单句语法填空精选题库(含答案解析)
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单句语法填空精选题库(含答案解析)
1.
The house ________(belong) to Mr Green was destroyed in the fire.
2.
He is______
(
exact
)
the man we are looking for
.
3.
There will be a wonderful __________ (perform) on TV tonight.
4.
People hope that water pollution will be______
(
solve
)
soon
.
5.
With a large amount of work remaining____________ (do), the chief couldn
’
t spare time
for a holiday.
6.
This test ________ (consist) of a number of multiple (
多项
) choice questions.
7.
I came to the______(conclude) that he
’
d been lying.
8.
Some endangered animals are in danger of ________ (die) out for lack of food.
9.
I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _________ help I would never have got this far.
10.
It's no use __________ (complain) without taking action.
11.
John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _________ are family members.
12.
______ annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighborhood area
till midnight.
13.
Her teacher pointed out her mistake with______
(
patient
).
14.
When we _______________ (breath), the air goes into our lungs.
15.
We're just trying to reach a point _________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
16.
Everything________ (take) into account, the event was a great event.
17.
He is the first man _______ (award) for his bravery in the accident.
18.
Nobody wants ______ (make) fun of by other people.
19.
Your time should be made use of ________(pass) the exam, but to my regret, it wasn't.
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20.
I don't know who is______
(
blame
)
for the messy room
.
21.
_____________ (think) about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy for help.
22.
John invited 40 people to his wedding, most of __________ are family members.
23.
Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for_____ Doris Lessing had achieved in
literature.
24.
She pretended ____________ (do) her homework when her mother came in.
25.
It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ______ (measure) over 90 metres.
26.
At the peak (
顶峰
) of its ________ (popular) in the late nineties, the band sold ten million
albums a year.
27.
I truly believe _______ beauty comes within.
28.
If you had listened to my advice just now, you ____(be) better now.
29.
_________ (gather) round the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.
30.
I would rather she ___________ ( tell) you the exciting news yesterday.
31.
The film star dislikes _____________ (recognize) in public, so he has got to wear
sunglasses.
32.
The other day I went to his house, only _________________ (tell) he was out.
33.
The speaker in the hall raised his voice so as __________ (hear).
34.
在空白处填入适当的词(不多于
3
个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(
1
)
As is known to all, China is a country___________ (belong) to the third world.
(
2
)
It may take a long time__________ I find a solution to the problem.
(
3
)
I would appreciate
(admit) as a member of your English club.
(
4
)
The reason___________ you explained at the meeting was not sound.
(
5
)
It is the first time that the book___________ (translate) into a foreign language.
(
6
)
__________ they are twins, they are different from each other.
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(
7
)
We should take action to protect the wildlife__________
dying out.
(
8
)
___________
(
devote
)
to his work, he didn
’
t notice what was happening outside.
(
9
)
With everything he had missing, he was ___________ (extreme) hopeless.
(
10
)
The
teacher requested that we_____________
(
finish
)
the work in one hour.
35.
The flowers he bought will die unless ____________ (water) every day.
36.
Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
37.
The experience ____________ (gain) in the army will be of great value to us.
38.
It is ________ (nature) to think of Mums when we refer to homes.
39.
He is the first person _______________ at the meeting room. (arrive)
40.
It was 1949 ________ the PRC was founded.
41.
The architect has committed herself to______
(
finish
)
the design within a month
.
42.
He had his experiment report all ____________ (write) out neatly.
43.
The experience _______ (gain) in the army will be of great value to us.
44.
The book can be of help to ________ wants to do the job.
45.
It has been twenty years _______ I started learning English.
46.
We celebrate the start of every new year not so much because of what is ahead of us but
because of ____ we have made it through.
47.
So fast _________ he walk that I couldn't catch up with him.
48.
He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could recover and
return to work.
49.
It is important to choose good friends ________ whom you can share your feeling and
thoughts.
50.
I'm afraid we'll have to work extra hours, for some problems are hard ________ (settle).
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51.
From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________ about seventy-one percent of its surface
is covered by water.
52.
Parents and their children should do something together at weekends ______ (strength)
their relationship.
53.
Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to _________ (receive) your earliest
reply.
54.
By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ________(complete) in Beijing.
55.
He appeared in the evening party in a shabby coat, ________________( astonish) everyone
present.
56.
The old town has narrow streets and small houses __________ were built close to each
other.
57.
Paper-cutting is something__________ he learned to do from an early age.
58.
单句语法填空
(1)His English is improving little _____ little, which makes me very happy.
(2)The ________ (pollute) river did great harm to the farmers nearby.
(3)________ average, there are 45 students in each class.
(4)You can never be ________ careful to do your homework.
(5)His first book ______________ (publish) next month is based on a true story.
