牛津英语小学基础语法大全

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2021年02月01日 10:54
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both是什么意思-炒米粉的做法大全

2021年2月1日发(作者:龙骧虎跱)



牛津英语小学基础语法大全


实用文档

人称代词

(口述:代替人或物的词叫做人称代词)


单数

第一人称

I



第二人称

you



第三人称

he




复数

we
我们

you
你们

They
他(她、它)




she
it







任务:
1
、口头练习
2
、填入相应的人称代词。





3A

M1U4

M2U1
中间)


be
动词

一、定义:英语中的
be
动词就是汉语中的“是”



二、
(举例)

1

I am a teacher.
我是一名教师。
2

You are a student.
你是一名学生。

3

He is a boy.
他是一个男孩。
4

She is a girl.
她是一个女孩。

5

It is a bird.
它是一只小鸟。
6

We are friends.
我们是朋友。

7

You are friends.
你们是朋友。
8

They are friends.
他(她

它)们是朋友。


引出分类:
is, am, are

三、口诀:我用
am
,你用
are

is
跟着他她它,

男他
,
女她
,
动物它,要问复数用什么,一律使
用一个
are



四、缩写:

I am = I'm It is =It's
You are = You're We are = We're
He is = He's You are = You're
She is = She's They are = They're
五、习题。

1

I _____ a student. 7

What _____ your name?
2

He _____ a boy. 8

I _____ fine.
3

Kitty _____ a cat. 9

We _____ girls.
4

How _____ you? 10

You _____ Lucy.
5

They _____ desks. 11

Ben _____ ten.
6

It _____ a book. 12




实用文档




The apple _____ on the tree.
17

You _____ very late.

13Miss Wang _____ a teacher. 14

It _____ yellow.
18

I _____ here. 15

They _____ red.
19

Spotty _____ 16

a dog.
Alice and Peter _____ students. 20

She _____ grandma.

3A M2U2

be
动词引导的陈述句


1


定义:陈述一项事实的句子。


2


分类:

肯定句:表示肯定意义的句子(解释)


否定句:表示否定意义的句子(解释)




特点:
3


)读成降调。


3
)首字母大写。


2
)句子以“
.

(句号)结尾。

1

练习:
4


区分陈述句(是陈述句的区分是肯定句还是否定句)

name? What's your Is this a car?

7



1


amother My father and my are desks.

8



2

They
in the park. She is a girl. re

3

you Kitty? Are Ben.

9



4

He isn't
are you?

10

How

5

It isn't on the desk.
is red. 6

The apple


5


肯定句与否定句的相互转换

肯定句转化为否定句:

1


be
动词后面加
not
。动词,在方法:找出
be orange The is not green. eg. The orange is
green.
2


否定句转化为肯定句:


动词后面的
not


方法:去掉
be
are
a
teacher.
You
are
not
a
teacher. You eg.


缩写


6
t 3

are not=aren'is not
无缩写。


2

not=isn't



1

am

7
、练习:肯定句与否定句相互转换

is

1

He in the zoo.


My name is Lucy.

2 'isnt happy. 3
()
She
I

am not ten. 4

good 'We 5
()
arent students.




实用文档



6

Kitty is my good friend.

7

My grandma isn't in the room.

8

I'm tall.

9

You are Ben.

10

The bird isn't in the tree.


be
动词引导的一般疑问句


1


定义:以推测口吻提问的句子。
eg. Are you a teacher?



2


特点:


1
)以
be
动词开头,首字母大写。


2
)以“?”结尾。


3
)句子读升调。


4
)用“
yes
”或“
no
”回答,再做简略回和(强调
yes
she
isn't.
is. eg.
Is
she
tall?
Yes,
she No,
答。

no
后面的逗号)


3


肯定句与一般疑问句之间的转换
1


肯定句变一般疑问句(

方法:
be
动词,将
be
动词提前,并大写首字母。
1
)找到
2
)原句中剩下的单词按原顺序照抄,句尾加“?”
your
be
动词随人称的变化而变化。
we

> you, my

> 3
)注意:
I
I am not. you Are happy? Yes, I am. No, eg. I am happy.

>

练习:
(1) They are girls.
It is an elephant. (2)
is (3) Ben nine.


m Dotty. (4) I
small. (5) The cat is
My bag is big. (6)
friends. (7) We are
yellow. (8) The banana is
are Kitty Li. (9) You
my grandma. (10) She is



方法:

2


一般疑问句变肯定句
1

找到主语。
(主语:
一句话中主要说的人或者事物)
2

将主语提前,大写首字母。
3
)剩下的句子按原顺序照抄。
(大写变小写,问号变句号)
Be

词随人称的变化而变化。


)注意:
4I we

>you, your

>my book. > your book?

