大学英语四六级常用翻译句型
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大学英语四六级常用翻译句型
1
、
as<
/p>
句型
(1) as
引导方式状语从句句型：
按照……；正如……
例：
We do farm
work as the old peasant teaches us.
As(it is)in your country,
we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如
(
像
)
你们国
家一样
..
(2)
as
＋形容词／副词原级＋（
a
／<
/p>
an
）＋名词＋
as
否定式：
not as/so --- as
例：
He
is as good a player as his
sister
．
(3) As it is =as things are
照现在的情形看
Leave the house as it is.
I'd like to buy it as it is.
(4) such + n. + as to do
如此……以致于……
例：
She is such a
fool as to believe what he said.
(5) so + adj./adv. + as to
do sth
如此……以致于……
例：
He was so
strong as to carry the heavy box.
(6) such --- as---
象……之类的……
（接名词或定语从句）
例：
He wished to
be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(7) the same
＋名词＋
as
和……一样的……
（接名词或定语从句）
例：
He is not the
same man as he used to be .
(8) as
引导非限制性定语从句
例：
As is known to
us, knowledge is power.
(9)
引导时间状语从句。
随着。
。
；
一边。
。
，
一边。
。
。
例：
We
get wiser as we get older.
(10)
引导原因状语从句，与
be
cause
的用法相近
例：
As it was
getting very late, we soon turned back.
(11)
引导让步状语从句（
可用
though
替换）
例：
Child as he
is, he knows much about science.
Try as he might, he
couldn't solve the problem.
Much as I respect him, I
can't agree with his idea.
2
、
prefer
句型
(1) prefer to do sth .I prefer to stay
at home.
(2)
prefer doing sth. I prefer playing in defence.
(3) prefer sb
to do sth. Would you prefer me to stay?
(4) prefer to
do sth rather than do sth
……宁愿…
< br>...
而不愿
.
…
I prefer to stay at home rather
than go out
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth.I
prefer watching football to playing it.
(6) prefer sth
to sth I prefer tea to coffee.
3
、
would
rather
句型
(1) would rather do sth
than do sth
宁愿做……而不愿做……
例：
She would rather die than
turn against his motherland.
(2) would rather have done
sth
宁愿过去做过某事
例：
I would rather
have taken his advice.
(3) would rather sb had done sth
宁愿某人过去做过某事
例：
I would rather
I had passed the examination last week.
(4) would
rather sb did sth
宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
例：
Who would you rather went with you?
你宁愿谁和你一起
4
、
when
句型
(1) was/were doing sth ----
when ---
例：
He was still smiling when
the door opened and his wife came in.
(2) be about to do sth ---
when ---=be on the point of doing
sth
…
..when..
例：
We were about
to start when it began to rain.
(3) had just done ---- when
---
例：
I had just gone to bed
after a very hard day when the phone rang.
5
、刚。
。
。就。
。
。
句型
(1) had not done sth --- when ---/
hardly --- when ---
例：
He had not fallen asleep
when the telephone rang.
(2)had no sooner done sth.... than
I had no sooner
got back to the kitchen than the door-bell rang
loud enough to wake the
dead.
6
、一．
。
。就。
。
。
句型
as soon as=
the moment/ the minute /
the instant / the second/ instantly/ immediately/
directly
…
.
At the sight / thought
/sound of
…
.. Jenny will
faint at the sight of Blood.
On+ doing/ sth.
7
、
see
m
句型
(1) It +seems +
that
从句
例：
It seemed that
everyone was satisfied.
(2) sb seem to do----
例：
I seem to have
seen him somewhere before.
(3) There seems to be ----
例：
There seems to
be a heavy rain.
(4) It seems as if ----
例：
It seemed that
she couldn't come to class.
8
、
too
句型
(1) too
．
．
< br>．
to do sth
．
These pillars
are too thin to carry the roof.
这些柱子太细
,
支撑不住屋顶。
(2) only too
--- to do sth
例：
I shall be only too
pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例：
These shoes are much too
small for me.
我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj +
a + n.
例：
This is too difficult a
text for me.
这篇课文对我来说太难了。
(5) can't
…
too
+
形容词
无论……也不为过
例：
We cannot
emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes
too much.
