完形填空夹叙夹议练习题含答案及解析

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2021年2月7日发(作者:凤雏)


完形填空夹叙夹议练习题含答案及解析




一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议



1



For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.


Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.



In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition of each new skill-


the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is


often


tempting


to


hurry


the


child


beyond


his










1








learning


rate,


but


this


can


set


up


dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any 2 .


A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to


read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. 3 , though, if a child is left


alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life


and his desire to find out new things for himself.



Parents vary greatly in their


4



of


strictness towards their children. Some may be


especially


strict


in


money


matters,


others


are


severe


over


times


of


coming


home


at


night


or


punctuality for meals. In general, the 5 represent the needs of the parents and the values


of the community as much as the child's own happiness.




As


regards


the


development


of


moral


standards


in


the


growing


child,


consistency


is


very


important


in


parental


teaching.


To










6








a


thing


one


day


and


excuse


it


the


next


is


no


foundation


for


morality


(


道德


).


Also,


parents


should


realize


that










7








is


better


than


precept


说教


), their children


may


grow










9








and


emotionally


insecure


when


they


grow


old


enough


to


think


for


themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled. A sudden 10 of a marked


difference between their parents' principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.



1. A. worthy



2. A. family



B. fast



B. stage



C. natural



C. event



D. reliable



D. situation



3. A. for example



B. in short



4. A. knowledge



B. degree



6. A. forbid



8. A. apply



9. A. bored



C. to sum up



D. on the other hand



C. strategy



D. expectation



D. refuse



D. explain



5. A. principles



B. instructions



C. controls



D. emotions



B. encourage



C. teach



B. understand



C. admire



7. A. persuasion



B. example



C. assistance



D. description



B. embarrassed



C. depressed



D. confused



C. awareness



D. change



10. A. direction



B. action



D


;(


10



C


< br>



【答案】


< p>


1



C


;(


2



B

< br>;(


3



D

;(


4



B


;(


5



C


;(


6



A


; (


7



B


;(


8



A


;(< /p>


9



【解析】


【 分析】本文是一篇议论文,在教育孩子的问题上,父母既要言传,更要身教。


如果父母不 真诚并且不去应用自己说教的事,当他们的孩子长大到可以自己思考时,可能


会变得困惑 和情感上的不安全,并意识到他们在某种程度上被愚弄了。突然意识到他们的


父母在道德 和原则间有着明显的分歧,这会是一件令人扫兴的危险的事。





1


)考查形容词。句意:家长经常被 诱惑去匆忙让孩子成长超过他自然生长的速率。


A.


wort hy“


值得的



B. fast“


快速的




C. natural“


自然的




D. reliable“


可靠的

< p>


。故选


C


< p>




2


)考查名词。句意:这可能会发生在孩子成长的任何阶段。


A.


family“


家庭



;< /p>


B.


stage“


阶段




C. event“


事件




D. situation“


情况



。故选


B< /p>






3


)考查固定短语。


A.


for


example“


例如




B.


in < /p>


short“


总之



C.


to


sum


up“


总之




D.


on


the


other


hand“


另一方面



。上文提到了一种让孩子太早成长的坏处,下文又提到了会丧失< /p>


自然的热情和自己求知的欲望。所以这里意思是另一方面,他会丧失自然的热情和自己求< /p>


知的欲望。故选


D





4


)考查名词。句意:家长对孩子们的严厉程度各有不同。


A.


knowledge“


知识




B.


degree“


程度

< br>”



C. strategy“


战略




D. expectatio n“


期待



。故选

B






5


)考查名词。句意:总的来说,这些控制代表了家长的需要 ,代表了社区的价值观,


也代表了孩子自己的幸福。


A.


principles“


原则


< p>


B.


instructions“

< p>
说明




C.


controls“







D. emotion s“


情感



。故选

C






6


)考查动词。句意:今天禁止一件事,明天又原

< p>
谅它,这不是道德的基础。


A.


forbid“


禁止




B. encourage“


鼓励




C. teach“





D. refuse“


拒绝



。故选


A






7


)考查名词。句意:自己作榜样比起去指示来说更好。


A. < /p>


persuasion“


说服




B.


example“

榜样




C. assistan ce“


帮助




D. description“


描述


。故选


B






8


)考查 动词。句意:如果父母不真诚并且不去应用自己说教的事,当他们的孩子长大


到可以自己 思考时,可能会变得困惑和情感上的不安全,并意识到他们在某种程度上被愚


弄了。


A. apply“


应用




B. understand“


明白




C. admire“


钦 佩




D. explain“


解释



。故选


A






9


)考查形容词。句意:如果父母不真诚并且不去应用自己说教的事,当 他们的孩子长


大到可以自己思考时,可能会变得困惑和情感上的不安全,并意识到他们在 某种程度上被




< br>。


A.


bored“






< p>
B.


embarrassed“






< br>C.


depressed“







D.


confused“


困惑的



。故选


D






10


)考 查名词。句意:突然意识到他们的父母在道德和原则间有着明显的分歧,这会是


一件令人 扫兴的危险的事。


A.


direction“


方向




B.


action“


行动



;< /p>


C.


awareness“


意识




D.


chan ge“


改变



。故选

< br>C





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育


类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推


理,从而选出正确答案。




2



阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的

< br>A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填


入空白处的最佳选项。




Learning to Accept



I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 1 , he did not teach me acceptance


when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 2 and ill.




