托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全(第一辑)附原文翻译、参考答案及解析
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托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第一辑）附
原文翻译
、参考答案及解析
（一）
FROM: Computer Service
TO: All Macintosh users
DATE: 1/3
Macintosh Computer Security Notice
All users of Macintosh computers are asked to read the following important information:
As
of
Tuesday,
March
6th,
all
Macintosh
computers
will
be
installed
with
essential
security
updates. As all users are already aware there have been more frequent attacks from viruses in
recent
months.
These
updates
are
important
to
try
to
stop
the
spread
of
viruses
and
also
to
hinder access by unauthorized parties. All six updates will be installed simultaneously, computer
by computer. These installations will occur automatically and run silently. When installations have
been completed a message will appear on each computer screen.
What is asked of all Macintosh computer users:
Initially it is important that all computers are shut down and then restarted. As soon as security
updates have been installed, users will be notified by way of an on
-
screen message. As soon as
the message is received, computers must be shut down and then restarted to ensure that the
new updates have been incorporated.
Additional Note:
Those of you who for some reason are not working in company headquarters these days will have
to
update
the
new
security
software
yourselves.
If
you
have
any
trouble
doing
this,
you
can
contact the office any time Monday to Friday at 444 921
-
2557.
【译文】
Macintosh
计算机安全公告
要求
Macintosh
计算机的所有用户阅读以下重要信息：
从
3
月
6
日（星期二）开始，所有
Macintosh
计算机 都将安装必要的安全更新。正如所有用
户都已经知道的那样，
最近几个月来，
来自病毒 的攻击越来越频繁。
这些更新对于尝试阻止
病毒传播以及阻止未经授权的用户访问非常重要。< br>所有
6
个更新将同时安装在电脑上。
这些
安装将自动进行并以静默方式 运行。安装完成后，计算机屏幕上会出现一条消息。
所有
Macintosh
计算机用户的要求：
首先，
重要 的是关闭所有计算机，然后重新启动。
一旦安装了安全更新，用户将通过屏幕消
息得到通知。一 旦收到消息，必须关闭计算机，然后重新启动，以确保新更新已被合并。
附加说明：
那些由于某种原因不在公司总部工作的人必须自己更新新的安全软件。
如果您在执行此操作时遇到任何问题，可以在周一至周五的任何时间致电
444 921
-
2557
与办公室联系。
was this memo written?
(A) To give information about the new computers
(B) To warn workers about playing computer games
(C) To inform staff of a computer security update
(D) To discuss the closure of the company
答案：
C
（备忘录的内容是通知员工计算机安全更新）
1
is asked of the workers?
(A) To stop sending messages for a few days
(B) To follow the message on the screen
(C) To purchase new computers
(D) To report to the security office
答案：
B
（要求员工关注屏幕上的信息）
is a telephone number given to staff who are working o
-
site at the moment?
(A) To help them obtain special assistance
(B) To assist them in purchasing new computers
(C) So that they can inform headquarters of their location
(D) So that they can call for a chat
答案：
A
（提供电话号码是为了获得特别帮助）
（二）
The Burton Harbor Association has issued the following report and hopes that its findings will be
of benefit to all residents. First, the main results of our research will be stated and followed by
our recommendations.
Our initial
finding
showed
that
the
commercial
retail
market
was
doing
quite well. This initial finding, however, proved to be in a curate once all the latest figures were
considered. As residents are only too aware, there are no major department stores in the village.
As a matter of fact, there is only one small grocery store, one hardware store, and one restaurant.
For many items, residents are forced to shop in other areas outside of Burton. Many people are
going to Forge Town to obtain these items. The commercial area in Burton is in need of a facelift
if
it's
to
compete
with
these
other
areas.
The
pavements
are
narrow
and
at
night
insufficient lighting. As a result of these deficiencies, we would hope that the following action is
taken.
Town
planners
must
attract
developers
to
the
area
with
tax
incentives
and
symbiotic
arrangements.
I
and
scape
artists
must
be
hired
to
create
a
more
attractive
business
district
which will help keep existing customers: Provision must be made for a shopping center, a bigger
variation of shops, and a more appealing street scape.