9
、
before
句型
(1) It will be
+
时间
+ before +
还有多长时间……
例：
It will be 4
years before he graduates.
他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(2) It was
+
一段时间
+ before
过了多久就……
例：
It wasn't two
years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们离开了那国家。
(3) before sb can/ could
…
某人还没来得及……
例：
Before I could
get in a word
，
he had
measured me
．
（
4
）过了
多久才……
例：
We had walked a long way
before we found some water.
（
5
）还有
趁……（还没有）
之意。例如：
They are thinking of buying the house
before the prices go up.
(6) before long
是
<
/p>
很快，不久
的意思
,
可以用于各种时态。
Before long, he
went to America.
(7) long before
是
<
/p>
很久以前
的意思
Eg: That
happened long before.
那件事发生在很久以前。
They had known each other
long before they got married.
10
、
since
句型
It is/ has been
+
时间段
+ since
…
+
一般过去时
.
(
到目前为止）干某事有多长时间了
It was +
时间段
+ since
+
过去完成时
（到过去某时间为止）干某事有多长时间了
Sb/ sth.+
现在完成时
+since+
过去时。
。
（
注意从句的谓语动词是否延续）
Eg: It is about ten days
since he came back from abroad.
It was days since I had
left there.
比较一下：
He has written to me
frequently since I fell ill.
自从我生病以来，他就经常给我写信。
He has written
to me frequently since I was ill.
自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。
11
、
when
句型
It will be +
时间
+ when +
一般现在时
当某事发生时，时间将会是。
。
。
It was
+
时间
+
when+
一般过去时
当某事发生时，
时间是。
。
Eg: It will be midnight
when they get there .
It was 1949 when new China was founded.
12
、强调句型
(1) It is
／
was
＋被强调部分＋
that
（
who
）
．
．
．
例：
It
was I who wrote to my uncle
yesterday
．是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it +
被强调部分
+ that
(who) ...
例：
Was it your brother that
you met in the
street?
在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗？
(3)
Where/who/what/how
…
+ is/was it that ...
例：
How is it that
you will go to visit her
tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎样去看望她？
宾语从句中的强调句
Tell me who it was that you
met in the street yesterday afternoon?
(4) do
+
谓语动词（强调谓语）
例：
They do know
the place well.
他们的确很熟悉那个地方。
(5) not until
的强调句型：
It + be not
until
…
that
…
13
、用于表示过去未实现的希望和
计划的句型
(1) should like to/ would like to/
would love to have done sth.
例：
You should
like to have written to your
mother.
你本应当给你母亲写信。
(2) expect,
intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think,
want, wish
．
．
．
常用过去完成时态
,
在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；
或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式
例：
I
had wanted to helped you with your homework but I
couldn't spare any time.=
I wanted to have helped
…
.
(3) wish that
…
had done
sth.
表示过去未曾实现的愿望．
例：
I wish he had
been here yesterday.
要是他昨天在这儿就好了。
(4)
情态动词
should ,would, could,
might, ought to
等后接不定式的完成时，表示
should have
done =ought to have done
本应该做而没做
would have done =
本来就会去做某事而没做
could have done =
本可以做某事而没做
might have done
本可以做而没做
例：
They ought to
have apologized.
他们本该道歉的。
14
、倍数句型
(1)
倍
数＋比较级＋
than
．
．
．
，
例：
The room is
twice larger than that
one
．这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。
(2)
倍
数＋
as
＋原级＋
as
．
．
．
，
例：
The room is three times as
large as that
one
．这个房间是那个房间的三倍。
(3)
倍数＋
the size
／
height
／
length
／
weight
／
width
of
．
．
．
例：
The room is three times
the size of that one
．这个房间是那个房间的
< br>3
倍大。
(4)A +
谓语
+
倍数
+what clause
The production
now is three times what it was ten years ago.
(5)
其它
I'm twice/ double his age.
15
、
mo
re
句型
(1) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er +
S + V ~~~
The +
more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~
~~
（愈
...
愈
...
）
例：
The harder you
work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The more books we read, the
more learned we become.
