初中英语常用动词过去式及
绝世美人儿
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2021年02月02日 04:41
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初中英语常用动词过去式及
过去分词
1. A---A--- A
型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）
过去式
过去分词
cost cost cost
花费
cut cut cut
割，切
hit hit hit
打
let let let
让
put put put
放下
read read read
读
hurt hurt hurt
伤
2. A---A---B
型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten
打
3. A---B--- A
型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come
来
become became become
变
run ran run
跑
4. A ---B ---B
型
（
1
）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母
d
或
t
构成过去式或过 去分词。
burn burnt burnt
燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt
学习
mean meant meant
意思
hear heard heard
听见
（
2
）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“< br>d
”改为“
t
”
构成过去式或
过去分词。
build built built
建筑
lend lent lent
借给
lose lost lost
失去
send sent sent
送
spend spent spent
花费
（
3
）其他
pay paid paid
付
lay laid laid
下蛋
say said said
说
bring brought brought
带来
buy bought bought
买
think thought thought
想
sleep slept slept
睡
keep kept kept
保持
sweep swept swept
扫
stand stood stood
站
understand understood understood
明白
win won won
得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined
发光
catch caught caught
抓住
teach taught taught
教