人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
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人教精通版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。
T=Tom A=Anne
T
：
Excuse me.
A: Yes?
T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?
A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.
T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?
A: Yes.
T: Can I use your ruler?
A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember(
记得）
to bring your pencil box next time.
（
1
）
Anne has two pens.
（
2
）
Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne.
（
3
）
Tom gets a ruler from Anne.
（
4
）
Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.
（
5
）
Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那 里借
文具。
（
1
）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。根据
A: Yes, I have two pens.
可知妮有两支钢笔。故答案为
正确。
（
2
）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。根据
T:
My
pen
is
broken.
Can
I
use
your
pen,
please?
可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。根据
T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I
have only one!
可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：汤姆没有带铅笔盒。根据
A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to
bring your pencil box next time.
可知汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意：安妮没有带铅笔盒。根据
A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to
bring your pencil box next time.
可知安妮带铅笔盒，汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2
．
阅读理解阅读理解
What are the children doing?
What are you doing, children? Oh, we are playing games. Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the
frisby with Jim. What about the twins? They are flying kites. The kites are very nice. One like a
bird,
the
other
is
like
a
plane.
Li
Tao
is
playing
basketball
with
me.
Han
Mei
and
Ma
Lin
are
singing an English song under a big tree.
（
1
）
_______are throwing a frisby.
A. Li Lei and Li Tao
B. The twins
C. Jim and Li Lei
D. Jim and Li
Tao
（
2
）
Han Mei is singing with _______.
A. the twins
B. Ma Lin
C. some girls
D. an English boy
（
3
）
How many kites do the twins have?
A. Zero.
B. One
C. Two
D. Man
y
（
4
）
The twins' kite are _______.
A. like a bird. B. like a plane C. the same D. very nice
（
5
）
_______Children are playing games now.
A. Eight
B. Seven
C. Six
D. Fiv
e
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意，本文主要是介绍一些孩子们正在做的事情。
（
1
）根据
Look at Li Lei. He is throwing the frisby with Jim.
知李雷和吉姆正在扔飞盘，故答
案为
C
。
（
2
）根据
Han Mei and Ma Lin are singing an English song under a big tree.
知寒梅和马琳正在
大树下唱歌，故答案为
B.
（
3
）根据
The kites are very nice. One like a bird, the other is like a plane.
知有两个风筝，故答
案为
C
。
（
4
）根据
The kites are very nice.
知风筝很漂亮，故答案为
D
。
（
5
）根据
文章人名知有
Li
Lei
，
Jim
，
Han
Mei
，
Ma
Lin
，
Li
Tao
，
twins
和我八个人， 故
答案为
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意 思，根据问题细读文章选择答案，注
意细节和关键句。
3
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He
washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants
four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets
the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes
it
only
on
Saturday
.
He
goes
swimming
twelve
times
a
month
.
He
swims
on
Monday
,
Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .
（
1
）
Mike eats breakfast four times a week .
（
2
）
Mike washes the dishes twice a week .
（
3
）
Mike waters the plants five times a week .
（
4
）
Mike always sets the table .
（
5
）
Mike goes swimming ten times a month .
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。
（
1
）根据
Mike eats breakfast five times a week
可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息
four
times
四次不符合。故选错误。
（
2
）根据
He washes the dishes twice a week
可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故
选正确。
（
3
）根据
He waters the plants four times a week
可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息
five times
五次不符合。故选错误。
（
4
）根据
He always sets the table
麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（
5
）根据
He goes swimming twelve times a month
麦克一个月游泳
12
次可知，与题干信息
ten times
十次不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意 。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行判断。
4
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9
：
00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy
now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is
drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This is a busy morning.
（
1
）
What day is today?
A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
（
2
）
What is my mother doing?
A. She is watching TV
.
B. She is washing the clothes.
C. She is working on the computer.
（
3
）
Is my sister playing with her toys?
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. Yes. I am.
（
4
）
How's the weather?
A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy. C. Windy and cold.
（
5
）
Are they busy?
A. No, they aren't.
B. Yes, they do.
C. Yes, they are.
【答案】
（
1
）
C