【译文】
伯顿港口协会（
Burton Harbor Associat ion
）发布了以下报告，并希望其调查结果能够惠及所
有居民。首先，将陈述我们研究的主要 结果，然后给出建议。我们的初步调查结果显示，商
业零售市场表现良好。
最新数据也证实了初 步调查结果的正确性。
居民们都知道，
村子里没
有大型百货商店，只有一间小杂货店、 一间五金店和一间餐厅。对于许多物品，居民被迫在
伯顿以外的其他地区购物。
许多人打算到福 吉城去买这些东西。
伯顿的商业区如果要与其他
地区竞争，就需要进行翻新。人行道很窄，到了 晚上，光线不足。由于这些缺陷，我们希望
采取以下行动。
城市规划者必须通过税收优惠和共生 安排将开发商吸引到该地区。
必须雇用
我和景观设计师来创建一个更具吸引力的商业区，
这将有助于保留现有的客户：
必须为购物
中心，商店的更多变化和更具吸引力的景观提供资金 。
1. Where is the original source of this passage probably from?
(A) A shopping guide
(B) A community center leaflet
2
(C) A letter to a newspaper
(D) A market analysis
答案：
D
（该文章的原始出处可能在哪里
--
市场分析）
2. Why do consumers travel outside of Burton to shop?
(A) Things are cheaper.
(B) Burton is too busy.
(C) Forge Town is a nicer place to be in.
(D) Burton's shopping district is underdeveloped.
答案：
D
（去伯顿以外的地方购物，其原因是伯顿的购物区不发达）
3. What does the author think will make Burton more appealing to the general public?
(A) Providing developers with better tax breaks
(B) Creating a new shopping center in the center of town
(C) Providing babysitters for people who want to go shopping
(D) Planting more trees around shopping areas
答案：
B
（作者认为什么会使伯顿对公众更有吸引力？在市中心 新建购物中心）
（三）
The lmage Center
611 Nine Forks Court, Suite 175
Ypsilanti, Michigan 51798
Ypsilanti Refuse Service
129 Montgomery Blvd.
Ypsilanti, MI 51782
Members of the Regional Image Team,
Good news! From this day forward, all cost estimates for image products that are purchased on a
regional/cooperative
basis
(aerial
photography,
elevation
contours,
and
planimetry)
from
The
Image
Center
will
be
available
via
the
Internet.
No
more
waiting
on
me
to
provide
a
cost
estimate.
In
a
few
months
you
will
be
asked
to
complete
a
survey
regarding
the
features
you
wish
to
purchase. Based on the results of the survey, The Image Center will determine if there will be
enough funding to pursue the products at a regional level, and the final pricing for each product
will also be confirmed. The final pricing will not exceed the a mount provided in the cost estimate,
letter, but may be less if enough funding is secured.
Please contact me if you have any questions. We thank you for your continued participation and
we look forward to working with you in the future.
Dennis Camp, Lead Project
Director Phone: (718) 806
-
2537
Fax; (718) 806
-
4428
Ypsilanti Refuse Service
129 Montgomery Blvd.
3
Ypsilanti, MI 51782
The Image Center
611 Nine Forks 'Court, Suite 175
Ypsilanti, Michigan 51798
Dear Mr. Camp,
I received your letter regarding providing cost estimates for our use of imaging data. Following
your instructions (which worked well, thank you), I was able to pull up the cost estimate letter for
Ypsilanti Refuse Service.
Over the course of the last 6 months, we have entered into an inter local agreement with the
Ypsilanti
Department
of
Transportation,
enabling
us
to
access
their
aerial
photography.
Your
aerial photography has a resolution of 1 inch, while the Ypsilanti DOT's is right at 6 inches. While
1 inch resolution wouldn't hurt, the price is nearly 10 times the price we are being offered by the
Ypsilanti DOT. Furthermore, we have never had need of your contour and elevation data As such,
we no longer have need for data from The Image Center.
We would like to remain on your mailing list however. We find your list to be the best source of
information on upcoming meetings, trainings and conferences concerning image products.
