初中英语基本词汇语法解析以字母M开头的单词

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2021年02月01日 10:30
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孔子的简介-合同的格式

2021年2月1日发(作者:南翔小笼)
M
machine

[m
ə
'
ʃ
i
ː
n]


n.


C
】机器;机械

Do you know how to handle the machine?
你知道这机器应怎样操作吗
?
This machine grinds up these rocks into powder.
这部机器把这些石块磨成粉末。

mad

[mæd]

adj.

①神经错乱的,疯狂的
;
②对……狂热,着迷
;
③生气的,恼火的

Don't be mad at me.
不要对我大发脾气。
be mad at sb.
对某人发火

She went mad after the death of her son.
儿子死后,她就疯了。

go mad
变得发疯〕

Most of the young students are mad about pop music. be mad about
对……入迷。

绝大多数青年学生对流行音乐着迷。

madam
/madame ['mæd
ə
m]
n.

夫人;女士

What can I do for you, madam?
夫人我能为您做点什么吗?

【易错警示】

Madam
Miss
Mrs
Ms
madam
夫人,女士,多用于对已婚或未婚女士的礼貌称呼,后面不跟姓名。

Miss
小姐,是对未婚或不知婚姻状况的女性的称呼,可与姓氏连用。

M rs
太太,夫人,是孟赢
mistress
的缩写形式,对已婚妇女的称呼,后接丈夫的姓或姓名。

Ms
女士,在不清楚对方是否已婚的情况下可用,要与姓氏或姓名连用

magazine

[mæg
ə
'zi
ː
n]

n.
[C]
杂志;期刊

Have you looked up the magazine he mentioned yesterday?
你找到他昨天提到的那本杂
志吗
?
magic

['mæd
ʒ
ɪ
k]

adj.
有魔力的,神奇的


n.

魔法;巫术

That
key
was
magic
to
me.

我认为那把钥匙有魔力。

Can you perform magic?
你会表演魔术吗?

mail

[me
ɪ
l]

1
邮件;○
2
邮包
,
邮递


vi.
邮寄;寄出

n.
[U]

We do our business by mail.
我们通过邮递做生意。

How
would
we
ever
mail

him
the
photo?

我们可怎么给他邮寄照片呢?

main

[me
ɪ
n]

adj.

主要的;首要的

His
main

work
is
to
receipt
for
each
lot of
goods.

他的主要工作是给
每一批货物开收据。

mainly

['me
ɪ
nl
ɪ
]

adv.

主要地,首要地

It
is
mainly

because
of
my
fault.

这主要是由于我的过错。

make

[me
ɪ
k]
(made, made)

1
创造;做


2
使得,迫使;○
3
使成为,选举为

v.



1
Mary
made
a
paper
boat
for
her
brother.
玛丽为她的弟弟做了一只纸船。
[
make
sb.
sth.
/make sb.
为某人做某物〕

The news made him very happy.
这消息使他非常高兴。

make sb.+adj.
使某人……〕

His jokes made us all laugh.
他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。
[make sb. do sth.
使某人做某

]
Could you make yourself understood in Russian?
你能用俄语表达你的意思吗
?[ make
oneself done
使某人自己被……〕

The Internet makes it easy to get much new information in a short time.
互联网使
短时间内获得大量新信息变得很容易。
[make it+adj.+to do sth
使做某事变得……
]
近义词辨析:

make / produce / do / let
, produce,
作“生产、制造”讲时,二者可以互换。

e.g. They produce cars in the factory.(They make cars in the factory)
这家工厂生
产轿车。

2.
make

do
二者表示不同的“做”,通常说做一个

动作,用
do
来表示,而做一种以前
并不存在的东西,则用
make
e.g. --What are you doing?
你在做什么?

