26个字母中那些是元音字母?那些是辅音字母?如何发音呢?

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2021年02月01日 00:47
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崔健花房姑娘-节能环保手抄报

2021年2月1日发(作者:冰雪驾驶)
学好音标,对于学习英语事半功倍

1
26
个字母那些是元音字母?那些是辅音字母呢?发
音规律是什么呢?



明:

本文独家上传到“没事看一看、有事搜一搜”的百度文库。

一、元音和辅音的分类:

1
、英语中总共有多少个字母
----26
个字母。

2

26
个字母分为两大类:
元音字母和辅音字母

3
、什么是元音字母呢?
--
元音字母总共有
5
个,分别是:
a

e

i

o

u < br>4
、什么是辅音字母呢?
--
26
个字母中除去
5
个 元音字母,剩余的都
是辅音字母。

Hh


Jj

Kk

Bb


Cc

Dd


Gg

Pp

Tt

Vv

Yy


Qq

Ww


Ff

Ll

Mm

Nn

Ss

Xx

Zz

Rr
5
、元音和辅音顺口溜

每个音节一元音,

并连辅音两边分,


还有一点需注音,

字母组合不能分,


缺少元音无音节,

不算几个成节音


二、元音和辅音的发音规律:

1

元音字母:


A
a [ei]



E
e [i

]


I
i [ai]

O
o [au]

U
u [(j)u

]

1
学好音标,对于学习英语事半功倍

2
2

辅音字母:
Hh
(喝)


Jj
(鸡)


Kk
(渴)


Bb
(菠)


Cc
(刺)


Dd
(的)


Gg
(歌)


Pp
(坡)


Tt
(特)


Vv
()


Yy
(医)


Qq
(期)

Ww
(喔)



Ff
(佛)


Ll
(梨)


Mm
(摸)


Nn
(讷)


Ss
(思)


Xx
(诗)


Zz
(吱)



Rr
(日)

3
、元音字母的发音规律

元音





a
位置

重读开音节

重读闭音节


非重读音节


[w]
之后

sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,n
c
之前

特殊情况


e
重读开音节

重读闭音节


非重读音节

[e]
[i:]
[e]
[
ə
]
[i]
any many anything anybody
be these she evil
net press gently accept level

silence problem open children

effect select develop before


读音

[ei]
[æ]

[
ə
]
[i:]
[
כ
]
[a:]
例词

cake base escape plane

fat trap flat exactly rapid dam

again camera vacation vegetable

comrade village courage
want wash what wander



have
[æ]

vase [a:]
例外

master ask task class glass father path
water[
כ
:]
after branch advance

2
学好音标,对于学习英语事半功倍

3



I(y)
重读开音节

[ai]
ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life

smile surprise


重读闭音节

[i]
quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter

picture difficlt


give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i]
y
在重读音节中

y
在非重读音节中

nb,ld,mb


非重读音节中

在下列单词中读作




o
n,m,v,th



重读开音节

重读闭音节

[ai]
[i]
[ai]
[
ə
]
[i:]
[
ə
u]
cycle sky shy why

city copy empty every healthy
mind kind blind find child climb

terrible horrible possible
police magazine machine technique

stone
note
programmed
progress

motor lonely smoke no joke

[
כ
]
copy boss cloth fond long knock across

common bomb

woman[u]
[
۸
]
ton
done
come
some
love
cover
women [i]
mother another other

在以
ld,st,th
结尾
[
ə
u]
的一些词中

非重读音节

在下列单词中读

[
ə
]
[u:]
hold fold told most almost both
official position society freedom

move prove lose whose tomb shoe do
remove



重读开音节

[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube

Tuesday

true[u:]
3

学好音标,对于学习英语事半功倍

4

u

重读闭音节

非重读音节

[
۸
]
[u]
[
ə
]
cup lunch bus hub

put pull push full bullet
until supply unless industry
blue rule ruler June July rude



busy [i]
bury[e]
minute[i]