My


father


was










3








a


strong


man


who


loved


being


active,


but


a


terrible


illness


4 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even


talking is 5 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 6 about life,


and I told them about


one of my




7 . I said


that we must very often give things up


8 we grow



our youth, our beauty, our friends



but it always 9 that after we give


something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 10 up. He


said,


think of anything to say. 12 he answered his own question:


family,



I was also 14


by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (


愤怒的


) at


someone, I 15 remember his words and become 16 . If he could replace his great


pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 17 to give up my small irritations.


In this 18 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.



Sometimes I 19 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more


carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 20 .



1. A. Afterwards



B. Therefore



C. However



2. A. tired



3. A. already



4. A. took



6. A. worrying



7. A. decisions



8. A. as



9. A. suggests



10. A. spoke



B. weak



B. still



B. threw



B. caring



B. since



B. promises



B. turned



C. poor



C. only



C. sent



C. stressful



C. talking



C. before



C. seems



C. collected



C. nothing



C. gained



C. would



C. relaxed



C. free



C. method



C. know



C. lesson



D. Meanwhile



D. slow



D. once



D. put



D. hopeless



D. asking



D. till



D. requires



D. opened



D. everything



D. Certainly



D. enjoyed



D. warned



D. might



D. happy



D. able



D. way



D. guess



D. word



5. A. impossible



B. difficult



B. experiences



C. expectations



D. beliefs



11. A. something



B. anything



13. A. had



14. A. touched



15. A. should



16. A. quiet



17. A. ready



18. A. case



19. A. doubt



20. A. award



B. accepted



B. could



B. calm



B. likely



B. form



B. wonder



B. gift



12. A. Surprisingly



B. Immediately



C. Naturally



B. astonished



C. attracted



【答案】




1



C


;(


2



B

< p>
;(


3



D


;(


4



A


;(


5



B

< br>;(


6



C

;(


7



D


;(


8



A


;(


9



C


; (


10



A


; (


11



D


; (


12



A


; (


13



C


; (


14



A


; (


15



C


; (


16



B


; (


17



D




18



D< /p>


;(


19



B< /p>


;(


20



B< /p>





【解 析】


【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者从父亲身上学到了接受事实的人生理念。


作者的父亲得了重病,身体虚弱,不能走,说话都困难。父亲认为自己虽然失去了一切,


但是却得到了家人的爱。从此每当作者生气时,一想到父亲的话,就镇定下来了。他觉得


父亲能用自己的剧痛来替换其他人的爱,那他就能放弃这微小的恼怒。





1


) 考查副词。句意:然而,当他强壮健康的时候,他没有教会我接受,而是在他虚弱


生病的 时候,教会了我接受。


A.


Afterwards“


然后




B.


Therefore“


因此




C.


However“






D. Meanwhile“


同时



。故选< /p>


C






2


)考查形容词。句意:但是当他生病,身 体虚弱时,他却相反。和形容词


ill


意思并

< br>列,意思相近,故用形容词


weak


< br>A.


tired“


疲倦的


”< /p>



B.


weak“

虚弱的




C.


poor“


贫穷的




D. slow“


慢的


。故选


B






3


)考查 副词。句意:我的父亲曾经是一个强壮的人,他喜欢运动,但是一场可怕的疾


病带走了这 一切。


A. already“


已经




B. still“


仍然

< p>



C. only“


唯 一




D. once“


曾经



。故选


D

< p>





4


)考查动词短语。句意:我的父亲曾经是一个强壮的人,他喜欢运动,但是一 场可怕


的疾病带走了这一切。


A.


took


away“


带走

< p>



B.


threw


away“


扔掉



C.


sent


away“< /p>


派遣




D.


put away“


放好


< p>
。故选


A






5


)考查 形容词。


A.


impossible“


不可能的




B

.


difficult“


困难的




C.


stressful“


紧张的




D.


hopeless“


绝望的



。根据


“Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. ”

< p>
可知这里意思是甚至说话都很困难。故选


B






6


)考查动词短语。


A.


worrying < /p>


about“


担心



B.


caring


abou t“


关心




C.


talking


about“






D. asking about“




。根 据下文


“and I told


them about one of my 7


.”


可知我们开始谈论


生活。故选


C






7


)考查 名词。


A.


decisions“


决 定




B.


experiences“


经历



;< /p>


C.


expectations“


期望




D.


b eliefs“


信仰



。根据下文


“I said that we must very often give things up


8 we grow



our youth,


our beauty, our friends



but it always 9 that after we give something up, we gain something


new in its place. ”

< p>
可知我告诉他们我的一个信仰。故选


D






8


)考查连词。句意:我说,随着我们的成长,我们必须经常放弃一些东西


——


我们的青


春,我们的美丽,我们的朋友。


A.


as“


随着




B.


since“


因为< /p>




C.


be fore“



……


以前




D.


till“


直到


.....


为止



。故选


A






9


)考查 动词。句意:但是似乎总是在放弃一些东西之后,我们会获得一些新的东西代


替它。


A.


suggests“


建议

< p>



B.


promis es“


承诺




C.


seems“


似乎




D.


requires“

< br>要求



。根据


“I


told them about one of my beliefs.”


