冠词用法及练习试题
老年斑怎么去除窍门-
零冠词的用法
零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠
词、定冠词,也没有其他限定词的现象,零冠词的用法
如下:
1
.表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名
词和复数名词使用零冠词,例:
Books
are
my
be
st
friends
.
书是我的好朋友。
Water
boils
at
100
℃.
水在摄氏
100
度沸腾。
比较:
The
water
in
this
river
is
undrinka
ble
.这条河的水不可饮用
。
2
.专有名词通常使用零冠词,例:
Lu
Xun
is
a
great
Chinese
writer
.
鲁迅是一位伟
大的中国作家。
London
is
the
capital
of
England
.
伦敦是英国的首都。
China
is
a
d
eveloping
socialist
country
.中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。
3
.按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词
1
)季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词,例:
S
ummer
begins
in
June
in
this
part
of
the
country
.
这个地区夏天从六月份开始。
We
have
no
classes
on
Sunday
.
星期日我们不上课。
There
are
a
lot
of
people
shoppin
g
at
Christmas
.在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。
2
)三餐饭菜的名词,例:
have
supper
吃晚饭
come
to
dinner
去吃饭
3
)语言、运动、游戏、学科等名词,例:
She
speaks
Chinese
.她说汉语。
He
plays
football
.他踢足球。
Let’s
have
a
game
of
chess
.咱俩下盘棋吧。
4
.在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前,如
k
ing
,
captain
,
president
,
chairman
等。例:
Professor
Wang
王教授
Doctor
Tompson
汤普生医生
President
Lincoln
林肯总统
Dean
of
theEnglish
Department
英语系主任
+
交通工具。
by bus
乘公交车
by bike
骑自行车
6.
没有特指的物质名词
This
cart is made of
wood.
这辆手推车是用木头作的。
比较:
The wood
outside was all wet.
外面的那些木头都湿了。
(表示特指)
7.
没有特指的不可数抽象名词。
Time is
precious.
时间是宝贵的。
8.
没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。
I
like tomatoes.
我喜欢西红柿。
9.
山峰。
Mount Qomolangma
珠穆朗玛峰
10.
泛指人类。
Man is
mortal.
人必有一死。
11.
固定词组
go
to
school
去上学
go
to
bed
上床睡觉
go
by
train
乘火车去
go
by
boat
乘船去
at table
在用餐
in hospital
住院
at school
求学
in school
求学
at noon
在中午
at
night
在晚上
at midnight
在半夜
in town
在城里
定冠词
the
的用法之有无冠词的区别
定冠词
p>
the
的用法,我们已经了解的差不多了,但是有些同学问我:“老
师,为什
么有些短语可以加
the
,也
可以不加
the
,到底加与不加有什么区别呢”今天,咱们就针
对这些同学提出的这个问题,来汇总一些这些短语,看看它们究竟有哪些不同。
定冠词
the
的用法之有无冠词的区别:
1
、
go to
school
:去上学
go
to the school
:到学校
(
不一定是上学
)
2
、
go to/be at chu
rch
:去做礼拜
/
在做礼拜
go to/be at the church
:去
/
在教堂
(
不一定
p>
是做礼拜
)
3
、
go to
bed
:就寝
go to the bed
:
向床走
去,走到床前
(
不一定是去睡觉
)
p>
4
、
go to
sea
:出海
(
是海员
)
go to the sea
p>
:去海边
(
不一定是海员
< br>)
5
、
be in
hospital
:在出院
be
in the hospital
:在医院里
(
不一定是病人
)
6
、
be in
prison
:在坐牢
be in the prison
:在监狱
(
不一定是犯人
)
7
、
in front
of
:在……
(
外部
< br>)
的前面
in
the front of
:在……
(
内部
)
的前面
8
、
sit at
table
:坐在桌旁吃饭
sit at the table
:坐在桌旁
(
不一定是吃饭
)
9
、
by
day
:在白天
by the day
:按天计算
10
、
take
place
:发生
take the place
of
:代替
11
、
in possession
of sth
:拥有某物
in
the possession of sb
:为某人所拥有
12
、
in sight of
:能看见
in the sight
of
:据……的见解
13
、
in place of
:代替
in
the place of
:在……的地方
14
、
in
future
:今后
in
the future
:将来
15
、
take
advice
:征求意见
take the
advice
:听从劝告
16
、
He is still in
office.
:他仍在执政。
He is still in
the office.
:他仍在办公室。
17
、
She is in
class.
:她在上课。
She is in the
class.
