特殊疑问句专项训练
玛丽莲梦兔
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2021年02月01日 09:20
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问句专项
一、
学习目标
1.
一般疑问句
句子中含有
be
动词，情态动词怎样变一般疑问句
句子中没有
be
动词，情态动词时怎样变一般疑问句
2.
特殊疑问句
-
对划线部分提问
掌握特殊疑问词的用法及学会对句子中划线部分提问
二、
知识讲解
1.
陈述句变一般疑问句
有
be
动词（
am/is/are/ was/were
），
be
动词提到句首，其它不变照抄。如：
例句
1
：
They are playing chess.
________________
playing chess?
例句
2
：
I am watching football match now.
________________
watching football match now?
(
注意此处要变为
Are you,
因为不会问自己是不是在看比赛。
)
有情态动词（如：
can/may/must/could/would
/will
等等），把情态动词提至句首，
其它照抄。
如：
例句：
He can go to school on foot.
________________
go to school on foot?
若句中没有
be
动词，没有情态动词，需要在句首加
Do/Does/Did ,
其后动词改为原
形。
如：
例句
1
：
Her often has lunch at 12:30.
________________
often have lunch at 12:30?
例句
2
：
I like singing.
________________
like singing?
2.
特殊疑问句
-
对划线部分提问
特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词（组）
+
一般疑问句
常见的特殊疑问词有：
Where/Who/What/Why/Whose/Which/H ow often /How many/How
much/How long
等等。
总结为
6W+1H
.
常见特殊疑问词用法：
（以对划线部分提问为例说明）
1)
对“地点”提问用
where
。如：
例句：
They are studying Chinese in China.
___________
are they studying Chinese?
2)
就“时间”提问用
when
。如：
例句：
She came to Japan in 1990.
___________
did she come to Japan?
3)
对“谁”提问用
who
。如：
例句：
The girl is standing at the station.
___________
is standing at the station?
4)
对“谁的”提问用
whose
。如：
例句：
I will meet my father.
___________
father will you meet?
5)
对“哪一个”提问用
which
。如：
例句：
She likes the new skirt.
___________
skirt does she like?
6)
对“方式、方法”或“感觉如何”提问用
how
。如
:
例句：
We come to school on foot.
___________
do you come to school?
7)
对“数量”提问用
how
many
(
表示可数
)
或
how
much (
表示不可数
)
（
另外可提问价格。
）
如：
例句
1
：
There are
fifty
students in Class 1.→
________________
students are
there
in Class 1?
例句
2
：
She spent ten yuan
on the book.→
_________________
did she spend on the
book?
8)
对“一段时间”提问用
how long.
如：
例句：
We have stayed here for six years.
__________________
have you stayed here?
9)
对“频率”提问用
how often
。
如：
例句
:She is late for school once a week.
__________________
is she late for school?
10)
对“距离”提问用
how far
。如：
例句
:
It’
s 300 meters from my home to school.
__________________
is it from your home to school?
11)
对“原因”提问用
why
。如：
例句
:
He didn’t come here
because he was ill yesterday.
_________________
didn’t he come here?
其他特殊疑问词及其用法请同学们自己总结。在对句子中划线部分提问时，我们还需注意以下情况：
12)
划线部分作定语时，应连同后面的名词一起提到句首。如：
例句
:
That’s
our
school. →
______________________
is that?
例句
:
The girl in red is Lucy.
→
_________________
_____ is Lucy
?
13)
划线部分作主语时，应直接使用特殊疑问词替换。疑问词后要用动词的三单形式。
如：
例句
:Tom goes to school by bus every day.
_________________
_____
to school by bus every day?
例句
:The book is on the shelf.
_________________
_____
on the shelf?
14)
划线部分是谓语动词及宾语时，应使用
w hat„do/doing
替换划线部分。
如：
例句
:They often read English in the morning.
_____________
do they often
__________
in the morning?
例句
:He is writing a letter now.
_____________
is he
____________
now?
英语对划线部分提问知识点总结