人教版初中英语一般过去时结构与用法
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2021年02月02日 04:26
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英语一般过去时结构与用法
I.
一般过去时的用法
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：
last
year, yesterday
等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和
often, always
等频率副词连用。
例如：
I saw him in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上看见他了。
Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.
去年李梅总是步行上学。
注意：也可以用“
used to +
动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。
eg. We used to get up early.
我以前总是早起。
（意指现在不早起了）
1.
一般过去时的形式：
动词
be:
第一人称单数和第三人称单数用
was,
其余的人称一律用
were
。
动词
have:
一律用
had,
没有人称和数的变化。
行为动词：一 律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，
另一类是不规则动词。
一般过去时动词的肯定、否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表：
肯定、否定形式
动词
be
You were
…
He/She/It was
…
We
were
…
动词
have
You
He/She/It
We
You
They
I
had
…
You
He/She/It
We
You
They
I
You were not
…
He/She/It was not
…
We
were not
…
had
not
…
肯
定
I was
…
否
定
I was not
…
You
They
You
They Had you
…
?
动词
Yes, he did.
No, he did not.
Yes, they did.
No, they did not.
行为动
词
(study)
Had
he
…
?have
Had
they
…
?
Did you
study
…
?
行为动词
Did he
study
…
?(st
udy) Did
they
study
…
?
行为动词的过去时的否定式，要使用助动词
do
的 过去式
did
，后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。
注意：在非正式语如口语中，
was not, were not, had not
和
did not
可以分别缩写成
wasn't,
weren't, hadn't
和
didn't
。
You
He/She/It
We
You
They
No, I did not.
They
You
He/She/It
We
You
I
studied
…
No, I had not.
Yes, he had.
No, he had
not.
Yes, they had.
No, they had
not.
Yes, I did.
I
did not
study
…
一般疑问句和简略回答
简略回答
一般疑问句
Yes, I was.
Were you
…
?
动词
Was he
…
?be
No, I was not.
Were they
…
?
Yes, he was.
Yes, I was.
Were you
…
?
动词
Was he
…
?be
No, I was not.
Were they
…
?
Yes, he was.
No, he was not.
Yes, they were.
No, they were not.
Yes, I had.
特殊疑问句和简略回答
回答
特殊疑问句
She was at home.
Where was she?
动词
be
行为动词
When did you study English? I studied it last year.
(study)
2.
一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词）
肯定句结构为：主语
+
动词的过去式
+
其他。如：
He went to the toy store yesterday.
他昨天去玩
具店了。
否定句结构为：主语
+did not (didn't)+
动词原形
+
其他。如：
He didn't go to the toy store
yesterday.
他昨天没去玩具店。
一般疑问句的构成：
Did+
主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
1)
-
Did you go to Beijing last week?
-
Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2)
-
Did you meet the businessman before?
-
No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
主语＋动词原形＋其他？如：
did+
特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋
1)
-
What did you do last night?
-
I did my homework.
2)
-
Where did you go last week?
-
I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，
didn't
站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，
did
放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。