:她在那个班。
18
、
It is out of
question
:那是毫无疑问的。
It is out of the
question
:那是根本不可能的。
19
、
There is still
some food in store.
:食物尚
有储备
There is still some food in the
store.
:仓库里还有些食物
20
、
He is in
charge of the
factory.
:他负责整个工厂。
The factory is in the charge of
him.
:这个工厂由他负责。
定冠词
the
的用法之有无冠词的区
别,
主要就体现在上面这
20
对上,<
/p>
同学们一定要
认真看这些内容,并注意从含义上区分它们
。
冠词的用法练习题
I.
冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划
×
。
1
.
There is
_______picture of _______ elephant on _______
wall
.
2
.
This is _______
useful book
.
I've read it for
_______hour
.
3
.
_______elephant is much heavier than
_______ horse
.
4
.
_______doctor told him to take _______
medicine three times
_______day
.
5
.
Let's go out
for _______ walk
.
6
.
It's too
hot
.
Open _______ door
,
please
.
7
.
There is
_______ woman over there
.
_______woman is Meimei's
mother
.
8
.
_______sun rises in _______
east
.
9
.
_______Changjiang River is _______
longest river in _______
China
.
10
.
Are you going
to do it _______ second time
11
.
Washington is
_______ capital of _______
USA
.
12
.
_______Turners are living at the end of
_______Turner Street
.
13
.
He joined the
army in _______ spring of
_______1995
.
14
.
_______old man is
_______teacher
.
He likes
playing _______basketball after _______
supper
.
15
.
After I had
_______ quick breakfast
,
I
hurried to school
.
16
.
Are _______
sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing
_______ wool and _______meat
17
.
They went to
_______ People's Park
,
but we
both went to _______People's Cinema
yesterday
.
18
.
I often watch
_______ TV in _______
evening
.
19
.
_______day of _______ December
20
,
1999 is
Monday
.
20
.
Tomorrow is
_______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to
choose _______Christmas tree
today
.
II.
选择填空。
< br>1
.
—
Does Jim
have _______ruler
—
p>
Yes
,
he has
_______
.
A
.
an
;
< br>some B
.
a
;
one C
.
a
;/
D
.
any
;
one
2
.
There is
_______ old bike
.
_______old bike is Mr
Zhao's
.
A
.
an
;
The B
.
the
;
An C
.
a
;
The D
.
the
;
The
3
.
_______apple a day keeps the doctors aw
ay
.
A
.
The
B
.
A
C
.
An
D
.
Two
4
.
—
How
many books do you have
—
I have _______
book
.
That's _______ English
book
.
A
.
a
;
a
n B
.
a
;
one C
.
one
;
an D
.
one
;
one
5
.
At that time
Tom was _______one-year-old
baby
.
A
.
a
B
.
an
C
.
the
D
./
6
.
_______tiger is _______
China
.
A
.
The
;
a B
.
A
;
the C
.
The
;
from D
.
The
;
the
7
.
We can't see
_______ sun at _______
night
.
A
.
the
;
the B
.
the
;/
C
.
a
;/
D
./;/
8
.
_______useful book it
is
!
A
.
What an
B
.
How a
C
.
What a
D
.
What
9
.
One afternoon
he found
_______handbag
.
There was
_______“s”on the corner of _______
handbag
.
A
.
a
;
an
< br>;
the B
.
a
;
a
;
the C
.
an
;
an
;
an D
.
the<
/p>
;
a
;
a
10
.
_______old lady with white hair spoke
_______ English well at
_______meeting
.
A
.
An
;<
/p>
an
;
a B
.
The
;/;
an C
.
The
;/;
a D
.
The
;/;
th
e
11
.
_______Great Wall is _______ longest
wall in the world
.
A
.
A
p>
;
a B
.
The
;
the C
.
A
;
the D
.
< br>The
;
a
12
.
_______new bridge has been built over
Huangpu River
.
<
/p>
A
.
The
;<
/p>
a
B
.
A
;/
C
.
A
;
p>
the D
.
An
;
the
13
.
_______woman over there is _______
popular teacher in our
school
.
< br>A
.
A
;
an B
.
The
;
a C
.
The
;
the D
.
A
;
the
14
.
He used to be
_______ teacher but later he turned _______
writer
.
< br>A
.
a
;
a B
.
a
;
the C
./;
a
D
.
a
;/
15
.
They made him
_______ king
.
A
.
a
B
.
the
C
.
an
D
./
16
.
His father is
_______ English teacher
.
He
works in our school
.
A
.
a
B
.
an
C
.
the
D
./