意:她的鞋和她 的裙子很匹配,搭配得很好。
suit
是指颜
色、花样或款式等相配;
fit
是大小、尺寸等正合适;
compare
比较;
match
指两个东 西相称、匹配。

24

________ a moment and i will go to your rescue.

a

go on b

hold on

c

move on d

carry on


答案
b
句意:再坚持一会,我就会来营救你。
go on
继续;
hold
on
等会儿,坚持一会儿;
move on
继续;
carry on
继续开展,进行。
根据题意选
b


25

as nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine

we must send for an engineer to ________ the problem.

a

handleb

raisec

face d

present


答案
a
句意:因为这 儿没人知道机器出了什么故障,我们必须派人
去请一位工程师来解法这个难题。
handle< br>处理,解决;
raise
提出;
face
正视;
presen t
介绍,呈现,呈递。由句意可知
a
正确。

26


will $$200 ________




im afraid need at least 50 more dollars.

a

count b

satisfy c

fit d

do


答案
d
根据后一句的意思

恐怕不行,我们至少还需 要
50
美元


可推断出问话的意思是
“200
美 元行了吗?

,而四个选项中只有
do
可以表

行,可以< br>”
之意。

27

dont ________ any better apologize for
being late.

a

take upb

look up

c

make up d

put up


答案
c
句意:不要再编造任何理由了,你最好为你的迟到道歉。
make
up
编造,杜撰,虚构,符合句意。
take
up
占据
(
时间、空间
)

从事
(
工作
)

look up
仰望,查阅;
put up
张贴,悬挂,提供膳宿。

28

the girl nodded with a smile as if she had ________ his
mind.

a

read b

foundc

watched d

noticed


答案
a read ones mind
读懂某人的心思,是固定搭配。

29


you coming?



go ________.

a

catch up b

put up

c

keep upd

end up


答案
a catch up
赶上。由句意
go ahead(
先走
)
可知答话人想表达的意思是

你先走,我随后赶上你


put up
树立,建立,张贴;
keep up
保持,维持;
end up
最终成为,最后处于。

30


do you ________ the idea of living a low-carbon life?



it sounds tough

but it is a tendency.

a

correspond to b

apply to

c

cater tod

subscribe to


答案
d subscribe to
除了

预订,订阅

的意思外还有

同意

的意思,
符合句意。
correspond to
相当于;
apply to
运用,适用于;
cater
to
迎合。

31


do you think that bridge ________ 2,000 meters long?



it doesnt appear ________ long.

a

measures

that b

is measured

so

c

is measured

such d

measures

much


答案

a
第一个空格处考查
measure
的用法,在此 其为不及物动词,
空后的
2,000
meters
long
不是 宾语,而是状语。
measure(
指尺寸、
长短、数量等
)
量度为
/

??

(
小、长
)
。由此排除< br>b

c
两项
(
不及
物动词没有被动语态
)< br>;第二空格处考查的四个副词的用法。
that

so
表示程度的;
much
表示非具体的程度,不能和具体数字连用;
such
为形容词,不能 用来修饰形容词。故综合两者选
a


32

if you ________ to something different

for example to a
different system

task

or subject of conversation

you
change to it from what you were doing or saying before.

a

switchb

appealc

submit d

adapt


答案
a switch to
切换到,转变成,符合句意。
appeal to
呼吁,要
求;
submit to
使服从,忍受,顺从;
adapt to
适合。

33

julia is one of the women who always ________ the latest
fashion.

a

make up for b

get along with

c

keep up withd

put up with


答案
c
句意:朱莉亚是那些总是紧跟时尚的女士之一。
keep up
with
跟上,符合句意。
make up for
弥补,挽回,补偿;
get along
with
相处,进展;
put up with
容忍,忍受。

34

no further financial problem ________

but we once
couldnt make both ends meet.

a

roseb

arose c

aroused d

raised


答案
b
句意:没有引起进一步的财务问题,但是我们已经无法收支
相抵。
arise vi< br>引发,
(

??)
引起,
(

??)
产生,符合句意语法。
rise vi.
升高,上升,上涨,增高;
arouse vt.
唤醒,引起,激发;
raise vt.
引起,导致,使出现。

35

it is generally believed that understanding each other
________ a happy marriage.

a

centers on b

depends on

c

brings forth d

makes for


答案
d
句意:人们普遍相信彼此理解有益于婚姻幸福。
make for

了有
走向,前往,冲向,向
??
猛扑

意思外,还有
“< br>有利于,致使

的意思,符合句意。
center
on
以< br>??
为中心,重点在于
??
,主要与
??
有关;
br ing forth
意为

生产,产出



36

according to experts

china needs to ________ its one
child family planning policy to fight against a worsening
gender(
性别
)imbalance and an aging population.

