冠词的用法与练习(含答案)
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..
冠词的用法及练习（含答案）
1
、冠词分类：
冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一
个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义
。英语中
有两
种冠词：
1
）定冠词
the
2
）不定冠词
a/an
2
、不定冠词
a /
an
的用法：
不定冠词
a / an
用在单数可数名
词的前面
,
a
用在辅音开头的词前面<
/p>
;
an
用在元音开头的词的前
面。
元音”指的是元
音音素而不是元音字母
，
一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母
发辅音，
但需请
注意以下
2
点：
1.
拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词
hour,
honest,
hon
or
等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母
h
开
头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面
要用
an
。可熟记下面这句话：
An hour
ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (
一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了
一项光荣的任务。
< br>)
2.
拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词
useful, university, usual, European,
united, one-eyed, one-way
等单词的拼写虽然以元音
字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用
a
。可熟记下面这句话：
In a
university, a European and a one-eyed man walk
along a one-way road with a usual
tool.
This is a usual thing. (
在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一
个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿
着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。
)
如：
Five years
ago her brother was
________
university student of
________
physics.
A.
a;
the
B.
an; the
C.
an; /
D.
a; /
一、不定冠词的基本用法：
1.
用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”
There is a tiger in the zoo.
动物园里有一只老虎。
2.
表示一类人或物
A tiger
can be dangerous.
老虎可能有危害性。
3.
表示“某一个”的意思
A gentleman wants to see you.
有位先生要见你。
4.
表示“同一”的意思
They
are nearly of an age.
他们几乎同岁。
The two
shirts are much of a size.
这两件衬衫大小差不多。
5.
表示“每一”的意思
We go
swimming four times a week.
我们每周去游泳四次。
6.
用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业
My mother is a teacher.
我妈妈是老师。
7.
第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个
Long long ago there was an old king who
had a very beautiful daughter.
很久很久以前，<
/p>
有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。
.
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8.
在
such
a
，
quite a
句式中
He is quite a
good actor.
他是一个相当好的演员。
Don't be in such a hurry.
不要如此匆忙。
9.
用在某些表示数量的词组中
a
couple of
一对
a
dozen of
一打
a lot
of
许多
a great
many
很多（修饰可数名词）
a
great deal/amount of
大量（修饰不可数名词
10.
用不定冠词的习语：
a
bit
(
一点
),
a
little
(
< br>一点
),
a
few
(
几个
),
a
lot
(
许多
),
a
kind
of
< br>(
一种
),
a
pair
of
(
一
副、一双
),
a
number of
(
大量的
),
a piece of
(
一张、一片
),
half an
hour
(
半小时
),
have a
good
time
(
玩得开心
),
have a
cold
(
感冒
),
make a
noise
(
发出嘈杂声
),
have/take a (rest
等
)
(
休息
)
一会儿
,
等等。
1
，
This
is___orange.
It is ___ small
range.
2
，
There is ____
“
h
”
and
____
“
hour
”
.
二、定冠词
the
的用法：
定冠词
the
用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。
定冠词的基本用法：
(1)
表示特指的人或事物。
如：
The man with
a flower in his hand is Jack..
(
< br>手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克
)
(2)
指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物
。
如：
Look at the
blackboard,Lily.
(
莉莉
,
请看黑板。
)
(3)
复述前面提到过的人或事物。
如：
There is a
man under the tree. The man is called
Robert.
(
树下有个人
,
那个
人叫罗伯特。
)
(4)
表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如：
The earth
turns around the
sun.
(
地球绕太阳旋转。
)
(5)
用在表示方位的名词前面。
如：
There
will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze
River
.(
长江以南地
区
将会刮大风。
)
< br>(6)
在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。
如：
Who is
the first one to go?
(
谁第一个去？<
/p>
)
/ Of all the stars, the sun
is the
nearest to
the earth
.
(
在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近
)
(7)
常用在乐器名称的前面。
如：
He began
to play the violin at the age of
5.
(
五岁时他开始拉小提琴
)
(8)
用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。
如：
I have
never been to the Himalaya Mountains
.(<
/p>
我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山
)
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(9)
用在含有普通名词的专有名词
的前面。
如：
He is from the United
States of America
.(
他来自美利坚合众国
)
(10)
用在姓氏之前表示一家人。
如：
The Greens are going to
Mount Emei next month
.(
下个月格林
一家要去峨眉山
)
(11)
same
之前一般用
the
< br>。
如：
Lucy and Lily
look
the same
.(
露西和莉莉看上去长得一样
)
(12)
几个用定冠词的习语：
at the same time
(
与此同时
),
make the b
ed
(
铺床
),
in the end
(
最后
),<
/p>
all the time
(
一
直
),
by the way
< br>(
顺便说一下
),
on the
way
(
在路上
)
等等。
三、一些不用冠词的情况：
(1)
专有名词和
(
第一次使用
)
一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。
如：
China is a very large coun
try.