It
is my it eg. Is
girls. > Are you girls?

We are
am > girl?you Are a

I a girl.




实用文档





练习:将一般疑问句变成肯定句



1

Are they friends?

2

Is Alice a student?

3

Is Sam hungry?

4

Is she eight?

5

Are you boys?

6

Is Lily a girl?

7

Is he your father?

8

Is Mr Li happy?

9

Are you a baby?

10

Is this your cat?


3A M1



名词单数变复数


一、

名词定义:表示事物名称的词。

二、

分类:可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词又可分为单数和复数。

三、

名词单数变复数

(1)
一般情况下
,
词尾加
-s, book

books bag

bags
(2)

s, x, ch, sh,
结尾加
-es, bus

buses box

boxes watch

watches
brush

brushes
(3)
以辅音字母
+y
结尾
,

y

i

es, baby

babies (
强调
boy

boys) (4)
以辅音
f/fe


, f/fe

v+es leaf

leaves wife

wives
四、练习



3AM4U2

have, has
用法



1

have, has
翻译为有。


2

have
用于第一人称,第二人称,第三人称复数。

e.g.: I have a mother. You have a pen. We have a teacher.
They have books.

3

has
用于第三人称单数。
(简称单三)

e.g.:He has a bag. She has a bird. It has six legs.

4


练习


have, has
填空

1

books.
Jim a ruler. 5) You a pe


ncil.
2) My mother


a cat. 6) He a sist


3) The dog a er.


long tail. 7) My teachers bis

cuits.
4) They three8) Ben and Kitty






实用文档


a dog. 10) I a head.



a 9) The boy


ruler.



特殊疑问句


结束
3A ,
直接提问的句子。一.定义

表示一无所知
+
不完整的一般疑问句二.结构:特殊
疑问词(组)
you? old are How eg.: How are you?

三.特点
1
)特殊疑问词(组)开头

2
)以问号结尾
3
)读成降调

4
)直接回答


四.常见的特殊疑问词(组)

对物提问
1

what
什么

对人提问


who

2
对地点提问
3

where
哪里


对方式提问
4) how
怎么

怎样


对颜色提问
5

what colour
什么颜色


对形状提问


what shape
什么形状
6
对年龄提问



7) how old
多大

对时间提问
8

what time
几点




9how many

对可数名词的数量提问




10

how much
提数量数名词的

对不可










对价格提问




11

whose

对物或人的主人提问



一哪
which 12



对特指的人或物提问



eg.
What 1) is this?
这是什么

你是谁?
2) Who are you ?
3

Where is he?
他在哪里?


you?

4) How are
go do you to school?
你怎样去学校?

吗?
How
cat?
这只猫是什么颜色?
What colour is the 5

is 6) hat shape it?
它是什么形状?

you? old

7How are
你多大了?





实用文档


8

What time is it?
几点了?

9

How many chicks are there?
有多少只小鸡?

10

How much water is there?
有多少水?
How much is the book?
这本书多少钱?

11

Whose dog is it?
它是谁的狗?

12

Which book do you like?
你喜欢哪本书?



五.题型:对划线部分提问

It is a book
步骤
:
1)
翻译原句。它是一本书。

2)
将划线部门盖上,再翻译一遍。它是……

3)
找出特殊疑问句词(组 )代替……部分。它是什么?确定“什么”为特殊疑问词即“
what


4)
特殊疑问词
what
提前,大写首字母。

5)
原句中剩下的单词变成一个不完整的一般疑问句,
故在
what
后面。句尾加“?”
What
is
it?
My bag is yellow. What colour is your bag? (
注意
What colour, my

your)
六.练习。

1

He is ten.
2) I'm fine.
3) Kitty is my sister.
4)It is five o'clock.
5) It is a triangle
6) The book is on the desk.
7) The apples are ten yuan.

both是什么意思-炒米粉的做法大全


both是什么意思-炒米粉的做法大全


both是什么意思-炒米粉的做法大全


both是什么意思-炒米粉的做法大全


both是什么意思-炒米粉的做法大全


both是什么意思-炒米粉的做法大全


both是什么意思-炒米粉的做法大全


both是什么意思-炒米粉的做法大全