初中英语特殊疑问句的用法及练习
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2021年02月01日 09:53
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甲子教育中心试题库
初中英语特殊疑问句的用法及练习
特殊疑问词的用法
who
whom
what
which
whose
意思
谁
谁
什么
哪一个
谁的
用法
问人的身份，
姓
名等
问人的身份，
姓
名等
(
问宾语）
问
人
的
职
业
或
事物是什么
问
一
定
范
围
内
特指的人或物
问所属关系
例句
He is LiLie
Who is he ?
He is my brother.
Who is he ?
I can ask him the question.
Whom
can you ask the question?
He is a worker.
What is he?
He has a book.
What does he have ?
The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
The girl at the door is Ann.
Which girl is Ann?
This is her book.
Whose book is this ?
This book is hers.
Whose is this book?
what color
什么颜色
问颜色（表语）
My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
问点时间
What time
几点
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
What time do you play games?
什么时候
问时间
when
We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
where
why
how
how old
how many
how much
how far
how soon
how long
什么地方
问地点（状语）
We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
为什么
问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
跟复数名词，
问数量
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
问路程
问
in+
一段时间
问一段时间，
问物体的长短
He is fine/strong.
How is he ?
I go home by bike.
How do you go home?
He is ten.
How old is he ?
There are thirty boys in my class.
How many boys are there in your class?
There is some milk in the bottle.
How much milk is there in the bottle?
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?
He can finish it in half an hour.
How soon can he finish it ?
He has lived here for a year.
How long has he lived here?
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk ?
I go to see my parents once a month.
How often do you go to see your parents?
多大几岁
问年龄
多少
多少
多远
多久
多久
how often
多久
（
一次
）
问频率
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
甲子教育中心试题库
1
对句子 的主语提问，其语序是：
疑问词
+
谓语
+
其他成分？（整个句子是陈 述句语序）
She
is
their
teacher.
Who
is
their
teacher?
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
2
、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词
+
主语（即定语所修饰的名词）
+
谓语
+
其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My
book
is
over there.
Whose
book
is
over there ?
主语的定语
主语
谓语
疑问词
主语
谓语
以上两点方法都是
：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3
．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词
+
表语或宾语
（画线部分所修饰的名词）
+
一般疑问句（
省略画线部分和它所修 饰的名词）
I'm looking for
my
watch..
Whose
watch
are you looking for ?
宾语的定语
宾语
疑问词
宾语
一般疑问句
(
省略掉
my watch)
4
、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：
疑问词
+
一般疑问句
（省略掉画线部分）
？
He
lives
in Beijing .
Where
does
he
live ?
状语
疑问词
一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分
in Beijing
）
5
、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
疑问词
(What)+
一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用
do
的相对应形式代替
,
省略掉宾语
)
He watches TV
in the evening
What
does
he
do
in the evening?
He watched TV yesterday evening.
What
did
he
do
in the evening?
He is watching TV now.
What
is
he
doing
now?
He was watching TV at that time?.
What
was
he
doing at that time?
He is going to watch TV this evening.
What
is
he
going to do?
He has seen the film.
What
has
he
done ?