在开音节中,在辅
[u:]
音字母
l,r,j



元音组合



ar

W


非重读


er

or
重读

非重读

重读


W


非重读


ur
ir



ie
重读

非重读

重读



[
כ
:]
[
ə
]

[
ə
:]
[
ə
]
[
כ
:]
[
ə
:]
[
ə
]

[
ə
:]
[
ə
]
[
ə
:]
[i:]
[ai]
位置

重读

读音

[a:]
例词

mark
carve
article
party
market
March

farm hard
warm warn reward war
grammar
service certain serve
worker farmer teacher

form important corner horse
work word world worth
mirror doctor forbid forget
church Thursday nurse turn return

surprise surround murmur

thirsty dirty first girl
piece thief field chief

lie tie die




例外

diet[ai
ə
]
quiet[ai
ə
]

4
学好音标,对于学习英语事半功倍

5
i
ire
igh



[ai
ə
]
wire inspire hire tire

[ai]
right fight night high bright light




ai
重读音节

非重读音节


[ei]
[i]
[
ə
]
[
כ
:]
[
כ
:]
[
כ
:l]
[
כ
:]
[e
ə
]
[e
ə
]
[
כ
:]
[ei]
[i]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain

captain

certain
cause
walk ball all talk

always almost already although

draw dawn saw

fair affair hair upstairs
dare glare share compare careful

taught caught daughter naughty
delay play say way today
Sunday Monday


said [e]
au

al
aw
air
are






aunt [a:]
half [a:]
alms [a:]


are[a:]
laugh[a:f]
says [e]
augh


ay
重读音节

非重读音节




重读音节

[u
ə
]
sure surely

pleasure


u
ure





ea
非重读音节

[
ə
:]


[i:]

[e]
repeat leaf lead peace disease cream


sweater
thread
headache
heavy
breakfast


5
学好音标,对于学习英语事半功倍

6







ei
ee

ear
特殊








[ei]
[i
ə
]
[i:]
[i
ə
]
[
ə
:]
[e
ə
]
[i]
[ju:]

great greatly break

real idea theatre
sleep freely weed steel degree

appear clear near hear dear ear

heard learn earn early search
wear bear swear pear

receive seize ceiling

few new news
blew flew threw drew

there where
grey hey obey

monkey donkey

weight eight eighty
loaf road soap coat boat



sew[
ə
u]
here [i
ə
]

key [i:]

broad[
כ
:]
abroad[
כ
:]

heart [a:]

e

ew
ere

ey
eigh








oi
oy


oo
oa

[l]

[r]


[u:]

重读音节

[e
ə
]
[ei]
非重读音节

[i]


[ei]
[
ə
u]


[
כ
i]
[
כ
i]
voice noise point choice

toy boy joy joyful
roof choose school shoot


在其他字母
[u:]



k

d


[u]
wool[u]
foot[u]
took look cook stood wood good

food[u:]
flood [
۸
]

6
学好音标,对于学习英语事半功倍

7


oor


[
כ
:]
[au]
floor door

pound
rouse
mountain
blood [
۸
]
poor[u
ə
]
trousers

shoulder[
ə
u]
o


ou
ground thousand


[
۸
]
couple
cousin
double
country
touch
soul[
ə
u]
trouble





ough

[u:]
[u]
[
כ
:]
route group routine soup
could should would

fought bought brought thought

though[
ə
u]
plough [au]
cough [
כ
f]
through[u:]
thorough[
ə
]
enough [
۸
f]

ow


[au]
[
ə
u]
down brown flower


bowl
sow
window
row
owner
low
knowledge[
כ
]
show throw grow

4
、辅音字母发音规则




b

m
后或在
t
之前


位置

读音

例词

例外

不发音

tomb climb doubt
7

崔健花房姑娘-节能环保手抄报


崔健花房姑娘-节能环保手抄报


崔健花房姑娘-节能环保手抄报


崔健花房姑娘-节能环保手抄报


崔健花房姑娘-节能环保手抄报


崔健花房姑娘-节能环保手抄报


崔健花房姑娘-节能环保手抄报


崔健花房姑娘-节能环保手抄报