广州小升初英语复习归纳
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年02月01日 05:19
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精品
☆（一）名词
★
名词单数变复数的规则：
1
、
2
、
3
、
4
、
5
、
6
、
7
、
一般情况下直接在词尾加
s
，如：
boy-boy
s
以
s
，
x，
sh
，
ch
结尾的，
在词尾加
es
。
如：
glass-glass
es
bus- bus
es
以
o
结尾的加
es hero- hero
es
tomato
–
tomato
es
potato-potato
es
以
f
或
fe
结尾的，变
f
，
fe
为
v
，再加
es
。如：
shelf- shel
ves
单复数同形，死性不改。
fish-fish
sheep-sheep
Chinese-Chinese
辅音字母加
y
结尾，变
y
为
i
，再加
es
。如：
baby-bab
ies
lady-lad
ies
不规则
box- box
es
dish- dish
es
sandwich
–
sandwich
es
其余以
o
结尾的加
s
，
如：
photo- photos
Japanese- Japanese
family-famil
ies
A.
把
a
变成
e
。如：
man-m
e
n
woman-wom
e
n policeman- policem
e
n
B.
把
oo
变成
ee
。如：
foot-f
ee
t goose-g
ee
se tooth-t
ee
th
C.
不规则：
mouse-
mice
child- child
ren
★练习：写出下列单词的复数形式。
1.
boy _____________ 2. child ________________ 3. baby __________
4. shelf ____________ 5. man _______________ 6. woman _____________
7. bus _____________ ______________ 9. glass ______________
ch ____________________ 11. girl _____________________
12. goose ___________ 13. sheep _________________ 14. fish _______
15. hero ___________ 14. tomato ______________ 15. photo _________
16. piece ____________ 17. bottle ____________ 18. bowl ____________
★
不可数名词的量的表示方法
不可数名词有：
bread toast
pasta noodles chips chicken fish pork beef
beefsteak porridge soup salad rice water juice tea coffee milk broccoli
量词有：
bowl
bottle
plate
cup
glass
piece
bag
kilo
half a kilo
单数：
a +
量词
+ of +
不可数名词
如：
a cup
of tea
一杯茶
-
可编辑
-
精品
复数：
数词
+
量词的复数形式
+ of +
不可数名词
如：
two
cup
s
of tea
两杯茶
★练习：
1.
一片面包
a p__________ of b_____________
2.
两杯咖啡
two c___________ of _______________
3.
三碟牛肉
_________ _____________ ______ _______________
4.
四碗汤
____________ ____________
＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿
5.
一杯水
______
______________
＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
6.
两瓶牛奶
_______ _____________ ________ ______________
7.
三袋薯条
_________ ____________ _____ ________________
★
可数名词的量的表示方法：
数词
+
名词的复数形式
如：
three apple
s
三个苹果
数词
+
量词
+ of +
可数名词的复数形式
如
a kilo of apple
s
一公斤苹果
数词
+
量词的复数形式
+of +
可数名词的复数形式
如
two kilo
s
of apple
s
两公斤苹果
练习：三袋西红柿
three b_________ of ___________________
2.
半公斤鸡蛋
h_________ a __________ of ______________
☆（二）动词
★
动词加
ing
的规则
1.
一般情况下直接在词尾加
ing
如：
jump- jump
ing
，
study-study
ing
2.
以哑巴
e
结尾，去
e
加
ing
，
如
write-writ
ing
3.
一元一辅，买一送一，如
sit-sit
ting
，
put-put
ting
，
begin- begin
ning
练习：给下列动词加
ing
swim_________________
begin___________________
run _________________
sit _____________________
get ________________
dance ___________________
come ________________
have ___________________
jump ________________
climb ___________________
sing _________________
eat __________________
-
可编辑
-
精品
★
现在进行时的特征、结构
★
句子中有
now, look, listen, it
’
s +
时间，动词要加
ing
，
be +
动词
+ ing
，
一家三口不分离，少了一个出问题。
问句：
be +
人物
+
动词
+ing
否定句：
be not +
动词
+ing
练一练：请用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
Look, the boy ____________________(run) fast.
2.
They are ______________________(play) basketball now.
3.
Listen! The girl ___________________(sing) a birthday song.
4.
It
’
s ten o
’
clock. We __________________(have) a P
.E. lesson.
5.
Are you ______________________(swim) in the swimming pool?
6.
My mother ____________________(not cook) now.
★
动词第三人称单数的变化规则
1.
一般情况下，直接在词尾加
s
，如：
live- lives,
get
—
gets
2.
辅音字母加
y
结尾，变
y
为
i
，再加
es
，如：
stu dy-studies
3.
以
o,
sh
，
ch
，结尾的动词，加
es
，
如：
go-goes,
wash-washes
，
watch-watches
练一练：写出下列单词第三人称单数的形式
come _______________ do ______________ brush _________________
study _______________ live _____________ watch _________________
play _______________ run ______________ jump __________________
★
一般现在时的特征、结构：
句子中有
often, usually, sometimes, never
，
always , every day
，
一见
he, she, it, s
就到，问句加
does
，动词用原形否定句
doesn
’
t+
动词原
形
不见
he, she, it, s
就逃，问句加
do
，动词用原形，否定句
don
’
t+
动词原形
★
练一练：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
The lady usually ______________ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning.
2.
The man often ______________(go) to work by underground.
3.
_________ they __________ (take) exercise in the park every morning?
-
可编辑
-
精品
4.
The children __________________(not sleep) in class.
5.
My mother ___________________ (not cook) every evening.
★选择题
(
) 1. My father always _______ up at half past six.
A. get
B. gets
C. getting
(
) 2. ________ the boy ________ TV every day?