(2) more
…
.
than
…与其说…倒不如说
例：
Smith is more
diligent than intelligent.
与其说
Smith
聪明倒不如说他勤奋。
The book seems
to be more a dictionary than a grammar.
(3) no more
……
than
…
..
和…
.
一样不…
not more
…
..
than
…
.
…比不上。
。
。
请比较
:
This star looks no brighter
than that one.
这颗星同那颗星一样暗淡。
This star
doesn't look brighter than that one.
这颗星没那颗星亮。
no more than / not more
than
I have no
more than five yuan in my pocket.
我口袋里的
钱最多不过
5
元。
（言其少）
I have
not more than five yuan in my pocket.
我
口袋里的钱不多于
5
元。
（也许不到<
/p>
5
元）
16
、表猜测的句型
(1) must have
done sth
一定做过某事
否定形式：
can't have done
例：
She must have come here
last night.
她一定是昨晚来的。
She can't have
gone there
她不可能到那儿去。
(2) may have
done sth
可能做过某事
否定形式：
may not have done
例：
Philip may have been hurt
seriously in the car accident.
(3) might have done sth
或许做过某事
否定形式
: might not have done
例：
She might have known what
the bottle contained.
17
、动词不定式常用句型
(1) It takes /
took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.
某人花
/
花了
/
将花多长时间
< br>/
多少钱做某事
.
(2) It is + adj +for/of sb
to do sth
例：
It was careless of Tom to
break the cup.
(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but
to do...
某人除了做……别无选择
.=
Sb cannot
choose / help but do..
Sb cannot but do
…
例句：
We had no choice but to
take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.
(4) It's not
/just like sb. to do sth.
……的行为不
< br>/
正像某人的一贯作风
.
例：
lt's not like
Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the
most important thing in life.
(5)
．
．
．
．形容词／副词＋
enough
to do sth
．
例：
I was
fortunate enough to travel to South
Africa.
．
(6)
too
…
to
do
…
1
）
too...to
结构一般表示否定含义
,
意为
太
...
以致于不能
< br>
eg:He is too
old to work.
2<
/p>
）但
too...to
在下列情况下却表
示肯定含义
:
< br>（
1
）当
too
前或
to
前有否定词构成双重否定时
< br>.
eg: It's
never too old to learn.
活到老，学到老。
He is too wise not to see
that.
他很聪明
,
不会不懂这一
点
.
(
2
）
当
too
后是
glad, pleased, happy, delighted,
satisfied, ready, willing, kind, apt, good, true,
easy, near, careful, well, early,
delicious, eager,
anxious
等形容词或副词时
.
eg: They are too anxious to
leave.
他们急于离开
.
He is too ready to help
others.
他总是乐于助人
.
(7)
so
…
as to
do
…
will you be
so kind as to give me a hand?
(8) only to do.. He lifted
a stone only to drop it on to his own foot.
(9) do all he
could to do sth / do what he could to do sth / do
everything he could to do
sth
例：
They were doing everything
they could to help the fatherland.
18
、动名词常用句型
(1) ...have
trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time
(in) doing sth. (
有困难做某事
)
例：
People from the two
countries do not have any difficulty in
understanding each other.
(2) upon/on doing sth,
一……就……
例：
Upon / On
hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised
that he couldn't say a
word.
(3) There is
no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.
例：
There is no difficulty in
solving this social
problem.
解决这个社会问题毫无困难。
(4) It is no
use/ good in doing sth
例
: It
is no use crying over spilt milk.
(5) spend/ waste some
time/money (in) doing sth
(6) It's a waste of time/money/energy
doing
It's a
waste of time watching TV programme as this.
19
、虚拟语气的重点句型
(1)
与过去事实相反
If+had done sth., s+ could/
would/ might/ should+ have done
例：
If the man had
pointed with his first finger while he was in
Brunei, everyone would have
thought
that he was very rude.
(2)
与现在事实相反
If+ were/ ved,
s+ could/ would/ might/ should + do
例：
If I were in
your position, I would call the police
immediately.
(3)
与将来事实相反
If+ were/ ved,
s+ would/ could/ might/ should + do
Were
to
…
.
Should
…