(
中国是个大国
)
/ Man needs air and water
.(
人
类需要空气
和水
)
(2)
名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。
如：
My pen is
much more expensive than yours.
(
我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了
)
(3)
周名
,
月名或季节名前一般不
用。
如：
He was born on Monday,
February 18,1995.
(
他出生在
1995
年二月十八日
,
星
期一
)
/ They
usually plant trees on the hills in spring.
(
春天他们通常在山上植树
)
(4) (
第一次使用
)
复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。
如：
Men are cleverer than
monkeys
.(
人比猴子聪明
)
(5)
三餐饭前不用。
如：
We have
breakfast at home and lunch at school
.(
我们在家吃早饭
,
在校吃午饭
)
(6)
节、假日前一般不用。
如：
On
Children’s Day
the boys
often get presents from their parents
.(
在儿童
节
,
这
些男孩
经常得到父母的礼物
)
(7)
球类名词前不用。
如：
The
children play football on Saturday afternoons
.(
孩子们星期六下午踢足球
)
(8)
城市的重要
/
主要建筑
物名称前不用。
如：
They are now at
People’s Cinema
.(
他们此刻在人民电影院
)
(9)
一些习惯用语中不用。
如：
⑴
at / to /
from / out of / after / for school;
⑵
in / to / for /
after
class
;
⑶
in / to / out of / into
bed;
⑷
after /
at/ from / out of / to work;
⑸
at / to
sea;
⑹
in / from
/ down / to town;
⑺
at / from home;
⑻
at / for
/ to
breakfast/lunch/supper;
⑼
at
night/noon/midnight;
⑽
on foot;
⑾
go to
school/bed;
⑿
on top of;
⒀
in front of;
⒁
on
show/display/duty/watch;
⒂
in / out of
hospital;
⒃
at all;
⒄
on/in
time;
⒅
at
first/last/once;
⒆
in
Chinese/English,etc.;
⒇
take care of
.
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随堂练习：
1. There
is ______ old woman in the car.
A. /
B. the C. a D. an
2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.
A. / B. an C.
the D. a
3. Bill is ______
English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.
A. a, the B. an, the
C. an, / D. /, /
4. The museum
is quite far.
It
will take
you half _____
hour
to
go there by ______
bus.
A. an, / B.
an, a C. a, / D. /, /
5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it
is ______ interesting story.
A. an,
the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /,
a
6. This is ______ interesting
story-book and it is also ______ useful one.
A. a, a B. an, an
C. an, a D. a, an
7. _______
woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our
school.
A. A, an B. The, a
C. The , the D. A, the
8. They
passed our school ______ day before yesterday.
A. an B. one C.
a D. the
9
. Don’t
play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.
A. a B. an
C. / D. the
10. --- Have you
seen ______ bag? I left it here just now.
--- Is it ______ one on the chair near
the door?
A. a, a B. the,
the C. a, the D. the, a
11
. He said that he got ______ “ C”
in the test.
A. a
B. an C. the D. /
12. English is _______ useful language in ______
world.
A. an, the B. a, the
C. the, the D. an, an
1
3. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r”
is lost.
A. the
B. an C. a D. /
14. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years
old and ______ yellow one is three
years old.
A. A, a
B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the
15. Li Dan can play ______ piano very
well.
A. / B. a
C. an D. the
16. What ______
interesting film it is! I like ______ film very
much.
A. a, the B. a, a
C. an, the D. The, /
17.
______ tall man over there is our ______ English
teacher.
A. A, the B. The,
a C. A, an D. The
.
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Ⅰ用
a/an
填空
1 ______ map
2. _____ old woman 3. _____ table
4.
_____ apple 5. _____ thing 6. _____ box
7. _____ “B” 8. _____ “H” 9. _____
English car
10. _____ knife
11. _____ egg 12. _____ orange
Ⅱ用适当的冠词填空，如不需用冠词，在空白处划×
“Where’s Jim’s pen?” “It’s on _____
desk.”
This is a picture of
a hill. Look at _____ picture.
Can you
see _____ orange in _____ box?
They
aren’t here . I think they’re at _____ home.
I have _____ new friend at
school.
Is this Li Ming’s _____ book?
That isn’t _____ Chinese
bike. It’s _____ American bike.
She’s in _____ No,20 Middle school.
There is _____ boat on
_____ river.
Behind _____ house there
is _____ tree.
I am _____ American. My
name is _____ Ann. I am_____ new student. I am
in
_____
Chinese
middle
school.
My
_____
teacher
is
Miss
Gao
_____
teacher
is
_____
old
woman.
I
have
_____
sister.
We
are
_____
twins.
We
look
_____
same.
She is in _____ different school we all like _____
English.
Ⅲ将下列句中汉语译成英语
Where is _____
(
你们的
) room?