可知此处表示自己总结的理论,动词


seem


表 示主观印象


或个人得出的看法。故选


C






10


)考查动词。


A.


spoke“


说话




B. < /p>


turned“


变成


< br>;


C.


collected“


收集




D.


opened“





。根据下文


“He


said,


‘But,


Peter,


I


gave


up


11


!


What


did


I


gai


n?’

可知我父亲突然说话


了。故选


A






11< /p>


)考查代词。句意:他说:



但是,彼得 ,我把一切都放弃。我又得到了什么


?”


A.


something“


某事




B.


anything“


任何事




C.


n othing“


没有什么




D.


everything“


一切

< p>


。故选


D


< p>




12


)考查副词。


A.


Surprisingly“< /p>


令人惊讶地




B.


Immediately“


立即




C.


Naturally“


自然





D.


Certainly“


当然

< p>


。上文说作者反复地思考,也没有想到说什么,但是,父亲自己给


出了答案。这很令人吃惊。故选


A






13

< p>
)考查动词。


A.


had“




B.

accepted“


接受




C.


gained“


获得




D.


enjoyed“


享受



。根



“What did I gain”


可知这里意思是我获得了 家人的爱。故选


C






14


)< /p>







A.


touched“

< br>触





B.


astonished“






C.


a ttracted“




< p>


D.


warned“


警告



。根据下文


“After


that,


when


I


began


to


feel


irritated


(


愤怒的


)


at


someone,


I


15


remember


his


words


and


become


16


.



可知这里意思是我也被他的话所触动。故选


A






15


)考查情态动词。句意:当我生别人的气是,我总是会想起 他的话,就开始变得镇


定。


A. should“


应该




B. could “


能够




C . would“


总是会




D. might“


可能


。故选


C






16


)考 查形容词。句意:当我生别人的气是,我总是会想起他的话,就开始变得镇定。


A. q uiet“


安静的




B. calm“


平静的




C. relaxed“


放松的




D. happy“


高兴的



。故选


B






17


)考查形容词。句意:如果他能用对别人的爱来代替他的痛苦,那么我就能放弃我的

小烦恼。


A. ready“


准备好




B. likely“


很可能的




C. free“


免费的




D. able“




。故选


D






18


)考查名词。句意:用这种方法,我从父亲身上学到了接受事实 。


A.


case“


情况




B.


form“


形式




C. m ethod“


方法




D. way“


方式



。故选


D






19


)考查动词。句意:有时我想知道, 如果我小时候仔细听他说话,我还能从他身上学


到什么。


A


. doubt“


怀疑


< br>;


B. wonder“


想知道




C. know“


知道

< p>



D. guess“


猜测



。故选


B






2 0


)考查名词。句意:不过现在,我很感激这份礼物。


A. a ward“


奖品



< br>B. gift“


礼物




C.


lesson“


< br>”



D. word“


单词



。故选


B





【点评】本题考点涉及副词,动词,名 词,形容词,连词,代词,情态动词,固定短语等


多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类 阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步


根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理 ,从而选出正确答案。




3



For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.


Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.




President


Obama's


second


Inaugural


Address


used


soaring


language


to


stress


America's


commitment to the dream of equality of opportunity: 'We are true to our belief that a little girl


born into 1 knows that she has the same chance to succeed as anybody else, because


she is an American'.



The gap between ideal and reality could hardly be 2 . Today, the United States has less


equality of opportunity than almost any other advanced industrial country. Study after study has


3 the myth that America is a land of opportunity. A way of looking at equality of opportunity


is to as to what extent the life chances of a child are 4 the education and income of his


parents. Is it just as likely that a child of poor or poorly educated parents gets a good education


and rises to the middle class as someone born to middle-class parents with college degrees? Even


in a more democratic society. The answer would be no.



How


do


we explain


this?


Some


of


it


has


to


do


with


discrimination


(


歧视


). Latinos


and


African-


Americans still get paid less than whites, and women still get paid less than men, 5 they


recently surpassed (


超越


)men in the number of advanced degrees they obtain. Discrimination,


however,


is


only


a


small


part


of


the










6







.


Probably


the


most


important


reason


for


7 of equality of opportunity is education. After World War



, we made a major effort to


8 higher education to Americans across the country. But then we changed, in several ways.


While


racial


segregation


(种族隔离)


decreased,


economic


segregation


increased.


After


1980,


the poor grew poorer, the middle stagnated


(停滞不前)


, and the top did better and better. A


result was a widening gap in educational performance



the 9 gap between rich and poor


kids


born


in


2001


was


30


to


40


percent


larger


than


it


was


for


those


born


25


years


earlier,


a


Stanford sociologist found. Of course, there are other forces 10 . Children in rich families


get more exposure to reading. Their families can afford enriching experiences like music lessons


and


summer


camp.


They


get


better


nutrition


and


health


care,


which


enhance


their


learning,


directly and indirectly.




Now


Americans


are


coming


to


realize


that


without


extensive


policy


changes,


their


long


cherished belief is only a myth. It is unreasonable that a rich country like the United States has


made 11 to higher education so difficult for those at the bottom and middle. There are


many










12








ways


of


providing


chances


for


more


to


receive


higher


education,


from


Australia's income-contingent loan program to the near-free system of universities in Europe. A


more educated population produces greater innovation, and a booming economy. Those benefits


are why we've long been 13 to free public education through 12


th


grade. But while a 12


th


-


grade


education


might


have


been


enough


a


century


ago,


it


isn't


today.


