小学英语一般过去时
巡山小妖精
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2021年02月02日 04:39
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-根深蒂固
v1.0
可编辑可修改
一般过去时
A
．结构
①
be
动词（
is
，
am, are
）→
was/were
主语
+
谓语
②
实义动词→相应的动词过去式
①
表示过去的事实或状态。
例：
He was very busy
an hour ago
.
他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。
I was eight years old
last year
.
我去年
8
岁。
②
表示在过去某个时间内所作的事情，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
例：
She bought many books yesterday .
昨天她买了很多书。
I played table tennis with my friend
last Monday
.
上周一我和一个朋友打了乒乓球。
表示过去的时间状语，
有：
yesterday
，
last
week
,last
year,
two
days
ago,...
B
．动词的过去式
动词有规 则动词和不规则动词之分。规则动词的过去式都是以
-ed
结尾，而
不规则动词的过去 式是没有规则。
①
一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加
ed
。
如：
wanted
，
played
。
②
以不发音的字母
e
结尾的动词，直接加
d
。
如：
hoped
，
lived
。
③
< br>重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，
再加
ed
。
如：
s topped,
shipped
。
④
以辅音字母+y
结尾的动词变
y
为
i
，再加
ed
。
如：
studied
，
worried
。
⑤
有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
如：
am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate,
swim-swam, buy-bought, see- saw, lose-lost
teach-taught, bring- brought, think-thought,
1
1
v1.0
可编辑可修改
fall-fell, hurt- hurt, break-broke, win-won,
单词
词意
一般过去时
agree
a
ask
answer
become
begin
b
bring
buy
call
carry
catch
check
c
clean
climb
come
cook
cut
dance
do
d
draw
drink
drive
2
2
同意
问
回答
成为
开始
带来
买
呼叫
搬运
抓住
检查
清洁
爬
来
煮
切
跳舞
做
画
喝
驾驶
agreed
asked
answered
became
began
brought
bought
called
carried
caught
checked
cleaned
climbed
came
cooked
cut
danced
did
drew
drank
drove
v1.0
可编辑可修改
eat
e
enjoy
feel
fly
f
forget
fish
get
give
g
go
grow
have
h
hear
help
j
jump
keep
k
know
learn
listen
like
l
look
live
love
make
m
meet
move
3
3
吃
欣赏
感觉
飞
忘记
钓鱼
得到
给
去
成长
有
听到
帮助
跳
保存
知道
学习
听
喜欢
看
生活
喜爱
做
遇见
移动
ate
enjoyed
felt
flied
forgot
fished
got
gave
went
grew
had
heard
helped
jumped
kept
knew
learned
listened
liked
looked
lived
loved
made
met
moved
v1.0
可编辑可修改
n
o
need
open
paint
pick
play
需要
打开
画
摘
玩
计划
练习
更喜欢
放
读
骑
跑
说
看
坐
跳
说
开始
停留
扫
学习
游泳
谈话
带去
教
needed
opened
painted
picked
played
planned
practised
preferred
put
read
rode
ran
said
saw
sat
skipped
spoke
started
stayed
swept
studied
swam
talked
took
taught
p
plan
practise
prefer
put
read
r
ride
run
say
see
sit
skip
speak
s
start
stay
sweep
study
swim
talk
t
take
teach
4
4