最新小学英语常用固定搭配
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最新整理
小学英语常用动词惯用法
动词原形
: 1
情态动词后用动词原形
2 do
does did
以及
don
’
t doesn
’
t
didn
’
t
后用动词原形
3 let sb
do sth
让某人做某事
4
why not do sth = why don
’
t
you do sth?
为什么不做某事呢？
5 had better do sth
最好做某事
否定形式
had better not do sth
最好不要做某事
6 make sb
do sth
使得某人做某事
动词
to do
形式
：
want to do sth
要做某事
Would like to do sth
想要做某事
Tell sb to
do sth
告诉某人要做某事
（
否定形式
）
Tell sb not to
do sth
告诉某人不要做某事
Ask sb to do sth
要求某人做某事
Ask sb
not to do sth
要求某人不做某事（
否定形式）
Plan to do
sth
计划做某事
Decide
to do sth
决定做某事
It
’
s time to do
sth
做某事的时间到了
动词
ing
形式
1
介词后面用
ing
形式
Enjoy doing sth
喜欢做某事
Like doing
sth
喜欢做某事
Feel
like doing sth
想要做某事
Be busy doing sth
忙于做某事
Be good at
doing sth
擅长做某事
How about doing sth = what about doing
sth
？
做
....
怎么样？
Be
interested in doing sth
做某事很感兴趣
1. allow sb. to
do sth.
允许某人去做某事
My father allowed me to go out for a
walk after finishing my homework.
2.
asked sb. (not) to do sth.
叫某人做事某事
(
叫某人不要去做某事
)
My father asked me to study hard. He
asked me not to swim alone.
be
asked to do sth.
被叫去做某事
/
被邀请去做某事
I was
asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
She is afraid to
ask me questions.
4. be afraid of
doing sth.
害怕做某事
I am
afraid of going out at night.
5. be
afraid of sth.
害怕某物
He is
afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do
sth.
对做某事感到惊讶
He was
amazed to meet the girl there.
最新整理
be amazed at sth.
对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed
at the news
7. be busy
doing/with
sth.
忙于做某事
(
常考
) e.g: I
was busy washing
my car
at
that time.
那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy
with my work.
8. be coming/going/leavin
g/fiying/moving/dying(
某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来
)
the bus is coming/the dog
is dying.
9. be excited
to
do sth.
对做……感到兴奋
Jacky
was
excited to travel
there
by
plane. be
excited
at
sth.
Lily
was
excited
at
his
words.
be
excited
about
doing sth. he was excited about
passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth.
害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened
to ride a horse.
11.
be
glad/happy
to do
sth.
高兴去做某事
she
is
happy to
clean the blackboard
with me. be pleased to do sth.
高兴做某事
she was pleased to
help the old man
yesterday be pleased
with sth.
对某事感到高兴
/
满意
the teacher was pleased
with my answer.
12. be
interested in sth./doing sth.
对某事感兴趣
/
对做某事感兴趣
she is
interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be
ready for sth.
为某事做好了准备
We are
ready for the exam. Be ready
to do sth.
为做某事做好了准备
We are
ready to
have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth.
为某事在做准备
We are
getting ready for the exam.
get ready for sth.
为做某事而做准备
13. be
sorry to do sth.
对做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth.
对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at
sth.
对某事感到
惊奇
15. be worth doing sth.
值得做某事
(worth
后接动词
-ing
形式，常考
)
16. begin to do sth. begin/start to
do/doing sth.
17. can/be able to afford
(to buy) sth.
有能力购买
(
< br>供
)
……
18. can/may/must do sth.
could/would/should/might do sth.
19.
can
’
t wait to do sth.
迫不急待地去做某事
20.
decide to do sth.
决定去做某事
make up one
’
s mind to do
sth.
下决心去做
某事
(
常考
) make a decision to
do sth.
对做某事作出决定
最新整理
21. deserve to do sth.
值得
/
应该做……
22. encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人去做某事
23.
enjoy doing sth.
乐意去做某事
24. expect (sb.) to do sth.
期望去做某事
25. fail
to do sth.
做某事失败
succeed
doing sth.
成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth.
做完某事
(
后接动词
-ing
形式
) (
常考
)
27. follow sb to do sth.
跟随某人去做某事
28. get
sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do
sth.
29. get/have a chance to do sth.
得到一个做某事的机会
30.
give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.
buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.
31. go on to do sth.
继续做事
(
常考
) go on doing
sth.
继续做事
(
常考
)
32. hate to do/doing sth.
讨厌
/
不喜欢做某事
33. have fun doing sth.
34.
have problems doing sth.
做某事遇到困难
35. have
sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do
有事要做
36.
hear
sb.
do
sth.
听到某人做某事
(
后接动词原形，常考
) hear
sb.
doing
sth.
听
到某人正在做某事
(
常见
)
37. help to do sth.
帮忙做某事
help sb. (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
38.
hope/wish to do sth.
希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
希望某人做某事
39. I t seems that
这像是……（后接从句）
seem to do
sth. seem +adj.
40.
It
’
s + adj.+(for sb.) to do
sth.
It
’
s + adj.
+(of sb.) to do sth e.g:
It
’
s glad for him to hear
the news.
41. It takes sb. some
time/money to do sth.
花费某人多长时间做某事
(
常考
)
42. pay
…
for
…
cost spend
…
on
…
.. it take
…
to do sth.
43.
It
’
s best for sb to do sth..
对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth.
最好做某事
(
注意
< br>had
没有时态和人称的变化，
better
后接动
词原形
)
44.
It
’
s time for sb. to do sth.
是某人做某事的时候了
45.
keep (on)doing sth.
坚持做某事
(
常考
) keep sb. doing sth.
让某人做某事
(
常