Yet


we


haven't


14 our system to contemporary realities.



The steps I've outlined are not just affordable but necessary. Even more important, though, is


that we cannot afford to let our country drift farther from 15 that the vast majority of


Americans


share.


We


will


never


fully


succeed


in


achieving


Mr.


Obama's


vision


of


a


poor


girl's


having exactly the same opportunities as a wealthy girl. But we could do much, much better, and


must not rest until we do.



1. A. prejudice



2. A. narrower



B. inferior



B. wider



C. poverty



C. severer



C. excluded



C. only if



C. explosion



C. extend



D. minority



D. closer



D. exposed



D. as if



D. extinction



D. exploit



D. on show



D. productive



D. limited



D. applied



D. ideals



3. A. conducted



B. concluded



4. A. distinct from



B. feasible by



5. A. even though



B. as though



6. A. photograph



B. picture



7. A. lack



8. A. exhibit



10. A. at play



B. leak



B. explore



C. superior to



D. dependent on



C. atmosphere



D. condition



9. A. contribution



B. satisfaction



C. achievement



D. ambition



B. under control



C. in use



C. sensitive



C. devoted



C. altered



C. reality



11. A. devotion



B. familiarity



12. A. imaginative



B. alternative



13. A. admitted



B. permitted



14. A. abandoned



B. adjusted



15. A. memories



B. glory



C. application



D. access



【答案】


< p>


1



C


;(


2



A

< br>;(


3



D

;(


4



D


;(


5



A


;(


6



D


; (


7



A


;(


8



C


;(< /p>


9



C


;(


10



A


;(


11



D


;(


12



B


;(


13



C


;(


14



B


;(


15



D





【解析】


【 分析】本文主要就前美国总统奥巴马在第二次就职演讲中强调美国对机会平等


的理想的承 诺,指出了美国机会不平等的现象很严峻,并分析了造成这一情况的原因。





1


)句意 :我们坚信,一个出生在贫困家庭的小女孩知道她和其他人一样有成功的机


会。


A. prejudice


偏见;


B. inferior


下级;


C. poverty


贫困;


D. minority


少数。 奥巴马在第二


次就职演讲中强调美国对机会平等的理想的承诺,也就是说出身贫困的人也 和别人一样有


成功的机会,故答案为


C






2< /p>


)句意:理想与现实之间的差距简直无法缩小。


A. narrower


更窄的;


B. wider


更宽的;


C.


severer


更严峻的;


D.


closer


更近的。根据本空后的


“To day,


the


United


States


has


less


equality of opportuni-ty than almost any other advanced industria


l country.”


可知,今天,美国


的机会平等程度几乎低于任何其他发达工业国 家,这说明理想与现实之间的差距没有缩


小,故答案为


A





< p>
3


)句意:一项又一项研究揭露了美国是一片充满机遇的土地是不真实的。


A.


conducted


实施;


B.


concluded


推断;


C.


excluded



排除;


D.


exposed


揭露、使显露。根据本空后的


“the myth that America is a land of opportunity.”


可知,一项又一项研究揭露了真相,故答案



D






4


)句意:看待机会平等的一种方法是看一个孩子的生活在多大程度上依 赖于他父母的


教育和收入。


A.


distinct


from



……


不同;


B.


feasible


by


可行的;


C.


superior


to


优于;


D.


dependent


on


依赖于。根 据本空后介绍的父母的教育和收入对孩子的生活的影响可知,要


看一个孩子的生活在多大 程度上依赖于他父母的教育和收入,故答案为


D






5

< br>)句意:虽然女性获得的高等学历数量超过了男性,但她们的薪酬仍然低于男性。


A.


even though


即使、虽然;


B. as though


好像;


C. only if


只有;


D. as if


好像。尽 管女性比男性


的学历高,但她们的薪酬仍然低于男性,前后是让步关系,故答案为


A




< p>


6


)句意:然而,歧视只是这种情况的一小部分 原因。


A.


photograph


照片;


B. < /p>


picture



画;

< br>C. atmosphere


气氛;


D. condi tion


情况。此处指前面提到的女性的薪酬低于男性这一情


况 ,故答案为


D


。(


7

< br>)句意:缺乏机会平等最重要的原因可能是教育。


A.


lack


缺乏;


B.


leak


泄露;


C. explosion


爆炸;



D. extinction


灭绝。上文讨论的是美国缺乏机会平等这一问题,故答案为


A




< p>


8


)句意:第二次世界大战后,我们做出重大努 力,把高等教育推广到全国各地。


A.


exhibit


展览;


B.


explore


探索;


C.


extend


扩大、推广;


D.


exploit


开采。根据本空后的


“hi gher education to Americans across the country.”