--
I’m cooking. 我在包饺子。

3. make

let “让……”的意思。
Let
一词含有提出建议的意思,而
make
一词则带有强制性,命令的意味。

let me stay at home last night.
昨晚妈妈让我呆在家里。

短语:

1. make (good)use of
好好利用

e.g. We should make good use of the knowledge we have.
我们应该充分利用我们的知识。

2. make a contribution to
贡献给,捐赠

a decision
做出决定

a mistake
犯错误

a telephone call (to )
(给……)打电话

6. make a face
做鬼脸

7. make friends
交朋友

8. make sure
确保,确认

9. make up
组成,占。

all animal bodies made up of cells?
所有动物的身体都是细胞组成的吗?

up for
祢补,补偿。

work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.
勤能补拙。

11.
make up one’s mind 下决心。

make up our mind to study hard.
我们决心好好学习。

12. be made of
由……组成。
(
看得出原料
)
table is made of wood.
我的桌子是木头制成的。

13. be made from
由……组成。
(
看不出原料
)
is made from grapes.
葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。

14. make noise
发出令人不愉快的声音


2
on
e’s living 谋生

makes his living by giving piano lessons.
他以教授钢琴为生。

【易错警示】


let

have
表示“使役”< br>

Make
Let
Have
make
一词带有强制性和命令的意味。例如
:
Mum made me stay at home last night.
昨晚妈妈让我待在家里。

let
一词含有提出建议和允许的意思。例如
:
Let us play basketball.
让我们打篮球吧。

have
普通用词,
have sb. do sth.
让某人去做某事。例如
:
I had him arrange for a car.
我让他安排一辆汽车。

be made of
由……制成
(
看得出原料
)
。例如
:
My table is made of wood.
我的桌子是木头制成的。

made of

be made from

be made in

be made up of
be made of
be made from
be made from
由……制成
(
看不一出原料
)
。例如
:
Wine is made from grapes.
葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。

be made in
be made in
指的是产地,意思为“于……制造”
。例如
:
The caps are made in Russia.
这些帽子产于俄罗斯。

be made up of
be made up of
由……构成,例如
:
The class is made up of fifty students.
这个班由五十名学生组成。


man

[mæn]

1

人;人类;○
2
成年男子

n.
[C] (pl. men)
(总称)
)

He is a nice young man.
他是一个很好的青年。

Man has been trying to control nature.
人类一直在努力控制自然。

manage

['mæn
ɪ
d
ʒ
]

1
组织;管理;○
2
设法做到

v.


He manages a hotel for his father.
他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。

How
did
you
manage
to
get
their
approval?
你是怎么设法得到他们支持的
?[
manage
to
do
sth.
设法做某事」

【易错警示】
manage to do sth.

try to do sth.
manage
to
do
manage to do sth.
指设法做成某事,含有成功之义。例如
:He managed
sth.
to get the work done with very little help
。在没有多少帮助的情
况下,他设把工作完成了。

try to do sth.
try to do sth.
指尽力做某事,但不一定成功。例如
:
He tried to get the work done with very little help.
他争取在没
有多少帮助的情况下完成工作。


manager

['mæn
ɪ
d
ʒə
]

n.
[C]
经理;经纪人

The chef, staff, and managers are all Chinese.
厨师、工作人员和经理都是中国人。

manatee

[,mæn
ə
'ti
ː
; 'mæn
ə
ti
ː
]


n
. [C]
海牛

We
watched
dolphin,
manatee,
sea lion
and
whale
shows.



3
我们看了海豚、海牛、海狮和鲸的表演。

mangrove

['mæ
ŋ
gr
əʊ
v]

n.
[C]
红树,红树林

They
live
inside
the
bases
of
three
of
the
enormous
mangrove-like
trees.


村民们住在三棵巨大的像红树一样的大树底部。

manner

1
举止,礼貌;○
2
风格,习惯○
3
习俗

n.
[C]

注意:

作“礼貌,风格,习惯”解时,通常用复数:
good/ bad manners

/
没有礼貌。

e.g. It’s bad manners to laugh at people. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。

作“方式、方法”及“ 态度”解时,常用单数;表示方式或方法时,用介词
in


e.g.
I don’t like his manner. 我不喜欢她的态度。

He objected in a forceful manner.
他表示坚决反对。

many

['men
ɪ
]
( more, most)
pron. & adj.

