英语语法.doc动词不定式 现在进行时 练习
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2021年02月01日 00:09
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成龙国家-猩猩最讨厌什么线
现
在
进
行
时专项练习
一、用括
号内
的
词语
回答提
问
：
What are you doing now?
I’m _________________.
1. (read a book)
2. (walk through the park)
3. (open a bottle)
4. (drink tea)
5. (have lunch)
6. (sit in a chair)
7. (look at some pictures)
8. (wait for a bus)
9. (listen to the radio)
10. (watch television)
二、完型
填
空
On Sunday morning
，
Mike is ___1___ blue trousers and a white shirt
，
and
his
little
sister
，
Kate
，
is
___2___
a
yellow
skirt
and
___3___
red
sweater. They want to ___4___.
___5___ the shop
，
there ___6___ many things and many people. They
are men and women
，
old and ___7___. They all want to ___8___ something.
There are apples
，
pears and oranges. Mike likes banana and pears
，
but
Kate ___9___ to have some oranges and apples. Bananas and oranges are
very expensive. Then they buy ___10___ apples and pears and go home.
1. A. putting
B. wear
C. having
D. in
2. A. wearing
B. having
C. putting
D. putting on
3. A. an
B. a
C. the
D.
4. A. go shopping
B. go shop
C. go to school
D. go to shop
5. A. To
B. On
C. In
D. At
6. A. are
B. is
C. am
D. be
7. A. new
B. small
C. young
D. big
8. A. ear
B. buy
C. look
D. find
9. A. like
B. asks
C. wants
D. likes
10. A. a little
B. some
C. much
D. any
三、
阅读
理解
Small children often laugh at the short ones or at someone who isn’t
dressed as well as they are. But as they grow up
，
they learn not to hurt
other people’s feelings by laughing at their p
roblems. They learn to laugh
at other things. Most important
，
they learn to laugh at themselves.
Suppose you’re playing a game. You make a mistake and lose. Do you
become angry? Or can you laugh at yourself and hope to do better next
time? Suppose you are at a special dinner. You at times spill some food.
Why keep worrying about how clumsy you looked? Why not laugh it off
and enjoy yourself any way? If you can
，it’s a good thing you’ve really
grown up.
1. This article is mostly about _______.
A. why laughter is good for your body
B. what you should laugh at
C. where you may laugh
D. where you may laugh
2. The writer says small children laugh at people who ___________.
A. have problems
B. not to be worried
C. dress well
D. play games
3. The writer shows hot laughter could help you ___________.
A. not to spill food
B. not to be worried
C. not to enjoy yourself
D. to grow up
4. The most important thing is to learn how to laugh at __________.
A. jokes
B. pictures
C. children
D. yourself
5. The writer shows how laughter could help you no to ___________.
A. make a mistake
B. lose again
C. become angry
D. try again
英语语法
--
动词不定式
动词不定式
7.1
不定式作宾语
1)
动词
+
不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care
learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend p
举例：
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2
）动词
+
不定式
；
动词
+
宾语
+
不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promis
I like to keep everything tidy.
我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy.
我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom.
我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom.
我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3
）
动词
+
疑问词
+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear,
Please show us how to do that.
请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-
recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which
注意
:
疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。
The question is how to put it into practice.
问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
7.1
不定式作宾语
1)
动词
+
不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care
learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend p
举例：
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2
）动词
+
不定式
；
动词
+
宾语
+
不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promis
I like to keep everything tidy.
我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy.
我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom.
我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom.
我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3
）
动词
+
疑问词
+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear,
Please show us how to do that.
请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale th
at I can’t make up my mind which
注意
:
疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。
The question is how to put it into practice.
问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
7.2
不定式作补语
1)
动词
+
宾语
+
不定式
(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge
command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find
d report request require select send state suppose tell
例句：
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我们相信他是有罪的。
Find
的特殊用法：
Find
后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带
to
的动词不定式。
find
后也
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
典型例题
:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed
，
dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
答案：
的宾语后面，用 分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达
2) to + be
的不定式结构，作补语的动词。
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(
声称
), discover, fancy(
设想
), fe
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。
典型例题
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
答案：
A.
由
consider to do sth.
排除
B
、
D
。
.
此句只说明发明这一个事实，不定式后用原形即
3) to be +
形容词
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人们认为这本书没什么意思。
4) there be+
不定式
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。
注意
：
有些动词需用
as
短语做补语，如
regard, think believe, take, consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher.
我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。
Mary took him as her father .
玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。
7.3
不定式主语
1
）
It’s easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, n
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not en
It’s so nice to hear your voice.
听到你的声音真高兴。
It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。
2) It’s
very kind of you to help us.
他帮助我们，他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, cons
例句
:
It was silly of us to believe him.
我们真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything.
他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了
注意：
1)
其他系动词如，
look
，
appear
等也可用于此句型
2)
不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式。
3)
当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用
It is„ to„的句型
(
对
)To see is to believe.
百闻不如一见。
(
错
)It is to believe to see.
7.4 It’s for sb.和
It’s of sb.
1
）
for sb.
常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如
easy, hard, difficult,
It’s very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2
）
of sb
的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如
good, kind,
It’s very nice of you to help
me.
你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
for
与
of
的辨别方法：
用介词后面的代词作主语，用 介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用
of
，不通
You are nice. (
通顺，所以应用
of)
。
He is hard. (
人是困难的，不通，因此应用
for
。
)
7.5
不定式作表语
不定式可放在
be
动词后面，形成表语。例如：
My work is to clean the room every day.
His dream is to be a doctor.
7.6
不定式作定语
不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如：
I have a lot of work to do.
So he made some candles to give light.
7.7
不定式作状语
1
）目的状语
To„ only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)„ as to„ (如此„„以便„„)
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.
他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
I come here only to say good-bye to you.
我来仅仅是向你告别。
2
）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。
What have I said to make you angry.
He searched the room only to find nothing.
3)
表原因
I’m glad to see you.
典型例题
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.
A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on
答案：
B.
如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时，常位于
形容词
7.8
用作介词的
to
to
有两种用法：
一为不定式
+
动词原形；
一为介词
+
名词
/
动名词
, to
在下面的用法中是第二种
admit to
承认，
confess to
承认，
be accustomed to
习惯于，
be used to
习惯于，
stick to
坚持，
turn to
开始
7.9
省
to
的动词不定式
1
）
情态动词
(
除
ought
外，
ought to)
：
2
）
使役动词
let, have, make
：
3
）
感官动词
see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, fin