七年级下册英语特殊疑问句复习练习.doc
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七年级下册英语特殊疑问句复习练习
一、特殊疑问词的分类
1
、疑问代词：
what, who, which, whose, whom
2
、疑问副词：
when, where, why, how
3
、疑问形容词：
what, which, whose (+
名词
)
二、特殊疑问句的结构
特殊疑问句的基本结构是：特殊疑问词
+
一般疑问句语序，但
是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词
+
陈述句语序。回答时针对问句中的疑问词来回答，不用
yes
或
no
来
回答。回答时，问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替，
this
和that
指
物常用
it
来代替，
these
和
those
指人或指物时常用
they
来代替。
例如：①
---Where is Mr Wang from?
王先生来自哪里？
---He is from Beijing.
他来自北京。
②
---What are these
？
这些是什么？
---They are boxes.
是盒子。
三、特殊疑问句的语调
在朗读时特殊疑问句应用降调。
例如：
How old is your English
↘
teacher?
你的英语老师多少岁？
四、特殊疑问句的用法
1< br>、
who
对指人名词或代词提问，作宾语时用
whom
。
例如：
Li
Ping
is
his
daughter.
Who
is
his
daughter
？他的女儿是
谁？
2
、
what
对指物名词、
代词或动词短语提出疑问，
也可用于 星期、
日期等。
例如：①
The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.
What were the twins making when their mother came in?
当他们的
妈妈进来时，双胞胎姐妹正在制作什么？
②
Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.
What did Mrs Smith ask her son to do?
斯密斯夫人叫他的儿子去
做什么？
③
What’s the date today?
（日期）
What day is it today?
（星期）
3
、
which
对名词前定语提出疑问，而且必须和名词连用。
例如：
I’m going to take the black dog out.
Which dog are you going to take out?
你打算带哪只狗外出？
4
、
whose
对物主代词和名词所有格提问用。
例如：
This is Li Ping’s coat. Whose coat is this?
5
、
when
对具体时间提出疑问，
如
in the morning, last Sunday
等；
对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用
what time
，也可以用
when
。
例如：
do you get up?
你什么时候起床？
When did you go there?
你什么时候去的那里？
What time/ When is it now?
现在几点了？
6
、
where
对具体地点提出疑问。
例如：
The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.
Where are the pupils having a picnic?
那些学生正在哪儿野餐？
7
、
why
对表原因的从句提问，常见的有
because
引导的从句。
例如：
Xiao Cheng didn’t go to the farm with us because he was ill.
Why did Xiao Cheng not go to the farm with us?
小陈为什么不和
我们去农场？
8
、
how
对方式或程度、身体状况、天气状况等提出疑问。
例如：
I go to school by do you go to school?
你是怎样去
学校的？
The
girl
rans
very
fast.
How
does
the
girl
ran?
那个女孩跑得怎
样？
I am fine. How are you?
你好吗？
How’s the weather today?
今天的天气怎么样？
=What’s the weather like today?
9
、
how
与其他形容词或副词搭配使用
（
1
）
how many/much
对数量提问。
要注意
how many
必须跟名词
的复数形式，而
how much
跟不可数名词，也可用来问价格。
例如：
I have nine apples. How many apples do you have?
你有多少
苹果？
There is a little water in the glass. How much water is there in the
glass?
杯子有多少水？
This dress costs me twenty yuan. How much does this dress cost you?
这条连衣裙花费你多少钱？
（
2
）
how
long
对时间、物品长度提出疑问。回答 时间长度时常
根据实际情况选用
:about+
时间段、
for +
时间段或
since+
时间点。
例如：
I’ve worked in that factory for two years. (96
中考题
)
How long have you worked in that factory?
你在那间工厂工作了
多长时间？
The bridge is 200 metres. How long is the bridge?
这条桥多长？
（
3
）
how often
对时间频率，
如
always, sometime, once a year, twice
a week
等提问。
例如：
Li Daming visits his grandparents twice a week.
How often does Li Daming visit his grandparents?
李大明多久去
看望一次他的外祖父母？
（
4
）
how many times
对具体次数，如
once, twice, three times
等
提问。
例如：
---______ did he call you the day before yesterday? ---Twice.
（
96
中考题）
time many times much long
（
5
）
how soon
多久，对
in +
一段时间提问，且句子常用一般将
来时态。
。
例如：
Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.
How soon will Jane and her brother finish the work?
简和他她的
哥哥将要多久完成这项工作？
（
6
）
how far
多远，问距离。
例如：
It’s about two kilometres from here to the country.
How
far
is
it
from
here
to
the
country?
从这儿到那个乡村有多
远？
（
7
）
what colour
对颜色提问。
例如：
The cat is black. What colour is the cat?
那只猫是什么颜色
的？
（
8
）
how old
对年龄提问。
例如：
Our son is thirty years old this year. How old is our son this
year?
我们的儿子今年多少岁？
（
9
）
how big/large
对大小提问。
例如：
How big /large is your chest?
您的胸围多少
?
How large is the population of Australia?
美国的人口是多少？
?
（
10
）
How tall
对高度提问。
例如：
My brother is 1.5 metres tall. How tall is your brother?
你弟
弟有多高？
（
11
）
how heavy
对重量提问。
例如：
The box is 5 kg. How heavy is this box?
这个箱子有多重？
（
12
）
How about?
怎么样？
=What about?
10
、
what
的两个句子
（
1
）
What else?
其他什么
?
例如：
What else do you want?
你还想要别的什么？
（
2
）
What for?
为何目的
例如：
What did you buy that for?
你为什么要买那个？
特殊疑问句专项训练
一、选择正确的单词填空。
who, where, when
1. _____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2. _____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3. _____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4. _____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5. _____ are they? They are my parents.
6. _____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7. _____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(
面包坊
).
8.
_____
do
Jim
and
Wendy
play
ball?
They
play
ball
in
the
afternoon.
9. _____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I’m from Changchun city.
二、用
what time, what color, what day, what
填空。
1. A: _
_____ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets
up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11.
A:
______
_______
was
yesterday(
昨天
)?
B:
Yesterday
was
Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(
电脑
).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15.
A:
______
does
your
mother
do?
B:
My
mother
is
a
policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(
辣椒
).
17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19.
A:
______
is
in
the
classroom?
The
blackboard
is
in
the
classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.
21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______? B: My favorite color
is pink.
22.
A:
______
______
______
______?
B:
Nick
is
playing
table
tennis.