a

arrange b

applyc

adjustd

adapt


答案
c
句意:依据专家的建议,中国有必要调整独生子女政策,以应对不断恶化的性别失衡以及老龄化问题。
arrange
安排,整理;
appl y
应用,申请;
adjust
调整,调节;
adapt
使适应,改编 ,改写。
依据句意选
c


37

in copenhagen

the un climate conference grew more
tense and divisive as the developing countries didnt trust the
promises made by the industrial countries to ________
greenhouse gas emission(
排放
)


a

cut out b

cut down c

cut offd

cut up


答案
b
句意:在哥本哈根召开的联合国气候大会上,由于发展中国
家不相 信工业国作出的减少温室气体排放的承诺,会议的气氛变得
越来越紧张,分歧也在加剧。
cut out
切去,剪去,劈开,停止,戒
除;
cut down
减少,降低,砍倒;
cut off

/
隔断,阻碍;
cut up
切碎,砍伤,毁坏。根据句意选
b


38

after the financial crisis

new measures taken by the
government brought new development opportunities and
helped the industry back to rapid growth

trade is
________ again.

a

sending up b

picking up

c

setting upd

making up


答案
b
句意 :金融危机之后,政府采取的新措施带来了新的发展机
会并帮助工业回到了快速增长的轨道上,现在贸易 情况又开始好转
了。
pick up
好转,恢复,符合句意。
send up
发射,上升;
set up


/
创立,引起,产生;
make
up
编造,组成,化妆,弥补,补足,
讲和。

39. the government has taken measures to ________ the high
prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

a

take down b

bring down

c

hand down d

tear down


答案
b
句意:政府已经采取措施降低日用品的价格以求市场稳定。
take down
写下,拆卸;
bring down
使
??
降下,打落;
hand
down
传递下去;
tear down
拆除,拆掉。根据句意,选
b


40

the most important words in this sentence have been
________

so it doesnt make any sense.

a

left outb

held out

c

set out d

made out


答案
a
句意:在这个句子中最重要的单词被漏掉了,因此该句子没
有任何意义了。
leave out
遗漏,漏掉。
hold out
坚持,维持,伸出;
set out
动身,出发,着手做;
make out
辨别出,填写,理解。

41


weve at last reached the top of the hill.



never thought i could ________ it.

a

take b

make c

haved

get


答案
b make it
获得成功。答句句意:我绝没想到我能成功到达山
顶。
make it
还可表示

准时到达,能够出席,渡过难关等



42

the beautiful sunset ________ our attention

and we
stopped to watch it.

a

caught b

paid

c

fixed d

slipped

【篇二:
2012
届英语胜券在握二轮复习知能达标测评:
专题三

形容词和副词】


>1. ill spend half of my holiday practicing english and
________ half learning drawing.

a

another b

the other

c

others d

other


答案
b
句意:我准备把我 假日的一半时间用来练习英语,另一半时
间学习绘画。用
(one)half...the o ther(half)
表示

一半
??
另一半


another
表示没有具体限定的

另一个


c
项的所有格使用不正确;
other
另外的,其他的。

2. i have seldom seen my mother ________ pleased with my
progress as she is now.

a

so b

very c

tood

rather


答案
a
句意:我很少见到我妈妈像现在这样对我的进步感到这么满
意。题干有
as she is now
,结合句意和选项看,这里是形容词
pleased
的同级比较。

3

people have always been ________ about exactly how life
on earth began.

a

curious b

excited

c

anxious d

careful


答案
a
句意:人们一直对地球上的生命起源非常好奇。
be curious
about

??
好奇;
excited
兴奋的;
anxious
焦虑的;
careful
认真
的。

4

________and happy

tony stood up and accepted the prize.

urprising b

surprised

c

being surprised d

to be surprising


答案
b
形容词化的
v.-ing
意为

令人< br>??


,如
surprising
令人惊
讶的。形 容词化的
v.-ed
意为

感到
??


,如
surprised
感到吃惊
的,感到惊讶的,可修饰人或其他有生命之物。
5. studies show that people are more ________ to suffer from
back problems if they always sit before computer screens for
long hours.

a

likelyb

possible

c

probabled

sure


答案
a
句意:研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前,人们的
背部很 有可能出现毛病。考查表

可能性

的三个形容词
possible

probable

likely
在搭配上的区别:


it is possible / probable /
likely that
从句



it is possible for do sth.



sb. / likely to do sth.