可知,我们努力把高等教育推广到全国各


地,故答案为


C




< br>(


9


)句意:其结果是教育成绩的差距越来越大


——


2001


年出生的富裕家庭和贫困家庭的< /p>


孩子之间的成就差距比


25


年前出生的孩 子要大


30%



40%



A.


contribution


贡献;


B.


satisfaction


满意;


e-



ment


成就;


D.


ambitio n


抱负。结果是教育成绩的差距越来越大,所以孩子取得的成就差


距也越来越大,故答案为


C






10


)句 意:当然,还有其他力量(因素)在起作用。


A.


at


play


起作用;


B.


under


control


在控制之下;


C. in use


在使用中;


D. on show


展出。空后说富裕家庭的孩子更多地接触到阅


读,他们的家庭可以负担得起丰富的体验 ,他们还能得到更好的营养和保健,这些都是起


作用的因素,故答案为

< br>A






11


)句意:像美国这样的富裕国家让底层和中层的人很难 接受高等教育,这是不合理


的。


A.


devotion


奉献;


B.


familiarity


精通;


C.


application


应用;


D.


access


进入、使用权。上


文说美 国的教育存在机会不平等现象,底层和中层的人很难接受高等教育,


have


access


to


表示



使用、接近



,故答案为


D


。(


12


) 句意:有许多其他的途径为更多的人提供接受高


等教育的机会。


A.


imaginative


虚构的;


B.


alternative


供选择的、替代的;

< br>


C.


sensitive


敏 感


的;


D. productive


多产的。根据本空后的


“from Australia's income


-contingent loan program to


the near-


free system of universities in Europe.”


可知,从澳 大利亚的收入挂钩贷款计划到欧洲


近乎免费的大学体系,有很多别的途径可以为更多的人 提供接受高等教育的机会,故答案



B






13


)句意:这些好处就是为什么我们一直致力于


1



12


年级的免费公共教育。


A.


admitted


承认;



B.


permitted


许可;


C.


devoted


献身;



D.


limited


限制。根据本空 后的


“to


free


public


education


through


12th


grade.”


可知,我们 一直致力于


1



12

< br>年级的免费公共教育,


be


devoted to


表示



致力于


”< /p>


,故答案为


C






14


)句 意:然而,我们还没有做出调整使我们的制度适应当前实际。


A.

abandoned



弃;


B. adjust-



ed


调整;


C. altered


改变;


D. applied

< br>应用。空前说


1



12


年级的免费公共教育如今已经远


远不够了,但我们还没有做出调整使我们 的制度适应当前实际,故答案为


B






15


)句 意:然而,更重要的是,我们不能让我们的国家离大多数美国人所共有的理想越


来越远。


A. memories


回忆;


B. glory


光荣;


C. reality


现实;


D. ideals


理想。根据文章开头的


“the


dream


of


equality


of


opportunity”


可知 此处指机会平等的理想,第二段第一句中的


“ideal”


也是 提示,故答案为


D





【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文,掌握文章主旨,然后 根据具体语境、段与段的逻


辑关系以及词语的复现的方法解题。最后带入文章核对答案。




4



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(


A

< br>、


B



C



D


)中,选出可以填入空白


处的最 佳选项。




You can really tell a lot about people's character by how they act at the grocery store. I 1


what happened in a crowded store when there were not 2 shopping carts (


购物车


) a few


days ago.



A well-dressed man, together with his wife and a child, was 3 a cart when another man


stopped him.


mine


protested,


unwillingly 7 his ill- gotten gain. The well-dressed man had 8 the useful saying


that












9








,


there


are


often


some


shoppers


who


have


changed


their


mind


about


10 some items and put what they have chosen on the 11 shelf. They think that the


store 12 shop assistants who should put the things they give up 13 . In the


opinion of these fellows, does that mean it's OK for kids to 14 their rubbish on the floor


or everywhere because schools employ 15 to clean the hall? In the 16 , there are


express-line cheaters who enter the


hurry or 17 because they are unwilling to queue up. They don't think that someone will


18








them


behaving


immorally.


Even


if


someone


finds


them


out,


they're


ready


to


19 that



I consider these fellows as a black sheep and there are a small number of such people. In our


society we should be 20 , and play by the rules. It is important to set a good example to


our kids, even in the grocery store.



1. A. believe



2. A. good



3. A. pushing



4. A. but



5. A. pleased



7. A. took away



9. A. Actually



10. A. seeing



11. A. highest



12. A. hires



13. A. ahead



14. A. show



15. A. teachers



16. A. store



17. A. hardly



18. A. protect



19. A. repeat



B. remember



C. imagine



B. large



B. while



B. tired



B. gave up



B. Partly



B. buying



B. nearest



B. takes



B. back



B. hit



B. school



B. quietly



B. stop



B. agree



C. enough



C. so



C. relaxed



B. noticing



C. suggesting



D. recognize



D. much



D. searching



D. then



D. embarrassed



D. quarreling



D. followed



D. Exactly



D. exchanging



D. lowest



D. offers



D. out



D. deliver



D. cleaners



D. bank



D. nearly



D. challenge



D. argue



D. considerate



6. A. apologizing



B. accepting



C. replying



8. A. understood



B. refused



C. ignored



C. Especially



C. using



C. cleanest



C. supports



C. aside



C. throw



C. hospital



C. simply



C. pretend



C. dislike



C. doubted about



D. thought about



B. students



C. assistants



20. A. considerable



B. confident



C. creative



【答案】




1



B

< p>
;(


2



C


;(


3



A


;(


4



A

< br>;(


5



D

;(


6



A


;(


7



B


;(


8



C


; (


9



A


;(


10



B


;(


11



B


;(


12



A


;(


13



B


;(


14



C


;(


15



D


;(


16



A


;(


17



C


;< /p>



18



B


;(


19



D


;(


20



D





【解析 】


【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者的一次购物经历中目睹的由于购物车不足


而出现争抢的不文明现象引发了作者对于不文明购物现象比如不再购买已经选购的物品随


意丢放,为了快速结账虚报物品件数等的讨论,感慨应该为他人考虑,为孩子树立良好榜


样。





1


)考查动词。句意:我记得几天前没有足够的购物车时在一个拥挤的商 店发生的事


情。


A.