许多;大量的;

短语:
1. a great/good many
非常多的,很多的。

e.g.A great many people took part in the match.
许多人参加了比赛。

a
许多(与单数名词连用,谓语动词也用单数)


a man was killed in the traffic accident.
许多人死于车祸。

【易错警示】
many

a lot of/lots of

much
many
many
许多的,大量的,只与可数名词连用。例如
:
I stayed in England many weeks.
我在英格兰逗留了许多周。

a
lot
of/lots
a lot of /lots of
许多的,大量的,与可数名词及不可数名词连用都行。
of
在陈述句中用的多,但一般不与表示时间或距离的量词连用。例如
:
There were a lot of/lots of people on the square
广场上有许多人。

much
much
许多的,大量的,只与不可数名词连用,例如
:
There is much water on the ground.
地上有许多水。


map

[mæp]

n.
[C]
地图;路线图

Look
it
out
in the
map.

把它从地图上找出来。

March

[m
ɑ
ː
t
ʃ
]

n.
[C,U]
三月

She was born in Austria on March 6, 1920.
她于
1920

3

6
日在奥地利出生。

march

[m
ɑ
ː
t
ʃ
]
vi.
前进;行军;

n.
行进;行军;

vt.
使前进;使行军

After a short march, the column entered the village.
短途行军之后,队伍进入了村子。

Fights between police and marchers lasted for three hours.
警察和游行者之间的战斗持续了
3
个小时。

He marched into the kitchen without knocking.

4
他没敲门就快步走进了厨房。

mark

[m
ɑ
ː
k]

n.
[C,U] 1
痕迹
,
污点;
2
符号,记号;
3
分数;

v.
做记号,打分

I got a good/poor mark in English.
我英语得分高
/
低。
[ get a good/poor mark
得高
/
低分
]
The exit sign was marked with an arrow.
出口标记用箭头标示。
[be marked with
用……
标记
]
market

['m
ɑ
ː
k
ɪ
t]

n.
[C]
市场;集市;

短语


1. the money market
金融市场。
2. the stock market
证券市场

Every year, 250,000 people enter the job market.
每年有
250000
人进入就业市场。

marriage

['mær
ɪ
d
ʒ
]

n.
[C,U]
结婚;婚姻

The
story
begins
with
their
marriage.


故事以他们的婚姻开始。

marry

['mær
ɪ
]

1
结婚,与……结婚;○
2
嫁娶,把……嫁出

v.

短语:

sb.
和某人结婚

is going to marry Jane.
约翰将要和简结婚。

2. be/get married
结婚

got married last month.
他们上个月结婚了。

3. be/get married to
跟某人结婚

is going to get married to her.
他要和她结婚。

Mars

n.

火星

They
found that
in
some,
Mars
and
Venus
collided
with
the Earth.


他们发现在有些情况下,火星和金星会与地球相撞。

master

['m
ɑ
ː
st
ə
]

n.
[C]
主人;户主;

v.
掌握

I can be a master of myself in learn ing.
我在学习上可以做自己的主人。

It's not easy to master a foreign language.
掌握一门外语并不容易
.
match


n.
[C]
①比赛,敌手
;
②相配者
;
③火柴


v.
和……相配

They are playing an important match against Liverpool on Saturday.
星期六他们和利
物浦队有一场重要比赛。

I'll go and buy a box of matches.
我要去买盒火柴。

The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie.
衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。

material

[m
ə
't
ɪə
r
ɪə
l]

n.
[C,U]
材料,物质,原料

e.g. We use high-quality raw material for our goods.
我们的产品是用优质原料制造
的。

I have enough material to make two dresses.
我有够做两件连衣裙的料子。


5
maths

[mæ
θ
s]

n.
(
sing.
)
数学

He
surpassed
me
in
maths.

他的数学比我学得好。

matter

['mæt
ə
]

2
[C
」事情,问题
;

3
( the matter)
麻烦事,毛病

n
.