(6)She is ________ (concern) about her daughter's study.
(7)I don't think he is equal to __________ (do) this work, so I can't hire him.
(8)The manager forbids __________ (play) cellphones during office hours.
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(9)Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (be) in favor of the plan.
(10)The government ______________ (work) on the project to reduce air pollution ever
since.
(11)The Yangtze River is the second __________ (long) river in the world.
(12)Only by working hard can a person overcome difficulties and ________(eventual)
achieve great success.
(13) He is too willing ___________ (help) those in need.
(14) My students have worked hard, and I am __________ (pride) of them.
(15) I ever dream _________ becoming a scientist but I finally became a teacher.
59.
They arrived at _______was once used as a hospital.
60.
My grandmother seems to have a lot ___________ (worry) about.
61.
As you know, we should draw people's attention to ___________(protect) these young trees
from being damaged.
62.
If we find ourselves _______(stick) in that space where we believe we lack willpower, what
can we do?
63.
在空白处填入适当的内容
(一个单词)
或用所给词的适当形 式填空
(每空不能超过
3
个词)
(1)Sun Yang is a swimmer ___________
(
represent
)
China.
(2)You must not leave here without ___________ (permit).
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(3)The lady _________ (dress) in a red skirt is our English teacher.
(4)Your________ (perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of
reflecting on how you learn.
(5) We have various summer camps for your holidays; you can choose one________ (base)
on your own interests.
(6)Hot________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long
journey.
(7) Although ________ (invite), he didn
’
t want to attend the meeting.
(8) He impressed the whole event ______ me.
(9) He had no sooner finished his speech________ the students started cheering.
(10) Not until all the fish died in the river ______ the villages realize how serious the
pollution was.
64.
After many years, he finally adapted to __________ (live) in such cold areas.
65.
The incident, which had no ________ (affect) on me, ________ (affect) my sister deeply.
66.
Wolves are highly social animals ____________ success depends upon cooperation.
67.
I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves ____(punish).
68.
Delegates(
代表
) jumped to their feet, throwing their arms in the air and enthusiastically
__________(clap).
69.
Most of the conflicts (
冲突
) between people are caused by the _________ (understand).
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页
70.
__________ (accompany
)
by flowers and applause doesn't necessarily mean one is living a
happy life.
71.
定语从句练习
She likes to use words ____ meaning is clear to him.
72.
Not_______(know) her telephone number, we couldn
’
t get in touch with her.
73.
At this time tomorrow we ________ (fly) over Atlantic.
74.
It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.
75.
Who can think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used?
76.
________ is known to us all is that China has the largest population in the world.
77.
在空格内填入合适的单词
The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
78.
用关系代词或关系副词填空
(
1
)
I can still remember the sitting-room ________ my mother and I used to sit in the
evening.
(
2
)
A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan.
(
3
)
I
’
m one of the boys ____________ never late for school.
(
4
)
We visited a factory ________ makes toys for children.
(
5
)
The factory ____________ his mother works is in the east of the city.
(
6
)
The car ran over a dog and a boy ________ were just crossing the street.
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页
(
7
)
This is the only dictionary ________ he often turns to for help.
(
8
)
Football, ________ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
(
9
)
Is there anything else ________ you require?
(
10
)
The first place ________ Mrs Obama visited was the Palace Museum.
79.
I
’
m sure this problem can __________(solve) if we all put our heart and soul into it.
80.
In 1997, the teaching building ___________ (name) after a national hero.
81.
We couldn't understand the reasons ______ he explained to us for his mistake.
82.
I find the problem is very difficult ____________ (solve)
.
83.
If he __________(take) his parents' advice, he would be a college student now.
84.
定语从句练习
This is the largest clock in the world,_________the minute hand is six metres long.
85.
_________ he didn
’
t pass the exam made his parents angry.
86.
We have an English Talent Show today, ______ purpose is to improve our abilities to listen
and speak.
87.
___________ Peter won first prize in the final examination surprised all of us.
88.
Did Jack admit _______(take) some books without telling anybody?
89.
Let's think of a situation ______ which this idiom can be used.
90.
Ballroom dancing, _______ was a formal dance in a large room, became popular in Europe.
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8
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页
91.
Only then __________ he realize that he was equal to the job.
92.
It was on this small island _______ she was brought up by her grandma.
93.
根据课文完成句子
There is clear evidence that children who take music lessons develop a better memory
________(compare) with those who have no musical training.
94.
Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life _____________ they aren't
content with their parents.
95.
Helen can
’
t swim, and ____________________ can her sister.
96.
单句语法填空
_________ struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for
all the girls on the team.
97.
填空题
Sickness is our bodies
’
natural _______________ to this confusion.
98.