believe“


相信,认为





B.


rem ember“


记得




C.


imagine“


想象




D.


recognize“


辨认




。事情已 经发生过了,作者在回忆当时的情景。故选


B






2

)考查形容词。句意:我记得几天前没有足够的购物车时在一个拥挤的商店发生的事


情。


A. good“


好的




B. large“


大的




C. enough“


足够的



< p>
D. much“


很多



。根据下文,两名


顾客对购物车的争抢而引发的争吵,可知,商店里的购物车并不充足 。故选


C






3


)考查动词。句意:一个穿着体面 的男人,带着他的妻子和一个孩子,正推着一辆购


物车,这时另一个人拦住了他。



A. pushing“





B. noticing“


注意




C. suggestin g“


建议




D.


searching“


寻找


”< /p>


。根据语境所处地点为商场,而且之后宾语为


cart

< p>
,理解为推着购物车。故



A





4


)考查连词。句意:



对不起。第二 个人说


:“


但是这辆车是我带来的。


” A. but“


但是




B.


while“



.. ....


时候



C. so“


因此



< p>
D. then“


然后



。,此处应为转折含义,故选


A






5


)考查 形容词。句意:第一个人看起来很尴尬,然后就生气了。


A. pleased“


高兴的




B. < /p>


tired“


疲倦的


< br>;


C.


relaxed“


放松 的




D.


embarrassed“


尴尬的



。 根据前一个人的话语,此处


形容词应该用来表示第一个人在被揭露不文明行为事实时的尴 尬心情。故选


D






6


)考查 动词。句意:他非但没有道歉,反而抗议道


:“


但有人把我的购 物车推走了


!”



A.


apologizing“


道歉


< br>;


B. accepting“


接受



C. replying“


回 复




D. quarr


eling“


争吵



。根据 前一句


中的形容词


“annoyed ”


,以及后面的感叹句表示此人很生气,并给自己的行为找到了不正当


的借口,可知没有 进行道歉,根据此语境,故选


A






7


)考查 动词短语。句意:这时,他的妻子也在怒视着他,于是他不情愿地放弃了他的


不义之财。


A.


took


away“


拿走




B.


gave


up“


放弃




C.


doubted


about“



......


怀疑






D.


thought


about“


考虑< /p>



。根据上文他的妻子也很生气,怒视他,以及空前用来修饰的< /p>


unwillingly


可知,他没有继续推着这辆购物车,选择 了放弃。故选


B






8


)考查 动词。句意:那个穿着讲究的人忽略了那句有用的话


:“


己所不 欲,勿施于





A.


understood“






B.


refused“






C.


ignored“











D.


followed“

< p>
跟随,跟从



。根据上文提示,有人推走了穿着讲 究的人的购物车,因此他同样也


推了另一个人的购物车想作为己用,别人前来讨还时,他 不仅不道歉反而生气抗议。己所


不欲勿施于人用来品论此人的行为,故选


C





9


)考查副词。句意:事实上,经常会有一些购物者改变 主意,不再购买一些商品,而


是把他们选择的商品放在最近的购买架上。


A.


Actually“


事实上,实际上

< p>



B.


Partly “


部分


地;在一定程度上


< p>



C.


Especi ally“


尤其,特别



< p>
D. Exactly“


恰好地,正是



。根据空所在位


置,第二段句首,用来承接上文内容,引出下文的另一个 事实,故选


A






10


)考 查动词。句意:事实上,经常会有一些购物者改变主意,不再购买一些商品,而


是把他们 选择的商品放在最近的购买架上。


A.


seeing“


看见




B.


buying“


购买



C.


using“


使





D.


exchanging“


交换



。根据主语为购物者,句子用来描述购物者的行为,结合语境,


此处

< p>
shelf


的应理解为用来展示商品以方便购买。故选

B






11


)考查形容词。句意:事实上,经常会有一些购物者改变 主意,不再购买一些商品,


而是把他们选择的放在最近的购买架上。

A.


highest“


最高的




B.


nearest“

< p>
最近的




C.


cleanest“


最干净的




D.


nearest“


最近的



。根据语境以及生活常识可知,通常购买者在放弃


自己已经选择过的商品时就近顺手把它们放在货架上。故选


B





< p>
12


)考查动词。句意:他们认为商店雇佣的店员应该把他们放弃的东西放 回去。


A.


hires“


雇佣




B.


take s“


拿走,带走



< br>C.


supports“


支持




D.


offers“(


主动


)


提供



。根据主语商


店,宾语店员,可以判断之间为雇佣关系。故选

< p>
A






13


)考查副词。句意:他们认为商店雇佣的店员应 该把他们放弃的东西放回去。


A.


ahead“


向前




B.

