英语三级翻译练习
情感文章大全-
you are entering a new time
in your life, you’ll have to ________.
(
适应新环境
)
…
adapt
/adjust ( yourself)
to
a new
environment
You must adapt to the norms
of the society you live in.
在社会中生活就要遵循社会行为准则
.
adapt for
vt.
适宜
(
为
...
改编
)
Difficult books are sometimes adapted
for use in schools. --
偏难的书籍
有时候是为学校使用而改编的。
2.___________________
（我一提到他
上次的失败经历）
than
he
got
angry and
shouted.
No
sooner
had I mentioned his last
failure.
Scarcely ...when
Hardly ...when
Barely
...when
no sooner ...than
He
had scarcely got home when it began to rain =
Scarcely had he got
home when it began
to rain
他一回到家就开始下雨了
___to the bus stop when the bus
suddenly pulled away.
scarcely got
had got scarcely
放在主词前面
ly did
they get
ly had they got
3. We had to
_________________ (
忍受大量的噪音
)
when the children
were at home.
Put up with /bear/tolerate a lot of
noise
Catch up with
Keep up
with
Come up with
A number of
students are good students.
The number
of students who come here is increasing.
A
number of
和
a great deal of
在意思上相同，
但用法不一样。
a
number
of
后面只能跟可数名词的复数形式，
而
a
great deal of
后面只能跟不
可数名词。
例如：
A number of accidents
always occur on rainy
days.
雨天常常有许
多事故发生。
A
number
of
books
are
missing
from
the
library.
图书馆的一些书不见
了。
I spent a great deal of my time on this
work.
我在这项工作上花了不少
时间。
a great deal of
后接不可数名词
a number
of
后接可数名词
are a
great number of students in the class.
There is a great deal of water in the
pool.
因为
there is a LOT of
snow here in winter==there is LOTS of snow
here in
winter.====MUCH
，所以：
There is
a large amount of
==large amounts
OF==MUCH snow here in winter.(
注意，谓语动词
用
is,
不用
ARE.)
4. We are
all for your suggestion that ________ (
会议应当延期
)
。
…
the meeting
(should) be put off/ postponed
He get up early.
He gets up
early everyday.
He got up early this
morning.
…
he get up early.
…
he should get up early.
I suggested that he should get up
early.
It is important for
him to learn English.
It is important
that he
should learn
English.
It is time to get up.
It is (high, about) time that
he
got up.
I
suggest that the meeting
be put
off.
My suggestiong is that
the meeting be put off.
My suggestiong
that the meeting be put off.
It is
suggested the meeting be put off.
Propose
demand
order
command
advise
desire
request
require
ask
prefer
recommend
advocate
(
拥
护，提倡
), maintain
(
坚决主张
)
Necessary , natural ,essential,
strange, absurd, vital, advisable,
固定搭配考点
By contrast, American mothers were more
likely
5.
Y
ou _________ (
本该对他更耐心点的
)
；
I’m sure that
selling him
the
watch was a
possibility.
…
. Should have
been more patient with him
用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情况。如：
You
should
have
told
me
so
before.
你早就应该告诉我。
Look
at
the
time!
We
should
have
been
at
the
theatre
ten
min
utes
ago.
瞧都什么时候了
!
十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。
George
never
should
have
joined
the
army.
乔治本来就不该参
军的。
You
should
have
told
me
you
were
coming.
你该事先告诉我
你要来呀。
I'm sorry . I
shouldn't have done it .
对不起﹐我不该那麽做的。
must have done
是
对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，
意思是
“
< br>一定
”
，
例如：走到门外看到地
上湿的，便猜
“
刚才一定下过雨了
”<
/p>
，
…
take up the change
…
apadt the vast.
…
adapt to the change
He can’t have
been to that town.
他不可能去过那座城市。（表不确定，语气略强）
When we
moved
to France, the
children _________(
适应这个变化
)
very well.
„
adapted to the change
I found it hard to ________
(
保持平衡
) on the icy path.
„
keep my balance
It is important
to learn English.
Sun
sunny
Cloud
cloudy
Ice
icy
Fog
foggy
Rain
rainy
Snow
snowy
They
failed to
_______ (
使董事们相信
) that their
proposals would
work.
...convince the directors
1 convince sb. to do sth
劝说某人做某事
He
convinced me to go with him.==He persuaded me to
go with
him.
2
convince sb. of
sth.
使某人相信
He
convinced me of his truthfulness to me.
他使我相信他对我是忠心耿耿的。
convince sb
that +
句子
-----
使某人
确信
He convinced me that he
was right
他使我确信他是对的。
I
’
d
like to open the window,
____________
（如果没有人反对的话）
If no one
objects
物体
I don't know the names of the objects
in this lab.
我不知道这个实验室里物件的名称。
对象
;
目标
[
C][(+of)]
What is the object of his
visit?
他这次访问的目的是什么
?
反对
[(+to)]
No one
objected to the plan.
没有人反对这项计划。
及物动词
vt.
反对说
[Y][+(that)]
Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak
to take up the job.
母亲反对说
,
吉米身体虚弱
,
不可承担那份工作。
名词
n. [C]
主题
;
题目
;
题材
He has read many
books on the
subject.
他看过许多关于这一方面的书。
话题
;(
议
论的
)
对象
科目
,
学科
English is my favorite subject.
英语是我最喜欢的学科。
【语】主语
接受实验者
,
实验品
,
实验对象
【音】主题
,<
/p>
主旋律
形容词
a.
易受
...
的
;
易患
...
的
[F][+to]
My
mother
is
very
subject to
headaches.
我母亲动不动就头痛。
Japan is subject to
earthquakes.
日本常发生地震。
The prices for steel are subject to
change.
钢材价格随时可能有变动。
2.
以
.
..
为条件的
;
须经
< br>...
的
[F][+to]
Our plans are subject to the weather.
我们的计划取决于天气如何。
3.
隶
属的
,
受支配的
[Z][(+to)]
While in this country you are subject
to its laws.
你们在这个国家就要受其法律的约束。
subject
2
及物动词
vt.
1.
使
隶属
;
使服从
[(+to)]
How can you subject her will to your
own?
你怎么可以要她服从你的意愿呢
?
2.
使蒙受
;
使遭遇
[H][+to]
Her
conduct subjected her to public ridicule.
她的行为使她受众人嘲笑。
This country
was
once
subjected to
foreign rule.
这个国家一度曾受外国统治。
The suspect was subjected
to cross-examination at the police station.
嫌疑犯在警察局受到盘问。
3.
提供
;
呈交
If we get elected, we will
be able to ______ (
把我们的主张变成行
动
)
„
translate
our
ideas
into
action
His heart attack could be
______
（
和去年的车祸有关）
„
related to the car crash /
accident last year
Relate to
涉及，有关
This paragraph relates to the
international situation.
Relate with
符合
What he said
doesn
’
t relate well with the
facts.
You may
see ______
（
我现在说的会成为现实）
„
(what I am saying now will
come true)
I had a funny
feeling ________ (
将有事情发生
)
„
that something was going to
happen
If I
had
more free time, ______ (
我会
做兼职养活我自己
)
„
I would work part-time job
to feed myself.
I
would
work part-time to
support myself
I assure you that it is true, ______ (
生怕有人会认为我的故事奇怪
)
„
lest
anyone
(should) think my story strange
He
walked fast
for fear that
he
should be late.