不定式的被动式的概念

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2021年02月01日 00:03
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2021年2月1日发(作者:渝水一中)


不定式的被动式的概念:

如果不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表 示的动作的承受者,
不定式要用被动式。
如:
The next
thing to be done is to get our classroom pained.


不定式被动式的用法:

一、基本形式:

不定式被动式的基本形式为
to be done
;若表示动作先于另一动作之前,则用完成式,即
to have been done



二、用法归纳:

不定式被动式在句中可以用作:

1
、主语:

如:
It's a great honour to be invited to the banquet.
承蒙邀请赴宴,甚是荣幸。


To be attacked by the enemy is not a bad thing, but a good tiring.
被敌人反对
是好事,不是坏事。


It's a pity to be kept in the house in fine weather.
好天气时被留在家里是很遗憾
的。

2
、表语:

如:
All this is to be sold.
所有这些都是出售的。


Water must be pure if it is to be drunk.
水如供饮用必须净化。


The switchboard is to be manned at all times.
任何时候电话总机那儿都应有专人
在岗负责。

3
、宾语:

如:
She doesn't want to be separated from him.
她不愿和他分开。


He begged to be allowed to return to Brazil.
他恳求允许他返回巴西。


I don't wish to be disturbed in my work.
在工作时我不愿意被人打扰。


They demanded to be shown the authentic documents.
他们要求出示真实可靠
的文件。

4
、定语:

如:
I made notes of the things to be mended.
我记下了需要修补的东西。


The Blacks are the first to be fired and the last to be hired.
黑人是最先被解雇,
最后被雇用。

5
、状语:

如:
He asked to be kept in formed about developments.
他要求随时向他报告发展情
况。


As she waited to be served, she became very impatient.
她在等候侍者送饭时,
很不耐烦。


She got there only to be told that they had gone on holiday.
她到达那里,被告
知他们度假去了。

6
、宾语补足语:

如:
He did not like his intention to be laughed at.
他不喜欢自己的意图受到嘲笑。


He ordered the goods to be sent by air.
他命令把货物空运

7
、主语补足语:

如:
The court was ordered to be cleared.
有命令要关闭法庭。

qq好友分组-以其昏昏


qq好友分组-以其昏昏


qq好友分组-以其昏昏


qq好友分组-以其昏昏


qq好友分组-以其昏昏


qq好友分组-以其昏昏


qq好友分组-以其昏昏


qq好友分组-以其昏昏