A. Do … watch
B. Does … watches
C. Does … watch
(
) 3. Ben and Janet _________ Chinese and other subjects at school.
A. learn
B. learns
C. learning
(
) 4. A: ________ does Yongxian go to school?
B: By bus.
A. How
B. What
C. Where
(
) 5. My mother _______ the housework every day.
A. did
B. do
C. does
(
) 6. The lion doesn’t _________ meat three times a day.
A. eats
B. eat
C. eating
(
) 7. He ________ a model every week.
A. makes
B. is making
C. made
(
) 8. Does the cat ________ a mouse every hour?
A. catch
B. catching
C. catches
(
) 9. What does he do? He usually ________ the earth to the hill.
A. carry
B. carries
C. carrys
(
) 10. My mother always _______ up at half past six.
A. get
B. getting
C. gets
(
)
11. She
often
_______
under a big
tree and
________
books in the
morning.
A. sit … reads
B. sits … read
C. sits …. Read
s
(
) 12. ________ the boy _______ TV on weekdays?
A. Do … watches
B. Does …. watch
C. Do … watch
(
) 13. Their friend ______ to the park every two days.
-
可编辑
-
精品
A. go
B. goes
C. going
(
) 14. He never ______ a lot of water after he ______ football.
A. drinks … play
B. drinks … plays
C. drink …plays
(
) 15. ________ your mother ______ a car to get there every day?
A. Does … drive
B. Do … drive
C. Do … drives
(
) 16. He seldom _____ anything.
A. forget
B. forgot
C. forgets
(
) 17. She often ______ over when she _______ the baton.
A. falls … gets
B. falls … get
C. fall … gets
(
) 18. Janet ______ the dog every morning.
A. feed
B. feeding
C. feeds
(
) 19. My father _______ well every night.
A. doesn’t feel
B. don’t feel
C. doesn’t feels
(
)
20.
A:
______
Ben’s
grandmother
often
_________
VCD
in
the
evening?
B: No, she do
esn’t. She often ________ TV
.
A. Do, watch, watch
B. Does, watches, watches
C. Does, watch, watches
(
) 21. A: ______ John’s uncle usually ______ exercise at this time of
day?
B: Yes, she ________.
A. Do, take, do
B. Does, takes, does
C. Does, take,
does
(
) 22. A: Ann’s uncle often ________ tennis after school.
B: Yes. Look, he _____ tennis over there.
A.
plays,
is
playing
B.
plays,
plays
C.
play,
is
playing
(
) 23. A: My father usually _______ green tea.
B: My father ________ tea too. But he _______ black tea.
-
可编辑
-
精品
A.
drink,
likes,
drink
B.
drink,
like,
drink
C.
drinks,
likes,
drinks
(
) 24. Kate ______ feel good today. She ______ take plenty of rest.
A.
doesn’t,
should
B.
doesn’t
shouldn’t
C.
isn’t, should
(
) 25. A: Does your mother _______ swimming?
B: No, she ______.
A. like, doesn’t
B. likes, doesn’t
C. like, does
(
) 26. A: How often does Janet feed the cat?
B: ___________________.
A. She sometimes feed the dog.
B. She feed it three times
a day.
C. She feeds it three times a day.
(
) 27. The girl often _______ her homework at seven.
A. does
B. doing
C. do
(
) 28. He _________ the piano for one hour every day.
A. practice
B. practices
C. practicing
(
) 29. I like animals, so I _______ go to the zoo.
A. never
B. often
C. seldom
(
) 30. How does your mum go to work?
A. By car.
B. In a bank.
C. At 8:00.
★
试一试，请你写一写爸爸或妈妈一天的作息时间。
_______________ __________________________________________________ ___________
___________________________________ _________________________________________
_____ _______________________________________________
____________________________________________ ________________________
☆
（三）比较级、最高级
★
形容词、副词比较级、最高级的规则
1.
一般情况下，直接在词尾加
er
，
est
，
如
fast
–
faster-fastest
-
可编辑
-
精品
2.
以
e
结尾，直接在词尾加
r
，
st
，
如：
nice
–
nicer-nicest
3.
辅音字母加
y
结尾，变
y
为
i，再加
er
，
est
如：
pretty- prettier-prettiest
4.
一元一辅，买一送一，再加
er
，
est
，如：
hot-hotter-hottest
5.
多音节词，
more +
原形，
most+
原形
如：
beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful
6.
不规则：
many- more-most
much-more-most
good-better-best
well- better-best
★
练一练，写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式
cold ___________ ___________
small _________ ___________ new ________
_________
tall ___________
__________
short__________ ___________
old________
_________
weak _________
___________ strong ___________ _________
high________
________
fat___________
___________
hot __________
___________
big _________
________
thin ________
___________
wet _____ _
___________
large____________________
nice ___________________
cute _________ __________
fine_________ __________
much ___________________ well ___________________
good ___________________
easy__________________ _happy___________________pretty___________________ _
dirty______________________ lovely_____________________heavy ___________________
ugly ________
___________ long________
___________ bright________
___________
low________
___________ clean________
___________ young _______
____________
cheap__________
___________ early_________
___________
tidy__________ __________
famous_____________
_____________
boring _____________
____________
interesting ____________
_____________
important ___________
______________
★
句子中两者的比较用比较级，
er
和
than
不分离
★
句子中有三个以上，用最高级，如：
of all
，
of
the three
，
in the
……
练一练：
1. Fred is the __________(short ) in his class .
2
. My book is ________( new ) than my sister’s .
3. That piece of chicken is the ___________( heavy )in the fridge .
4. Her rule is ______(long), and it’s the _______(long)of ours all .
-
可编辑
-