特殊疑问句讲解
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2021年02月01日 09:19
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语法专项练习—特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：
what who whose which when where how why
等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：
１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语 提问，其语序是陈
述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：
who is singing in the room
﹖
whose bike is broken
﹖
２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问
句语序？
如：
what class are you in
﹖
What does she look like
﹖
Where are you from
﹖
What time does he get up every morning
﹖
How do you know
﹖
特殊疑问词
+
助动词
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他？
eg:Where do you do study English?
特殊疑问词
+be
动词
+
主语
+
其他？
eg:Why is your Mum so angry?
特殊疑问词
+
情态动词
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他？
eg:What can I do for you?
注意：
１．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用
yes
／
no
，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回
答。如：
Who is from Canada
﹖
Helen (is)
．
Where's the restaurant
﹖
Near the station
．
Why do you like koalas
﹖
对划线部分提问。
（把各句变为特殊疑问句）
1
、
对主语（人）提问：
The boy is running now.
Who is running now?
2
、
对表语（人）提问：
He is
Lily’s father
.
Who is he ?
3
、
对介宾（人）提问：
She is looking for the little boy.
Who is she looking for ?
4
、
对动宾（人）提问：
I often help Wei Hua with English.
Who do you often help with English?
5
、
对间宾（人）提问：
Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday.
Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?
6
、
对主语（东西）提问：
The books are on the desk..
What are on the desk ?
7
、
对表语（东西）提问：
These are boats.
What are these?
8
、
对动宾（东西）提问：
I want a cup of tea.
What do you want?
9
对职业（提问）提问：
The man is a farmer.
What is the man ?
What does the man do?
10.
对介宾（东西）提问：
He is looking for his pen.
What is he looking for?
11
、对是什么提问：
It’s
a Chinese car.
What is it?
12
、对计算结果提问：
Six and nine is fifteen.
What is six and nine?
13
、对年级提问：
I’m
in Grade Three.
What grade are you in?
14
、对班级提问：
Li Lei is in Class Five.
What class is Li Lei in?
15
、对年级和班级提问：
Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One,
What class and grade is Wei hua in ?
16
、对排提问
:
We are in Row One.
What row are you in?
注：１、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的
in
不能去掉．
２，
what
后的
grade ,class
，
row
用小写形式．
3,what
根据实际译为汉语．
17
、对学号提问
:
Lucy is Number Six
.
What number is Lucy?
What is Lucy’s number?
18
、对后置定语提问
:
This is a map of China.
What map is this ?
19
、对颜色提问
:
The flowers are red.
What color are the flowers?
20
、对几点几分提问
:
It’s
six
.
What time is it ?
What’s the time?
21
、对名字提问
:
My name is Li Lei
.
What’s your name ?
22
、对前置定语提问
:
These apples are yours.
Which apples are yours?
The best
one is Lily’s.
Which one is Lily’s?
23
、对表语（名物代）提问
:
This cup is yours.
Whose is the cup?
24
、对后置定语提问
:
The boy in the hat is my brother.
Which boy is your brother?
25
、对后置定语提问
:
I want to buy the shirt on the left.
Which shirt do you want to buy?
26
、对主语（名物代）提问
:
Mine is red.
Whose is red?
27
、对定语（形物代）提问
:
They are my books.
Whose books are they?
28
、对定语（名词所有格）提问
:
This is Lucy and Lil
y’s
room.
Whose room is this?
29
、对表语（名词所有格）提问：
This cup is
Kate’s
.
Whose is this cup?
30
对身体提问：
I’m
fine (well, OK, All right.)
How are you?
31
、对年龄提问：
The boy is fifteen.
How old are you?
32
、对天气提问：
It’s
cloudy today.
How is the weather today? =W
hat’s the weather like today?
33
、对语言提问：
I can spell it in English.
How can you spell it?
34
、对方式提问：
I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike·
·
·
)
How do you often go to school?
35
、对程度提问：
She studies hard.
How does she study?
36
、对数量提问：
1,There are five birds in the tree.
How many birds are there in the tree?
2,There is much water in the bottle.
How much water is there in the bottle ?
3,There is an apple tree in front of the house.
How many apple trees are there in front of
the house?
37
、对价格提问：
The meat is ten yuan
.
How much is the meat?
注：
1
，对价格提问，
be
应根据后面的主语而定。
2
，单位
yuan
在问句中去掉。
38
、对距离提问：
The factory is two kilometers from here.
How far is the factory from here?
39
、对长度提问：
The ruler is one metre long.
How long is the ruler?
40
、对
for+
一段时间提问：
We have stayed there for two hours.
How long have you stayed there ?
He has lived here since 1997.
How long has he lived here?
注：
how long
后面必须是延续性动词。
41
、对星期提问：