Sincerely,
Michael Cannon
Lead Spatial Analyst
【译文】
好消息！
从今天开始，
可以通过互联网获得在区域
/
合作基础上从
Image Center
购买的图像
产品的所有成本估算（航空摄影，立面轮廓和平面测量）
。不 需再等待我提供费用估算。
几个月后，系统将要求您完成有关要购买的功能的调查。根据调查结果，
Image Cent er
将确
定是否有足够的资金在区域级别上购买产品，
并且还将确定每种产品的最终定 价。
最终价格
不会超过费用估算书中提供的价格，但是如果有足够的资金，价格可能会更低。< br>
如果您有任何疑问，请与我联系。感谢您一直以来的参与，我们期待着与您的合作。
我收到了您关于为我们使用成像数据提供成本估算的信。
按照您的说明< br>（效果很好，
谢谢）
，
我能够提取
Ypsilanti
垃圾处 理服务的费用估算信。
在过去的
6
个月中，
我们已经与伊普西兰蒂 运输局签订了本地协议，
使我们能够获取他们的
航拍照片。
贵公司航空摄影的分辨率为
1
英寸，而
Ypsilanti DOT
的分辨率为
6
英寸。
虽然
1
英寸的分辨率不会受到损害，但价格几乎是
Ypsilanti DOT
提供的价格的
10
倍。
此外，我
们再也不需要轮廓和高程数据。因此，我们不再需要
Image Center
的数据。
但是，我们希望保留在您的邮件列表中。
我们发现您的列表是有关图像产品的即将举行的
会议、培训和会议的最佳信息来源。
is the main purpose of Dennis Camp's letter?
(A) To request a quote for waste management services
(B) To provide information on an upcoming conference and training session
(C) To give instructions on how to read a cost estimate
(D) To announce a change in the method for obtaining a quote
4
答案：
D
（信中是在谈论费用报价的信息被提供在 网络上这一话题。过去要等待很长一段时
间，而现在只需通过网络即可查询到。因此信件的主要目的是宣 布更改获取报价的方法）
procedural improvement is discussed?
(A) Cost estimates are no longer manually delivered.
(B) Imaging training is now available on
-
line for Image Team members.
(C) Mr. Camp now has a dedicated phone line for handing service calls.
(D) Meeting invitations will be posted to the image Team website.
答案：
A
（讨论了哪些程序改进
--
成本估算不再手动进行）
can be inferred about the cost of the image products?
(A) The prices are artificially inflated to generate revenue.
(B) The prices are dependent on the number of participants.
(C) The costs are competitive when compared to the industry average.
(D) The costs of the products reflect increases in the prices of support hardware.
答案：
D
（有关图像产品的费用可以推断出产品成本 反映了支持硬件价格的上涨）
does Mr. Cannon express concerning the instructions?
(A) He was pleased with how easy it was to access the referenced document.
(B) He was unconcerned about the instruction portion of the letter.
(C) He was frustrated with his inability to access the documents.
(D) He was critical of the amount being requested to his company.
答案：
A
（
Mr. Cannon
对能轻松访问文档感到满意）
is Ypsilanti Refuse Service NOT planning to use data from the Image Center?
(A) They feel another competitor's service is better.
(B) They do not like the new way of providing a cost estimate.
(C) They have found a less expensive alternative.
(D) They will not deal with that kind of information at all.
答案：
C
（不打算使用的原因是他们找到了一种较便宜的替代品）
（四）
Do you know downtown Wales?
During the early 18th Century, thousands of small factories could be seen along Kingston Road.
By the turn of the 19th Century, most of these small privately owned factories were changed into
cafes, restaurants, and clothing stores. Nowadays, Riverside Restaurant and The Heavenly Pizza
Cafe are just two of the more popular restaurants to be seen along this stretch of road. While the
city is enjoying a growing reputation as
a fine dining destination, it is also enjoying the recent
addition
of
top
of
the
range
hotels.
The
Caraway
Paradise
Resort
&
Spa
is
currently
being
renovated and will open this coming spring, and this promises to be a tourist magnet for well into
the future.
Call now at 447
-
908 for more up
-
to
-
date tourist information about live shows and performances.
【译文】
5