_____ (
你
) can go
to ask _____ (
他们
)
Is _____ (
他的
)
bike new? _____ (
我的
) bike is
rew.
Where is _____
(
我的
) eraser?
_____ (
她
) is an
English girl.
_____
(
她的
)name is Lucy.
Ⅳ用人称代词的适当形式填空
1`. Is this _____ (I) pen? 2. Is
that _____ (you) book?
3. Are these
your rulers?
NO, _____ aren’t. _____
are here (they)
is a girl.
_____name is Kate Green(she)
5. Who
are these boys?
_____ are Jim and
Mike.(their)
_____ are in Class live
(our)
_____ is Tom. _____ bag is at
home.(he)
.
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Choose the best answer
（选择最佳答案）
:
1.
There is _______ house in the picture. There is
________old woman
near_________house.
A. an; a; the B. a; an the C. the
a; an D. a; the; an
2. He has already
worked for ______ hour.
A. the B. an
C. a D.
不填
3.
Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.
A. the B. an C. a D.
不填
4. Beyond
____ stars the astronaut saw nothing but
_____space.
A.
不填；
the B. the the C.
不填，不填
D. the;
不填
5. ______
terrible weather we`ve been having these days!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
6.------ Where is Jack? ------ I think
he is still in ______ bed but
he might
just be in ______bathroom. A.
不填；不填
B. the; the C.
the;
不填
D.
不填
; the
do you
have _____breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the
D.
不
填
8. Many people are still in _____ habit
of writing silly things in
______public
places.
A. the
不填
B.
不填
the C. the the D.
不填
;
不填
根据句意及汉语提示，在下列各句空缺处写出各单词的正确形
式。
1. My
________(
学生
) like me and I
like them.
2. Jim and David are my
___________ (
同班同学
).
3. These are my friends.
___________(
他们的
) names are
Han Mei and Wei
Hua.
4. Is
Jim Kate' s ___________(
兄弟
)
?
5.--6. Those are
_________(
香蕉
) and these are
___________(
桔子
).
7. These two
___________(
妇女
) are my
teachers..
8. Is
___________(
每人
) here today?
9. That's my bird,
______________(
它的
) name is
Polly.
10. What's this in English? It's
a __________(
钟
).
11. That' s not your classroom, it' s
_____________(
我们的
).
12. There are many
___________(
动物
) over there.
13. What's in the
___________(
双胞胎的
) bedroom?
14. What's your
____________(
最喜欢的
) colour?
15. Are Tim and Tom in different
___________(
学校
)?
16. --What's the time? --It's a
_____________(
一刻钟
) to seven.
.
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17. Are there
any ___________(
警察
) in the
room?
18. His
____________(
衣服
) are grey.
What about yours?
19. Can you count
from one to a
____________(
百
) ?
20. Whose
____________(
女儿
) are the
girls? Mr King's.
阅读故事记单词
朋友与你相互嬉闹，朋友与你互掏腰包；朋友与你互相惦记，朋友与你心有
< br>灵犀；朋友与你有苦共担，朋友与你有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。
Linda Evans was my best
friend
—
like the sister I
never had. We d
id everything
together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, and
hors
eback riding.
When I
was
13
, my family moved
away. Linda and I kept in touch th
rough
letters, and we saw each other on special
time
—
like my
wedding
and Linda’s. Soon we
were busy with children and moving to new
home
s, and we wrote less. One day a
card that I sent came back, stamped
“Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to
find Linda.
Over the years,
I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share
happi
ness of my children and then
grandchildren. And I needed to share my
sadness when my mother died. There was
an empty place in my heart tha
t only a
friend like Linda could fill.
One day
I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo
of a you
ng woman who looked like Linda
and whose last name was Wong
—
Linda’
s married name.
“There mu
st be thousands of
Wong
,”
I thought, but J
still wrote to her.
She
called me
as soon as she got my letter.
“Mrs Tobin!” she sai
d excitedly, “Linda
Evans
Wong
is my
mother.”
horseback
riding
骑马
wedding
n.
婚礼
share
vt
.
分享
excitedly
adv.
激动地
开心一刻
Q: How do you stop a sleepwalker from
walking in his sleep?
A: Keep him
awake.
怎样才能不让梦游者（
sleepwalker
）梦游（
walk
in
his
sleep
）呢？最简单的
方法就是不让他睡觉。
虽然这不是
治疗方法，
但如果让梦游者醒着呢，
他的确就
< br>不会去梦游了。
记住以下词组
1. stop to do sth
与
stop doing sth
停
下来去做某事
(
与
)
< br>停止做某事
.
Stop sb. from
doing sth
是阻止某人正在做的事情
The two girls stopped talking when they
saw me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停
止了讲话。
The two girls stopped to talk to me
when they saw me.
这两个女孩一看到
我就停
下来和我讲我。
.
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