【英语】英语一般过去时练习题20篇

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2021年02月05日 21:49
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2021年2月5日发(作者:敷衍了事的意思)
【英语】英语一般过去时练习题
20



一、初中英语一般过去时

1


I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home.


Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow.

A. forget; to take
B. left; to bring
C. forgot; to bring
D. left; to take

【答案】
A

【解析】
【分析】
forget
忘记;
leave
留下;
bring
带来;
take
带走。 句意:抱歉,我把我的
练习本忘在家里了。
——
明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。
Forget
后接动名词表示忘记做过
的某事,接不定式是忘记去做某事,结合语境可知上文 描述的是刚才发生的动作,故从句
谓语动词用过去时态,下文表示不要忘记做某事,选
A


【点评】该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词
多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,
了解其 特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和
主句没有必然的联系, 需结合语境进行具体分析。





2


My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?


I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.

A. breaks down; flying at
B. has broken down; flying at

C. broke down; flying to
D. had broken down; flying to

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
我的车坏了,你明天能搭我 一程吗?
——
对不起我不能,我
明天早上要坐飞机去大连。
break down
,出毛病,出故障,根据
yesterday
,可知用一般过
去 时,
break
的过去式是
broke
,根据
tomorrow < br>morning
,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移
动的动词可以用
be+doi ng
,表将来时,故选
C



【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。


3

Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.

A. are B. is C. were D. was

【答案】
D

【解析】
【分析】句意:当 会议开始的时候,除了
Tom

John
没来,每个人都在这。
ex cept

besides
两者都是

除去

之意 ,但前者指

但并不包括

,是

排除

之意,后者指


此之外还有

,是

外加

之意。举例如下:
There are six of us besides Tom.
除汤姆外,另外还

6
人。(一共
7
人)
We all went home except Tom.
除汤姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆
一人未回家)。谓语动词要看
except
前面的主语。故选
D


【点评】本题考查
be
动词。以及
are

is

were

was
四个词的用法和区别。


4


Have you ever been to South Tower Park?


Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.

A. went B. have been C. have gone

【答案】
A

【解析】
【分析】 句意:

你曾经去过南塔公园吗?

是的,几个月前我去那儿了。
h ave
been
to
曾经去过某地;
have
gone
to
去某地了;根据
a
few
months
ago.
可知用一般过去
时,动词用过去式,故选
A


【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。


5

The
car
suddenly
_________
on
the
road
and
went
out
of
control.
Finally,
it
was
seen
_________ into the wall of the building.

A. was broken down; crash
B. broke down; crash

C. was broken down; to crash D. broke down; to crash

【答案】
D

【解析】
【分析】句意:汽车在路上突然加速,失去了控制。最后,人们看到它撞到了建
筑物 的墙壁上。
break down
和主语
car
是主动关系,故排除
A

C

be seen to do
,固定搭
配,被看到做某事,故用不定式,故选
D



【点评】考查语态和固定搭配,注意
be seen to do
的用法。


6

I was walking in the street when someone _______ me.

A. called
B. was calling
C. calls
D. call

【答案】
A

【解析】
【分析】句意: 我正在街上走这时有人叫我。状语从句中前后时态要保持一致,
根据主句中的
was
walking
可知此处用过去的时态,排除
CD
;此处
call
表 示短暂性动作,
所以不用进行时态,故答案为
A


【点评】考查动词的时态,注意时态的前后一致。


7


Do you know who invented lights?


Yes, they by Edison.

A. invented B. are invented C. were invented D. was invented

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
你知道谁发明了电灯吗?
——
是的,它们是被爱 迪生发明
的。
A. invented
发明,一般过去时态;
B. are invented
被邀请;一般现在时态的被动语态;
C.
were
invented
被邀请,一般过去时态的被动语态;
D.
was
invented
被邀请,一般过去时
态的被动语态,单数。电灯的发明已成为过去,这里是 一般过去时态的被动语态,主语是
复数,这里用
were done
的形式。根据句意,故答案为
C



【点评】考查被动语态。注意一般过去时态被动语态的构成。


8

The number of Tik Tok users
(抖音用户)
______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in 2016. It's
really popular now.

A. has risen; appeared B. have been risen; appeared

C. have raised; was appeared
D. has been raised; was appeared

【答案】
A

【解析】
【分析】句意:自
2016
年抖音出现以来,抖音的用户数量急剧上升。抖音现在很
流行。
since
引 导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时表示动作已发生后的影响。从句用过
去时描述过去发生的动作,没 有宾语,故用
rise
是不及物动词,
appear
是系动词,没有被
动形式,故选
A



【点评】

考查时态和语 态,注意
rise
是不及物动词,
appear
是系动词,没有被动形式。< br>

9


Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.


Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.

A. have been
B. are
C. will be
D. were

【答案】
D

【解析】
【分析】句意:——
在过去的几年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。
——
是的。
我们年轻 时情况不同。根据后文
when
we
were
young
可知 ,本句时态为一般过去时,用
were
。故选
D


【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据时间状语或其他动词的时态,判断考查的时态。


10

Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully
down
the plane last month.

A. has brought B. will bring C. brought D. bring

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】句 意:四川航空公司
3U8633
航班的领航员刘昌箭上个月成功地降落了
飞机。
bring
down
使(某物或某人)掉下,降落。
last
mont h
上个月,用于一般过去时,
bring
的过去式是
brought
,根据句意语境,故选
C


【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。根据时间状语确定句子的时态,选出正确答案。


11

Simon
looks
worried
because
he
a
writing
competition
and
now
he's
waiting
for
the
result.


A. enters
B. entered
C. will enter
D. is entering

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析 】句意:西蒙看起来很担心,因为他参加了写作竞赛,现在正在等待结
果。根据后半句可知参加竞赛是过 去的事情,故用一般过去时,因此先
B



【点评】考查动词的时态。


12


There is someone knocking at the door.


It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.

A. call
B. have called
C. called
D. will call

【答案】
C

【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
有 人在敲门。
——
一定是电脑维修人员。我给他打电话来修
理我的电脑。因此先打电话, 然后维修人员来修理他,故此处用一般过去时,故此处为
called
,故选
C


【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及
call

have
called

called

will
call
四种时态的用法和区
别。


13


Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ______ me.


It's OK. I don't need it any more.

A. lend
B. have lent
C. will lend
D. lent

【答案】
D

【解析】
【分 析】句意:
——
对不起,汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书。
——
没关系。< br>我不再需要它了。根据
I don't need it any more
可知汤姆现 在不再需要那本书,因此借给我
那本书应发生在过去,故此处用一般过去时,故选
D


【点评】此题考查一般过去时的用法。


14


Linda hasn't come to the party yet.


But she . I think I have to call her again.

A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise

【答案】
B

【解析】
【分析】句意:
——
琳达还没来参加聚会。
——
但她答应了 。我想我得再给她打
个电话。根据
I think I have to call her again.
我得再给她打个电话。可知她答应了,应用一般
过去时,故选
B



【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。


15

He to play sports, but now he is interested in soccer and volleyball.


A. doesn't use
B. wasn't used
C. didn't use
D. didn't used

【答案】
C

【 解析】
【分析】句意:他
______
做运动,但是现在他对足球和排球很感兴趣。根 据句意
和选项可知此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式
didn't+
动词原形,故选< br>C



【点评】此题考查一般过去时态的否定句式,平时应多归纳总 结各种时态,语态和句式的
结构及用法。


16

——
Have you bought the best-sell book in the store near our school?

——
Yes, I _____ it three days ago,but I hear that they ________


A. have bought, sell out
B. bought, have been sold out

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