小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句总结教学文案
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2021年02月01日 10:14
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小学语法之疑问句
一、
一般疑问句
1
、定义
:
用
Yes
或
No
作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
2
、
特点：
1
、
以
be
动词、
助动词或情态 动词开头；
例：
Is your father a teacher? Does
Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English?
2
、句末读升调
3
、肯定陈述句变一般疑问句的方法：
1>
看句中有无
be
动词（
am
、
is
、
are
、
was
、
were
）或情态 动词（
can
）
，如
果有，将其提到句首，句末加问号。
例：
It was rainy yesterday.
→Was it rainy yesterday?
Tom's
father can play the piano.
→Can Tom's father play the piano?
2>
如果句中没有
be
动词或情态动词，主语前加助动词（一般现在时
d o
、
does
、
一般过去时
did
）
，且原句的谓 语动词要变回原形。
go to school by bike.
→Do they go to school by bik
e?
gets up at 6:30 every day.
→Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?
students saw a film yesterday.
→Did the students see a film yesterday?
注：
1.
如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。
I usually have lunch at school.
→Do you usually have lunch at s
chool?
2.
如果陈述句中有
some,
则变问句时往往要变成
any
。
There is some water on the playground.
→Is there any water on the playground
4
、一般疑问句的回答
:
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肯定回答
Yes,
主语
+ be/can/ do
，
does,did
否定回答
No,
主语
+ be/can/ do
，
does,did
的
not
否定形式缩写< br>.
。
例：
Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.
Is Anna′s father a doctor? No
，
he isn′t.
Can she dance?
Yes,she can..
如果问句主语是
this
that,
回答时用
it
代替；若问句主语是
these,
those,
回答时
用
they
代替。
--Is this your bag?
--
Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.
--Are those your books?
--Yes, they are.
/ No, they aren’t.
练习：
1. His father was an English teacher.
2. These cats are crying.
3. They can swim.
4. I went to school on foot.
5. His father goes to work by bus.
6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs..
7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
8. The two boys under the tree were hungry.
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