上海版牛津英语6B六年级基础语法复习整理
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2021年02月01日 10:36
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形容词比较级最高级
<
一
>
规则变化
A.
单音节和不可拆双音节形容词
1
．以
e
结尾
+r / st
huge-huger/hugest
large- larger- largest
safe- safer- safest
2
．辅音字母
+y
结尾：去
y + ier / iest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
dirty- dirtier- dirtiest
happy-happier-happiest
early-earlier-earliest
friendly- friendlier-friendliest
angry-angrier-angriest
healthy-healthier-healthiest
easy-easier- easiest
3
．重读闭音节
,
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字 母结尾
:
双写辅音字母
+ er
，
est
big- bigger- biggest
fat- fatter- fattest
thin- thinner- thinnest
hot- hotter- hottest
wet- wetter- wettest
red- redder- reddest
4
．直接
+ er/est
strong
young
old
short
clever
new
great
tall
high
cheap
poor
rich
small
slow
fast
light
B.
部分双音节形容词
,
多音节形容词
famous- more famous- the most famous
modern
–
more modern
–
the most modern
careful- more careful- the most careful
beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful
expensive
–
more expensive (less expensive)- the most expensive
interesting- more interesting- the most interesting
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<
二
>
不规则变化
good/well-better
–
best
bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
little-less-least + u. n.
(few-fewer-fewest) + c. n.
many/much- more
–
most
far-farther-farthest
(
距离
)
far-further- furthest
（程度）
<
三
>
程度副词
much
用来修饰形容词比较级
cheap
（便宜的）
，
cheaper
（更便宜）
good
fast
tall
beautiful
better
faster
taller
more beautiful
much cheaper
（便宜得多）
,
much better
much faster
much taller
much more beautiful
<
四
>too, very, quite, so, as
…
as
，
not as /so
…
as, less
…
修饰形容词原级
very/quite tall
（很高）
，
too tall
（太高）
so tall
（如此高）
as tall as(
与某人一样高
)
not as tall as /not so tall as
（不如某人高）
= less tall
注意事项：
1
、形容词最高级前必须加
the
；副词最高 级前可加
the
，也可不加
the
e.g.
the biggest cities
；
draw (the) best
2
、
much
可修饰比较级：……得多
e.g.
much taller
……高得多
3
、原级标志：
very
非常；
too
太；
quite
相当；
（< br>not
）
as+
原级
+as
（不）像……一样；
less+
原级
不如……；
so
如此（共五个）
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时态填空
(
一
)
常用固定词组：
A
型
.
doing
like doing/ love doing/ enjoy doing
喜欢做某事
hate doing
讨厌做某事
finish doing
完成做某事
practise doing
练习作某事
start doing / begin doing
开始做某事
What about doing…? / How about doing…?
做某事怎么样？
be good at doing
善于做某事
be poor at doing
不善于做某事
Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth.
某人花时间做某事
remember doing
记住做过某事
forget doing
忘记做过某事
see sb. doing
看见某人正在做
by doing
通过做某事
by not doing
通过不做某事
stop doing
停止做某事
instead of doing
而不是做某事
go doing
B
型
.
to do
would like to do / want to do
想要做某事
have/has to do
不得不做某事
forget to do
忘记要做某事
had to do
不得不做某事
remember to do
记得要做某事
will have to do
将不得不做某事
plan to do
计划做某事
One's job is / was to do...
某人的工作是做某事
like to do/love to do
喜欢做某事
start to do / begin to do
开始做某事
need to do
需要做某事
don’t need to do/ don’t have to do
不需要做某事
learn to do
学习做某事
promise to do / promise not to do
保证做某事
/
保证不做某事
tell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do
告诉某人做某事
/
告诉某人不做某事
ask sb. to do / ask sb. not to do
叫某人做某事
/
叫某人不做某事
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.
某人花时间做某事
It’s
time to do sth.
做某事的时间到了
C
型
.
do
Let sb. do
让某人做
help sb. (to) do
帮助某人做
Why not do...?
为何不做
......
？
would rather do / would rather not do
宁愿做
/
宁愿不做