[U]
物质,材料
;

Matter can change from one state to another.
物质能从一种状态变成另一种状态。

What's the matter with your leg?
你的腿怎么了
?
No
matter
what
you
say,
I
like
to
listen.
不管你说什么,我都喜欢听。
[
no
matter
what
( how, when, where...)
不管什么
(
怎样,何时,何地
)]
As a matter of fact, he didn't care about life and death.
事实上,他根本没考虑生
死问题。
[as a
matter of fact
事实上,实际上〕

短语:
1. no matter
不论,不管

2. as a matter of fact
事实上,其实。

e.g. As a matter of fact, he didn

t care about death and life.
事实上,他根本没考虑生死问题。

may

[me
ɪ
]

modal v
.
①可以,许可
;
②也许,可能
;

(
表希望,祝愿,祈求等
)
祝,愿

It may be necessary to buy a new one.
也许有必要买个新的了。

May you succeed!
祝你成功
!
【易错警示】
may be

maybe
may be

may be
中,< br>may
是情态动词,
be
是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与

主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”
。例如
:
I
can't
find
my
watch.
It
may be in your pocket.
我找不到我的手表了,它可能你的口袋里

maybe
是副词 ,意思是“也许、可能”
,在句中作状语,常位于句首。例如
:
Maybe she'll come this afternoon.
她可能今天下午来。

maybe
May

[me
ɪ
]

n.
五月

maybe

['me
ɪ
bi
ː
; -b
ɪ
]

adv.

或许;大概

Maybe I can act as a messenger for you.
也许我能给你当信使。

me
[mi
ː
]
pron.

我(宾格)

He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.
因为我粗心大
意,他已开始他

火了。

meal

[mi
ː
l]

n.

餐;饭食

My mother usually cooks a hot meal in the evening.
我妈妈通常在晚上煮一顿热饭。

mean
[mi

n] (meant, meant)
v.
①意欲,打算
;
②意思是,意味着

What does this word mean?
这个单词是什么意思?

I mean that

s his own decision to resign or not.
我的意思是说辞不辞职是他自己的
决定。

【易错警示】
mean to do sth.

mean doing sth.

6
mean
to
do
sth.
作“打算,意欲”解时,要用动词不定

式作宾语,即:
mean
to
do
sth.
打算、意

图做某事。例如:
Do
you mean to tell
me you don

t care
for modem art?
你的意思是打算告诉我你

不喜欢现代艺术吗?

mean
sth.
doing
作“意味着”解时,则要搭用动名词作

宾语,即:
mean
doing
sth.
意味
着做某

事。
例如:
These
new
orders
for
our
factory
will
mean
working
overtime.
我们厂的新订

单意味着要加班。


meaning
['mi
ː
n
ɪ
ŋ
]
n. [C, U]
意思,含义

He says his life has lost its meaning since his wife died.
他说妻子死后他的生命就
失去了意义。

meat
[mi

t]
n. [U]


We ate little meat when we were in the country.
我们在农村时很少吃肉
.


medical

['med
ɪ
k(
ə
)l]

adj.

医学的;内科的

The bookstore doesn

t sell medical books.
这个书店不卖医学类书籍。

短语:
l research
医学研究

medicine

['meds(
ə
)n; 'med
ɪ
s
ɪ
n]

n.
医学;药

Combine Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine.
使中医与西医相结合。

Take this cold medicine while I make the soup.
我煮汤的时候你把这感冒药服下。

短语:
the medicine
吃药

meet

[mi
ː
t]
(met, met)

v.
碰见;相逢

I have just met the man I want to spend the rest of my life with.
我刚刚遇到了我
想与之共度余生的

男人。

I wish I could meet your wishes.
我希望我能使你满意。

meeting

['mi
ː
t
ɪ
ŋ
]

n.
[C]
聚会,相会

Can
we
have
a
meeting
to
discuss
that?
我们可以开会来讨论那件事吗?
[
have
a
meeting
开会
]
melon

['mel
ə
n]

n.
[ C, U]
瓜,甜瓜

watermelon
西瓜

member

['memb
ə
]

n.
[C]
成员,会员

I am a member of our school football club.
我是我们学校足球俱乐部的成员。

memorize

['mem
ə
ra
ɪ
z]

v.

记忆,背诵

can memorize facts quickly.
她能很快记住许多资料。

memory

['mem(
ə
)r
ɪ
]

n.
[C, U]
记忆力,记性



He had a good memory for faces, and h
e was sure he hadn’t seen her before.

7

孔子的简介-合同的格式


孔子的简介-合同的格式


孔子的简介-合同的格式


孔子的简介-合同的格式


孔子的简介-合同的格式


孔子的简介-合同的格式


孔子的简介-合同的格式


孔子的简介-合同的格式