小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)33925
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2021年02月01日 09:51
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关于新年的英语作文-腊八节习俗
一、
一般疑问句
1
、定义
:
用
Yes
或
No
作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2
、
特点：
1
、
以
be
动词
am/is/a re
、
助动词
do/does
、
情态动词
can/coul d/may
、
there
be(
即
there is /are)
开头；
例：
Is your father a teacher?/ Does Tom like apples? /Can Jenny speak English? /Is
there a book on the desk?
2
、往往读升调
3
、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：
1>
看陈述句中有没有be
动词（
am
、
is
、
are
、
was
、
were
）或情态 动词
（
can/could/may
）
，如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问 号即可。
例：
It is rainy now
→
Is it rainy now?
Tom's
father can play the piano.
→Can Tom's father play the piano?
There is a book on the desk.
→
Is there a book on the desk?
2>
如果句中没有
be
动词或情态动词，句首加
do< br>的相应形式（
do
、
does
、
did
）
，
且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
go to school by bike.
→Do they go to school by bike?
gets up at 6:30 every day.
→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?
students saw a film yesterday.
→Did the students see a film yesterday?
注：
1.
如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。
1
I usually have lunch at school.
→Do you usually have lunch at school?
2.
如果陈述句中有
some,
则变问句时往往要变成
any
。
There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playgr
ound
4
、一般疑问句的回答。
例：
Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna′s father a doctor? No
，
he isn′t.
Can she dance?
Yes,she can..
如果问句主语是
this that,
回答时用
it
代替；若问句主语是
these, those,
回答时用
they
代替。
--Is this your bag?
--Yes, it is ./ No, it isn
’
t.
--Are those your books?
--Yes, they are. / No, they aren
’
t.
练习：
1. His father was an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I went to school on foot.
5. His father goes to work by bus.
6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs..
2