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2021年2月2日发(作者：源文在哪)
莆田雷丁英语，免费体验课程
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直接引语和间接引语

Direct and Indirect Speech


直接引语变为间接引语要注意的几个问题：

一
.

时态问题


一、

< br>如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍
保持直接引语的原来时态。


例如：

例句：

1
）
He says, “I am very busy today.”






















He says that he is very busy today.


2
）
He will say, “ I have watered the flowers.”




















He will say that he has watered the flowers.







二、 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句谓语动
词的时态通常要作相应的变化。 规则如下
(
时态呼应
)

























直接引语















间接引语

一般现在时










一般过去时
























现在进行时











过去进行时




一般将来时












过去将来时

现在完成时












过去完成时























一般过去时















过去完成时

过去完成时












过去完成时































例句：

1)

一般完成时变为过去完成时

She said, “China has been using PSAs to educate people.”

She said that China had been using PSAs to educate people.
2)


现在进行时变为过去进行时

He said, “I am doing my homework at 9 o’clock yesterday.

He said that he was doing homework at 9 o’clock the day before.

3)

现在进行时变为过去进行时

He said, ”I’
m leaving for

Beijing this afternoon.”

He said that he was leaving for Beijing that afternoon.

4)

现在完成时变为过去完成时

“I
have received
the letter,” Tom said to me.

Tom said to me that he had received the letter.

5)

过去时变为过去完成时

She said, “I went to Paris last year.”

She said that she had gone to Paris the year before.

6)

过去完成时变为过去完成时

She said, “I had already finished the project.”

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