人教pep小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
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2021年02月01日 09:03
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小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正
(A)
误
(B)
，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
(A)
My
name
is
Lily.
This
is my
house.
There
are
five rooms
in
my
house.
This
is
my
father
and
mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are
two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our
bodies
and
hands
in
the
bathroom.
0n
the
right,
it's
my
room.
There
are
four
pictures
and
a
poster(
海报
) on the wall.
（
1
）
This is Lily's house.
（
2
）
There are four rooms in her house.
（
3
）
There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（
4
）
The bathroom is on the left of her father and mother's room.
（
5
）
They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。
（
1
）通过文章中的
（
My name is Lily. This is my house.
）
可以知道这道题目是正确的；
（
2
）通过文章中的
（
There are five rooms in my house
）
可以知道这道题目是错误的；
（
3
）通过文章中的
（
There are four pictures and a poster(
海报
)on the wall.
）
可以知道这道
题目是错误的；
（
4
）通过文章中的
（
On the left of the room
，
there is a bathroom.
）
可以知道这道题目是
正确的；
（
5
）通过文章中的
（
there
is
a
bathroom.
We
always
wash
our
bodies
and
hands
in
the
bathroom.
）
可以知道这道题目是正确的。
【点 评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中寻找答 案。
2
．
阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将 对应的字母编号涂黑。
(B)
A man is walking through(
穿过
) a forest. He has some caps(
帽子
) in his hands. In the forest,
there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on
his
head
and
lies
down
to
sleep(
躺下睡觉
).
When
he
wakes
up(
醒来
),
he
can't
find
his
caps.
每个
)has a
cap
on
its
head.
me
back
my
caps!
shouts
the
man
to
the
monkeys.
But
they
don't
understand(
理解
) him. They only jump, laugh(
笑
) and dance.
thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals
do the same thin9.
Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.
（
1
）
There are in the man's hands.
A. some books B. some caps C. some monkeys D. some maps
（
2
）
How's the weather that day?
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.
（
3
）
Where does the man lie down to sleep?
A. In a tree B. In a hole. C. Under a tree. D. Beside a tree
（
4
）
Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?
A. Because(
因为
)he gives his caps to his friends.
B. Because the monkeys take his caps.
C. Because some people steal(
偷
)his caps.
D. Because he throws his caps on the ground.
（
5
）
How is the man when he gets all his caps back?
A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Happy.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错 。通
过文章中的
（
He has some caps(
帽子
)in his hands.
）
，我们可以知道本题选择
B
；
（
2
）通过文章中的
（
The day is hot
）
，我们可以知道本题选择
A
；
（
3
）通过文章中的
（
so the man has a rest under a tree.
）
，我们可以知道本题选择
C
；
（
4
）通过文章中的
（
He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(
每个
)has a cap on its head.
）
，我们可以知道本题选择
C
；
（
5
）通过文章中的
（
Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.
）
，我们可
以知道本题选择
D
。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键
词，在文章中 寻找答案。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Health Tips
Fruit and vegetables are good for us. We should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not good for us.
Don't drink too much coffee or cola. Drink some juice and water.
Get up early and do some exercise every day.
Don't watch too much TV or play computer games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.
Don't go to bed too late. Enough sleep is important for our health.
（
1
）
Fruit and vegetables are healthy food.
（
2
）
We can eat a lot of meat and chocolate.
（
3
）
We can drink a lot of coffee.
（
4
）
We should do some sports every day.
（
5
）
We should do sports in the morning.
（
6
）
We should not play computer or watch TV.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
（
6
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：有关健康提示。
（
1
）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根据
Fruit and vegetables are good for us.
可知水果和蔬
菜是健康食品，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：我们可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根据
Don't eat too much meat or chocolate. It's not
good for us.
可知我们不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意：我们可以喝很多咖啡。根据
Don't drink too much coffee or cola.
可知我们不要喝
太多的咖啡，故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：我们应该每天做一些运动。根据
Get up early and do some exercise every day.
可
知我们应该每天做一些运动，故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：我们应该在早上做运动。根据
Get up early and do some exercise every day.
可知
早起，每天做一些运动，不一定在早晨做运动，故答案为错误。
（
6
）句意：我们不应该玩电脑或看电视。根据
Don't
watch
too
much
TV
or
play
computer
games for too long. It's not good for our eyes.
可知不要看太多电视或玩电脑游戏太久，故答案
为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题
Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their
two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is going to buy the train tickets for
them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a.
m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going
to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.
（
1
）
What day is it today?
（
2
）
Where are the Browns going?
（
3
）
When does the first train leave Shanghai?
（
4
）
How many children does Mr Brown have?
（
5
）
What is Mrs Brown doing now?
【答案】
（
1
）
Saturday.
（
2
）
They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.
（
3
）
The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.
（
4
）
Two.
（
5
）
She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。
（
1
）句意：今天星期几？根据
Tomorrow is Sunday.
可知今天星期六，故答案为
Saturday.
（
2
）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据
Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going
to take a train to Hangzhou.
可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为
They are going to take a train to
Hangzhou.
（
3
）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据
he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at
6:00 a. m.
得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为
The first train leaves Shanghai
for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.
（
4
）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据
Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going
to take a train to Hangzhou.
可知他有两个孩子，故答案为
Two.
（
5
）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据
Now
Mrs
Brown
is
looking
at
the
map
of
Hangzhou.
可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为
She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基 础上作出分析，要注意
用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。
5
．
阅读理解阅读理解。
(C)
My name is Ben
．
I am eleven years old
．
I'm from Shenzhen
．
I'm in Class Six Grade Five
．
I'm
tall and thin
．
I have short black hair
．
I am good at Maths and English
．
My favourite subject is
English
．
I often read English in the morning
．
I often help others
．
So my classmates say to me
，
are
a
kind
and
helpful
boy
．
After
school
，
I
always
do
my
homework
first
．
And
then
I
play table tennis with my brother
．
He likes playing table tennis too
．
We are good friends
．
读一读，根据短文回答下列问题。
（
1
）
—
How old is Ben?
—
He is________.
（
2
）
—
What subject does he like best?
—
He likes________.
（
3
）
—
What does his brother like doing?
—
He likes________.
（
4
）
—
What does he always do after school?
—
________.
（
5
）
—
Does Ben like playing table tennis?
—
________.
【答案】
（
1
）
11
（
2
）
English
（
3
）
Playing table tennis