His performance in the semi-final against Federer was so ________(impress) that years
later it is still remembered.
99.
Our team __________(perform) well in the musical instrument match.
escaped from battlefield only ____________(kill) by the natives.
101.
单句语法填空:
There are public advertisements __________ encourage citizens to participate in improving
their neighbourhood, protecting the environment, and helping other people.
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102.
The room ______________________ (clean) before we came.
答案和解析
1.
【答案】
belonging
【解析】
句意:格林先生的房子在火灾中被毁了。
根据谓语动词
was destroyed in the fire
可知
belong
to
在本句里用作非谓语动词,表示“ 属于”,它无被动语态形式,在句中作定语,所以用现在
分词
belonging
,故 填
belonging
。
2.
【答案】
exactly
【解析】
答案:
exactly
.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子 结构,要填入副词,副词修饰句子.
他正是我们正在寻找的那个人.
考查 单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动
词要注意时态, 名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
3.
【答案】
performance
【解析】
句意: 今晚电视上将有一场精彩的表演。根据句意及句子结构,要填入名词,句中缺
少主语,用名词作主语,不 定冠词
a
后接单数可数名词。故填
performance
。
4.
【答案】
solved
【解析】
答案:
s olved
.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,
pollution
与
solve
之间是动宾关系,要用一般将来时的被动语态.
人们希望水污染将会得到很快地解决.
考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子, 然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动
词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句 子,使句意更通顺.
5.
【答案】
to be done
【解析】
句意:由于还有大量的工作要做,酋长不能抽出时间来度假。
with+
宾语
+
宾语补足语。
sth. remains to be done
某事有待于被做,固定词组;故填
to be done
。
6.
【答案】
consists
【解析】
语意为:这次 考试由许多的多项选择组成。本句叙述的是客观事实情况,应用一般现
在时;
consist of
是固定短语,译为“由……组成”,无被动语态;主语是单数名词
test
,谓语 动
词应用第三人称单数形式,故填
consists
。
7.
【答案】
conclusion
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【解析】
根据句意 可知,我得出结论,他一直在撒谎。作宾语应使用名词形式。
conclusion
可数
名词,结论。故填
conclusion
。
8.
【答案】
dying
【解析】
考查动名词。句意: 一些濒危的动物因为缺乏食物正处于灭绝的危险中。介词后需跟
动名词。故填
dying
。
9.
【答案】
whose
【解析】
句意 :我希望感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助,我不可能走这么远。本题定语从句的
whose
指代 先行词在句中作为
help
的定语,
先行词是
Professor Smith
,
在定语从句中,
故填
whose
。
10.
【答案】
complaining
【解析】
句意:如果不采取行动,抱怨是没有用的。
It's no use doing sth.
干某事没有用处。
it
作形
式主语时,
it is no use
后,常接
doing
作真正的主语。故填
complai ning
。
11.
【答案】
whom
【解析 】
句意:约翰邀请了
40
人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分都是家庭成员。此处是非限定性 定
语从句,先行词是
people
,指人,在从句中做介词
of
的宾 语,应该用
whom
。故填
whom
。
12.
【答案】
What
【解析】
考查名词性从句。句 意:昨晚使我恼火的(事)是从附近传来的爆竹声音一直持续到
深夜。分析句子结构,
____ __ annoyed me last night
部分是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所
以要用
what
“……事”引导;因为空格在句首,所以第一个字母要大写,故填
What
。
13.
【答案】
patience
【解析】
答案:
patience
.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要 填入
patience
,
with patience
意为
耐心地
.
她的老师耐心地指出了她的错误.
考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后 根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动
词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子, 使句意更通顺.
14.
【答案】
breathe
【解 析】
句意:当我们呼吸的时候,空气进入我们的肺部。呼吸
breathe
,动词;由
goes
可知,
本句是一般现在时,
we
作主语,故用原形。结合句 意,故填
breathe
。
15.
【答案】
where
【解析】
句意:我们都在试图达到能使双方坐下来交谈的这一点
(
境界
)
。先行词是
point
,表地
点,在定语从句中做 抽象的地点状语,故填
where
。
16.
【答案】
taken
【解析】
句意:每件事都被 考虑过了,这是一件伟大的事件。分析句子可知,这是一个独立主
格结构,在空格前的主语是
e verything
,
take into account
的意思是“考虑”,因此 它与这个动词
短语之间是被动关系,因此要用过去分词形式。故填
taken
。
17.
【答案】
to be awarded
【解析】句意:他是第一个因在事故中表现勇敢而获奖的人。当名词被序数词修饰时,一般用
award和逻辑主语
the man
是动宾关系,
不定式做后置定语;
所以用不定式的被动语态
to be done
。
结合提示词,故填
to be awarded
。
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