冠词用法
ap提莫符文-
冠词用法
冠词用法复习
高中英语冠词用法
一．
冠
词的种类
类
形
用法说明
举例
别
式
a
hero
a
用在以辅音音素开
头的单词或字母前
a
wor
不
ker
定
冠
an
词
oran
an
用在以元音音素开
ge
头的单词或字母前
an
appl
e
定
the
冠
th
词
e
用在名词前表特指
girl
the
boy
注意：
判断一个词是以元音开头还是
辅音开头，是
根据读音而不是根据字母
2
a
an old man
a
an uncle
a
an hour
a
an honest boy
a
an honor
a
an x-ray
二
不定冠词的用法
“
u
”
useful
tool
university
European
one-day
in
united
the
word
trip
“
bus
”
family
1
）
泛
指
一
个
There
is
a
book
on
the
table.
“
相当于
one
”
2)
表示一类人或东西
A (The) tiger
can be dangerous.
Tigers
be dangerous.
3
）指初次提到的某人或某物，泛指某人的职业，阶
级，宗教等。
A
thief was caught by a policewoman.
Freddy became a successful
singer at last.
3
can
4)
用在名词前或
Mr. / Mrs. / Miss /
Ms. +
姓氏前，
表示“某位”
，
有不肯定的意味，
也可以表示
“一位”
，
指某家庭
的成员
即：指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明
My sister was saved by a PLA man in the
fire.
A Mr. Li called you.
5)
抽象名词具体化
< br>(
抽象名词表示具体事物时，其前
要用不定冠词
)
此
类
名
词
有
：
honor
beauty
failure
success
pity
surprise
pleasure
concern
It
’
s a great
pleasure to meet you here.
Our boss has
a wide knowledge of his history.
His
new book was a great success.
What a
pleasant surprise you gave us!
不可数
名词前一般不加不定冠词。但某些物质名词
和抽象名词如：
rain,
snow,
,soup,
coffee
，
surprise,
pity,
pleasure,
joy,
history,
love,
success,
failure,
knowledge
等前常加不定冠词用来表示
”
一
种
”
、
”
一类
”
、
< br>“
一场
”
、
”
一阵
”
、
”
一番
”
、
“
具体的人
或事
”
等意。如：
What a big supper he
had! He was really hungry
．
4
6
）表示“某一”
，相当于
any/
every
A
square has four sides.
Take the medicine three times a day.
7
）用在某些固定词组或习惯用语中
all
of
a
sudden
take
an
interest
in
in
a
word
in a hurry
in a wy
have a cold
have
a
good
time
take
/
have
a
rest(break)
a
great
number/
deal
of
pay
a
visit
to
go
for
a
walk
make a living
with a smile
as a matter of
fact
have a try
as a rule
have a walk
have
a
gift
for
on
a
diet
have
a
word
with sb.
an hour or two
once upon a time
例
1.
-
-- Hello, could I speak to
Mr. Smith?
--- Sorry, wrong number.
There isn
’
t _______ Mr.
Smith here.
A. /
B.
a
C. the
D.
one
例
2.
---
How
about
_____
Christmas
evening
party?
--- I should say it was ______ success.
A. a;
a
B. The;
a
C.
a;
/
D.
the; /
例
3.
I
wanted
to
catch
_____
early
train,
but
I
5
couldn
’
t get
______ ride to the station.
A. an; the
B. /; the
C.
an; /
D.
the; a
例
4.
--- I knocked over my
coffee cup. It went right
over _____
keyboard.
---
You
shouldn
’
t
put
drinks
near
______
computer.
A. the; /
B.
the; a
C. a; /
D.
a; a
例
5.
In
____
film
Cast
Away.
Tom
Hanks
plays
_____
man named Chuck Noland.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
the;
the
D. a; a
例
6. Taylor has
___ 8-year-old daughter who has ___
gift for painting---- she has won two
national prizes.
A.
a;
a
B.
an;
the
C.
an;
a
D.
the;
a
三
定冠词用法
特指双熟悉，上文已提及
;
世上独无二，序数最高级
;
某些专有名，习语及乐器。
1
）特指的人，物，常译为“这”
“那”
①
在被修饰限定的名词前常加定冠词
the
②
前文提到的事物，
再度提到时，
其前要用定冠
6
词
the
③
表示双方皆知的人或事物
I
have bought a book. The book is very useful
I
lost
the
book
that
I
borrowed
from
the
library.
I went to a
book store.
But the
bookstore
has
only few books.
How do you like
the movie?
Will you please pass me the
calculator?
2)
用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前：
the earth
the moon
the sky
the sun
the stars
the world
the
universe
the milky way
the Internet
the west
the
left
注：
某些
这类名词前若因阴、晴、
雨、
雪等而表现
出不同的状貌，前有形容词修饰时
亦可用不定冠词。
a
starry
sky
星光灿烂的夜空
a
full
moon
满月
a red sun
一轮红日
a rough
sea
波涛汹涌的大海
3
）
用于序数词或形容词的最高级前
Autumn is the best season in Beijing.
(
最
高级
)
I can do the first question.
（序
数词）
7