冠词用法及练习试题

温柔似野鬼°
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2021年02月06日 17:22
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老年斑怎么去除窍门-

2021年2月6日发(作者:峰峦雄伟的意思)


零冠词的用法



零冠词是指名词前面没有不定冠 词、定冠词,也没有其他限定词的现象,零冠词的用法


如下:




1


.表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名 词和复数名词使用零冠词,例:



Books


are


my


be


st


friends




书是我的好朋友。


Water


boils


at


100


℃.



水在摄氏


100


度沸腾。



比较:



The


water


in


this


river


is


undrinka ble


.这条河的水不可饮用





2


.专有名词通常使用零冠词,例:



Lu


Xun


is


a


great


Chinese


writer




鲁迅是一位伟


大的中国作家。



London


is


the


capital


of


England




伦敦是英国的首都。



China


is


a


d


eveloping


socialist


country


.中国是一个发展中的社会主义国家。




3


.按照习惯下列各类名词使用零冠词



1


)季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词,例:


S


ummer


begins


in


June


in


this


part


of


the


country


< p>
这个地区夏天从六月份开始。



We


have


no


classes


on


Sunday




星期日我们不上课。



There


are


a


lot


of


people


shoppin


g


at

< p>
Christmas


.在圣诞节有很多人购买东西。




2


)三餐饭菜的名词,例:



have


supper


吃晚饭



come


to


dinner


去吃饭




3


)语言、运动、游戏、学科等名词,例:



She


speaks


Chinese


.她说汉语。



He


plays



football


.他踢足球。



Let’s


have


a


game


of


chess


.咱俩下盘棋吧。



4


.在表示职位、头衔、身份等名词前,如


k ing



captain


< p>
president



chairman


等。例:



Professor


Wang


王教授



Doctor


Tompson


汤普生医生



President


Lincoln


林肯总统




Dean


of


theEnglish


Department


英语系主任



+


交通工具。



by bus


乘公交车



by bike


骑自行车



6.


没有特指的物质名词


This cart is made of wood.


这辆手推车是用木头作的。



比较:



The wood outside was all wet.


外面的那些木头都湿了。


(表示特指)



7.


没有特指的不可数抽象名词。



Time is precious.


时间是宝贵的。



8.


没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。



I like tomatoes.


我喜欢西红柿。



9.


山峰。



Mount Qomolangma


珠穆朗玛峰



10.


泛指人类。


Man is mortal.


人必有一死。



11.


固定词组


go


to


school


去上学



go


to


bed


上床睡觉


go


by


train


乘火车去



go


by


boat


乘船去


at table


在用餐



in hospital


住院


at school


求学



in school


求学


at noon


在中午


at


night


在晚上


at midnight


在半夜



in town


在城里



定冠词


the


的用法之有无冠词的区别



定冠词


the


的用法,我们已经了解的差不多了,但是有些同学问我:“老 师,为什


么有些短语可以加


the


,也 可以不加


the


,到底加与不加有什么区别呢”今天,咱们就针


对这些同学提出的这个问题,来汇总一些这些短语,看看它们究竟有哪些不同。



定冠词


the


的用法之有无冠词的区别:



1



go to school


:去上学















go to the school


:到学校


(


不一定是上学


)



2



go to/be at chu rch


:去做礼拜


/


在做礼拜






go to/be at the church


:去


/


在教堂


(


不一定


是做礼拜


)



3



go to bed


:就寝
















go to the bed



向床走 去,走到床前


(


不一定是去睡觉


)



4



go to sea


:出海


(


是海员


)



















go to the sea


:去海边


(


不一定是海员

< br>)



5



be in hospital


:在出院















be in the hospital


:在医院里


(


不一定是病人


)



6



be in prison


:在坐牢

















be in the prison


:在监狱


(


不一定是犯人


)

< p>


7



in front of


:在……


(


外部

< br>)


的前面







in the front of


:在……


(


内部


)


的前面



8



sit at table


:坐在桌旁吃饭












sit at the table


:坐在桌旁


(


不一定是吃饭


)



9



by day


:在白天





















by the day


:按天计算



10



take place


:发生




















take the place of


:代替



11



in possession of sth


:拥有某物











in the possession of sb


:为某人所拥有



12



in sight of


:能看见



















in the sight of


:据……的见解



13



in place of


:代替
























in the place of


:在……的地方



14



in future


:今后



























in the future


:将来



15



take advice


:征求意见





















take the advice


:听从劝告



16



He is still in office.