< p>
back“


回去




C.


aside“


.....


旁边




D.


out“


出去




put


sth


back


固定短语,




......


放回原处



,故选


B






14


)考 查动词。句意:在这些人看来,这是否意味着孩子们可以把垃圾扔在地板上或任


何地方?


A.


show“


展示




B.


hit“


敲击




C.


throw“


扔,抛







D.


deliver“


发表,递送< /p>





throw rubbish“


扔垃圾



。故选


C






15


)考 查


名词。句意:因为学


校雇佣清洁工人打扫大

< br>厅。


A.


teachers“


老师




B.


students“


学生




C. assistants“


助手




D. cleaners“


清洁工人



。根据下文的


“clean the ha ll”


可知


动作的执行者应为清洁者,清洁工人,故选


D






16


)考查名词。句意:在商店里,有骗子在带着


14


件商品进入


“10


件以下商品的



快速


结账处。


A. store“


商店


< p>



B. school“


学校




C. hospit al“


医院




D. bank“


银行



。根据语境 ,


事件发生在商店里,故选


A






17


)考查副词。句意:因为他们很着急,或者只是因为他们不愿意排队。


A .


hardly“


几乎


< p>



B. quietly“

安静地




C. simply“


仅仅,只是




D. nearly“


几乎





此处副词位置起到强调


作用,强调仅仅只 是因为不愿意排队结账这个理由,故选


C





18


)考查动词。句意:他们认为不会有人会阻止他们的不道德行为。


A.


protect“


保护




B. stop“


阻止




C. pretend“


假装



D. challenge“


挑战



。故选


B






1 9


)考查动词。句意:即使有人发现了,他们也会争辩说


:“< /p>


这取决于你怎么定义一个物


品。



A.


repeat“


重复

< br>”



B.


agree“


同意




C.


dislike“


不喜欢




D.


argue“


争论, 争辩



。根据上


文可知,



发生了不文明购物的行为,此处理解为被发现之后为自己的行为做争辩,故 选


D




< /p>



20


)考查形容词。句意:在社会上, 我们应该为他人着想,并遵守社会规则。


A.


conside rable“


相当大的,重要的



;< /p>


B.


confident“


自信的




C.


cre ative“


有创造力的




D.


considerate“


考虑周到的, 体贴的



。此句用来表达作者看待事情的观点,且后文要为孩子


树立好的的榜样,故选


D


< p>



【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词, 副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考


查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细 节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻


辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。< /p>




5



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(


A


B



C



D


)中,选出可以填入空白


处的最佳 选项。




As a boy I was always small for my age. I was five years younger than one of my brothers and


seven years younger than the other. 1 , I often felt left out when their friends came over


to 2 . I was too 3 for whatever they were doing and they didn't want me to listen


to their conversations either. More often than not I found myself outside playing 4 and


feeling forgotten.



I remember one Spring afternoon I felt especially 5 as I sat in the yard behind our


house. We lived miles from town and I 6 saw my own friends outside of school. I 7


my brothers laughing from 8 the house and felt a single tear coming down my face. At


that moment I saw a large brown dog 9 me. He was wagging (


摇摆


) his tail 10 . He


greeted me like a long lost 11 , licking (



) my hand and sitting beside me on the grass,


12 he didn't know me. I petted and 13 this four-legged angel (


天使


). He let me pour


out all my troubles and 14 my deepest thoughts before he kissed me goodbye. I went


back inside feeling happy, 15 that no matter what life might hold I was loved. I 16


that the dog was sent in that moment of 17 to remind me just how much I was loved.



In truth, nothing brings us greater 18 than knowing we are loved. Knowing we are loved


gives us the 19 to love others as well. It also helps us to be the people the world meant


for us to be. Remember how much the world loves you and share your 20 with the world.



1. A. For example



B. As a result



C. In fact



2. A. discuss



3. A. young



4. A. excitedly



5. A. relaxed



6. A. regularly



7. A. heard



8. A. behind



9. A. walking to



10. A. quietly



11. A. child



12. A. because



13. A. picked up



14. A. form



15. A. doubting



16. A. decide



17. A. sadness



18. A. changes



19. A. pride



B. fight



B. quick



B. alone



B. anxious



B. even



B. found



B. over



B. happily



B. friend



B. if only



B. record



B. prove



B. peace



B. honor



C. play



C. nervous



C. secretly



C. strange



C. hardly



C. made



C. outside



C. slightly



C. toy



C. when



C. share



C. believe



C. madness



C. ideas



C. faith



D. At the beginning



D. work



D. noisy



D. hard



D. lonely



D. always



D. imagined



D. inside



D. naturally



D. chance



D. even though



D. have



D. knowing



D. explain



D. silence



D. joy



D. possibility



D. growth



B. barking at



C. passing by



D. keeping off



B. thought of



C. learned from



D. talked to



B. wondering



C. showing



B. freedom



C. strength



20. A. appreciation



B. love



【答案】




1



B

;(


2



C


;(


3



A


;(


4



B


; (


5



D


;(


6



C


;(< /p>


7



A


;(


8



D


;(


9



A


;(


10



B


;(


11



B


;(


12



D


;(


13



D


;(


14



C


;(


15



D


;(


16



C


;(


17



A


< p>


18



D


;(


19



C


;(


20



B





【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,在作者感到孤独的时候,一只小狗的陪伴让作


者倍感幸福与被爱。(


1


)考查介词短语。

< p>
A



For


examp le“


例如




B



As


a

result“


结果




C



In


fact“


实际上




D



At


the

beginning“


起初



。根 据上下文可知,此处表示因果关系,故



B





2


)考查动词。


A


< br>discuss“


讨论




B



fight“


打仗




C



play“





D



work“

< br>工作



。根据


下文中的


“More often than not I found myself outside playing ... and feeling forgotten”