综上所述,正确答案为
a


6. computers and mobile phones

though they are indeed
making our life ________ and more ________

have reduced
the need for face-to-face communications.

a

easily

efficient b

easier

efficient

c

easy

efficiently d

easily

efficiently


答案
b
句意:尽管计算机和手机确实使我们的生活变得更方便更有
效率了 ,但是却减少了面对面交流的需要。两个空格处都需要形容
词来作
our life
的宾补;又根据
and more
知道第一空格需要用比较
级,故
b
正确。

7.

volunteering is becoming ________ popular in china.



yeah

people are now aware that helping others is helping
themselves.

a

naturally b

successfully

c

splendidlyd

increasingly


答案
d
句意:
——
在中国,志愿者活动正越来越受到 大家的欢迎。
——
是的,现在人们意识到了助人即助己。
increasingly< br>逐渐地,
渐增地;
naturally
自然地,天生地;
succes sfully
成功地;
splendidly
壮丽地,极好地。

8. do you think shopping online will ________ take the place of
shopping in stores?

a

especially b

frequently

c

merelyd

finally


答案
d
句意:你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗?
especial ly
尤其,特别;

frequently
经常;
merely仅仅,只是;
finally
最终,最后。

9. playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of
it rather risky

________


a

though b

also c

either d

too


答案
a
句意:在结冰的体育场上玩耍听起来很有趣。但难道不是很
危险吗?

分析句 意可知两个句子之间是转折的关系,
b

c

d
三项
都没有此用法;
though
有此用法,但是表转折时要放在句尾,通常
用逗号和前 面的内容隔开。

10. how much ________ she looked without her glasses!

a

well b

good c

bestd

better


答案
d
句意:她不戴眼镜看起来好得多!此句为感叹句,
ho w
可修
饰形容词和副词,但此题还考查
much
修饰比较级,故选
d


11. the children loved their day trip

and they enjoyed the
horse ride ________.

a

most b

morec

less d

little


答案

a
句意:孩子们喜欢一日旅行,他们最喜欢骑马了。根据 句意,
孩子们喜欢这次旅行,排除
less

little
;这里没 有比较的意义,所
以排除
more


12. im sure that your letter will get ________
know youre waiting for the reply.

a

continued b

immediate

c

careful d

general


答案
b
句意:我肯定你的信会马上得到关注。他们知道你在等待回
复。< br>immediate
立即的,即刻的。由
they know youre waiting for
the reply.
可知用
immediate


13. its high time you had your hair cut

its getting ________.

a

too much long b

much too long

c

long too muchd

too long much


答案
b
句意:你该理发了,头发太长了。
much too long
太长了,
too much
修饰不可数名词。

14. john plays basketball well

________ his favorite sport is
badminton.

a

so b

orc

yetd

for


答案
c
句意:约翰篮球打得好,然而羽毛球才是他最喜欢的运动。
yet
这里作连词,表示转折。
so
表因果;
or
表选择;
for
表原因。

15. it was a nice house

but ________ too small for a family of
five.

a

rarely b

fairly c

rather d

pretty


答案
c
句意:那是一套很不错的房子,可是对一家五口来说有点小
了。
rather too
稍微,有点儿;
rarely
不常,很少,频度副词;
fairly
相当地,适度地,表示程度的副词;
pretty
作副词,意为


当,颇,还



16. im not surprised that he became a as a child he
had a ________ imagination.

a

clear b

cautious c

funny d

vivid


答案
d
句意:他成了作家 ,我毫不惊讶。孩提时,他就有活跃的想
象力。
vivid
生动的,逼真的;
clear
清晰的,明白的;
cautious

心的,慎重的;
f unny
滑稽的,诙谐的。

17. the great wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of
people pour in every year.

a

so a well-known b

a so well- known

c

such well-known a d

such a well-known


答案
d
句意:长城是如此著名的旅游胜地,以至于每年都有上百万
人涌来参观。
such

a / an


形容词



单数名词


that
从句,
表示

如 此
??
以至于



18. it seems that living green is ________ easy and
affordable.a small step makes a big difference.

a

exactly b

fortunately

c

surprisinglyd

hardly


答案
c
句意:绿色生活方式似乎惊人地容易且廉价。迈开一小步,
就会带 来大不同。
surprisingly
不寻常地,出乎意料地。

19. the incomes of skilled workers went up.________

unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

a

moreoverb

therefore

c

meanwhile d

otherwise


答案
c
句意:有技能的工人的工资在上涨,但同时没技能的工人却看着他们的工资下降。指有技能的工人和没技能的工人工资涨落的
对比情况,
meanwh ile
意为

同时

,故选
c


20. it took ________ building supplies to construct these
energy-saving took brains

too.

a

other thanb

more than

c

rather than d

less than


答案

b
句意:建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要建筑用品,还需要用脑。
more than
意为

不仅仅



21. last night didnt come back at the usual
time.________

he met some friends and stayed out until
midnight.

a

meanwhileb

however

c

insteadd

yet


答案

c
句意:昨天晚上克鲁克先生没有像往常一样按时回来,相反,
他见了几个朋友,并 在外面一直待到深夜。
meanwhile
同时;
however
然而;instead
代替,而不是,相反;
yet
仍然。根据句意,
只有< br>instead
符合句意。

22

shes driving too you tell her to drive ________


a

more slowly a bit b

slowly a bit more

c

a bit more slowly d

slowly more a bit


答案
c
句意:她开车太快了。你能告诉她开慢一点吗?
a bit
一点,
修饰比较级
more slowly
,比较级的修饰词应放在比较级前面。

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