:他仍在执政。






He is still in the office.


:他仍在办公室。



17



She is in class.


:她在上课。














She is in the class.


:她在那个班。



18



It is out of question


:那是毫无疑问的。



It is out of the question


:那是根本不可能的。



19



There is still some food in store.


:食物尚





有储备



There is still some food in the store.


:仓库里还有些食物



20



He is in charge of the factory.


:他负责整个工厂。



The factory is in the charge of him.


:这个工厂由他负责。



定冠词


the


的用法之有无冠词的区 别,


主要就体现在上面这


20


对上,< /p>


同学们一定要


认真看这些内容,并注意从含义上区分它们





冠词的用法练习题



I.


冠词填空:在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词,不需用冠词处划


×




1



There is _______picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall




2



This is _______ useful book



I've read it for _______hour




3




_______elephant is much heavier than _______ horse




4




_______doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______day




5



Let's go out for _______ walk




6



It's too hot



Open _______ door



please




7



There is _______ woman over there




_______woman is Meimei's mother




8




_______sun rises in _______ east




9




_______Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China




10



Are you going to do it _______ second time



11



Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA




12




_______Turners are living at the end of _______Turner Street




13



He joined the army in _______ spring of _______1995




14




_______old man is _______teacher



He likes playing _______basketball after _______ supper




15



After I had _______ quick breakfast



I hurried to school




16



Are _______ sheep kept by _______ farmers for producing _______ wool and _______meat



17



They went to _______ People's Park



but we both went to _______People's Cinema yesterday




18



I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening




19




_______day of _______ December 20



1999 is Monday




20



Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______Christmas tree today




II.


选择填空。


< br>1




Does Jim have _______ruler












Yes



he has _______





A



an


< br>some B



a


< p>
one C



a


;/



D



any



one



2



There is _______ old bike




_______old bike is Mr Zhao's





A



an



The B



the



An C



a



The D


< p>
the



The



3




_______apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay





A



The B



A C



An D



Two



4




How many books do you have





I have _______ book



That's _______ English book





A



a



a n B



a



one C



one



an D



one



one



5



At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby





A



a B



an C



the D


./



6




_______tiger is _______ China




A



The


a B



A


the C



The


< p>
from D



The



the



7



We can't see _______ sun at _______ night




A



the


the B



the


;/



C



a


;/



D


./;/



8




_______useful book it is





A



What an B



How a C



What a D



What



9



One afternoon he found _______handbag



There was _______“s”on the corner of _______ handbag




A



a



an

< br>;


the B



a



a



the C



an



an



an D



the< /p>



a



a



10




_______old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______meeting





A



An


;< /p>


an



a B



The


;/;


an C



The


;/;


a D



The


;/;


th e



11




_______Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world





A



A



a B



The



the C



A



the D


< br>The



a



12




_______new bridge has been built over Huangpu River




< /p>


A



The


;< /p>


a B



A


;/



C



A



the D



An



the



13




_______woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school




< br>A



A



an B



The



a C



The


< p>
the D



A



the



14



He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer




< br>A



a



a B



a



the C


./;


a D



a


;/



15



They made him _______ king





A



a B



the C



an D


./



16



His father is _______ English teacher



He works in our school





A



a B



an C



the D


./


老年斑怎么去除窍门-


老年斑怎么去除窍门-


老年斑怎么去除窍门-


老年斑怎么去除窍门-


老年斑怎么去除窍门-


老年斑怎么去除窍门-


老年斑怎么去除窍门-


老年斑怎么去除窍门-