可知,当< /p>


哥哥们的朋友来玩时,





总感到被冷落了。故选


C






3< /p>


)考查形容词。


A


young“


年轻的。小的



;< /p>


B



quick“


迅速的




C



nervous“


紧张的




D



noisy



吵闹的



。 根据上文中的


“I was five years younger than .. .”


可知,





太小,不适合


加入他们的活动。故选


A






4


)考查副词。


A


excitedly“


激动地,兴奋地

< br>”



B



alone“


单独地



< p>
C



secretly“


秘密





D



hard



努力地



。根据上文中的


“I


often


felt


left


out”


和该空后的


“feeling


forgotten”



及下文的描述 可知,很多时候





都是独自一人玩,有一种被遗忘的感觉。故选


B






5


)考查形容词。


A



r elaxed“


放松的



< p>
B



anxious“


焦 急的




C



strange“


奇怪的


< p>


D



lonely“< /p>


孤独的



。根据下文中的


“I ... my brothers laughing ... felt a single tear coming down my


face”


可知,





感到特 别孤独。故选


D






6


)考查 副词。


A



regularly“


有规律地,定期地



B



even“


甚至




C


< br>hardly“


几乎不




D



always



总是



。根据上文


“We lived miles from town”


可知,放学后





几乎不能看到 自己


的朋友。故选


C






7

)考查动词。


A



heard“< /p>


听见




B



found“


发现




C



m ade“


制造



D



imagined“





。根据下文


“m y brothers laughing”


可知,





听到哥哥们的笑声。故选

< br>A






8


)考查介词。根据上文中的


“M ore


often


than


not


I


found


myself


outside”



“I


sat


in


the


yard behind our house”


以及下文中的


“I went back inside feeling happy”


可知,哥哥和他的朋友

< br>们在家里玩,故选


D






9


)考查 动词短语。


A



walking


to“


走到



;< /p>


B



barking

< br>at“



......





C


< p>
passing


by“






D



keeping


off



避开,远离



。根据下文中的

< br>“licking


my


hand


and


sitting


beside


me


on


the grass”


可知,





看见一只狗朝我走来。故选


A




< br>(


10


)考查副词。


A



quietly“


安静地



B



happily“


快乐地




C



slightly“


稍微




D



naturally



自然地



。根据下文中的


“he greeted me like ...”


可知,这只狗很快乐。故选


B





< p>
11


)考查名词。


A


:< /p>


child“


孩子



B



friend“

< p>
朋友




C



toy“


玩具




D



chance“


机会



。尽


管 它不认识





,但是它像久违的老朋友一样跟





打招呼。故选


B


< br>




12

)考查状语从句。句意:尽管它不认识





,但是它像久违的老朋友一样跟


< br>我



打招


呼。这是一个让步状语 从句,故选


D






13


)考 查动词短语。


A



picked


up“


捡起



;< /p>


B



thought

< br>of“


想起




C



learned


f


rom“



......

< br>学习




D


talked to“



... ...



”.


根据下文中的

< p>
“let me pour out all my troubles”


可知,





对这


只狗倾诉。故选


D






14


)考查动词。


A



form“


形成




B< /p>



record“


记录

< br>”



C



share“


分享




D



have





。根


据文中的描述 可知,它给




机会倾诉自己的烦恼,分享





内心深处的想法。故选


C


< p>




15


)考查动词。


A



doub ting“


怀疑



< br>B



wondering“


想知 道




C


:< /p>


showing“


展示




D



knowing



知道







清楚地知道< /p>





被爱着。 故选


D






16


)考查动词。

< br>A



decide“


决定




B


< p>
prove“


证明



;< /p>


C



believe“

< br>相信




D


explain










相信,在


< p>



难过的时候,那只小狗的出现是来提醒





是被爱着的。 故选


C






17



考< /p>






A



sadness“






B



peace“





C



madness“






D


< br>silence



沉默



。根据上文中的


“felt


a


single


tear


coming


down


my


face



I


went


back


inside


feeling


happy”


可知,





相信, 在





难过 的时候,那只小狗的出现是来提醒





是被爱着


的。故选


A





18


)考查名词。


A


< p>
changes“


变化




B



honor“

< br>荣誉




C


ideas“


主意


< p>


D



joy“


欢乐





根据上文中的


“I


went


back


inside


feeling


happy”


可知, 没有什么比知道有人爱着我们能带给


我们更大的欢乐。故选


D< /p>






19








A



pride“






B


< p>
freedom“






C



str ength“




< br>;


D



possibility



可能



。知 道有人爱着我们也给了我们力量去爱别人。故选


C


< p>




20


)考查名词。


A



appr eciation“


感激,欣赏



;< /p>


B



love“





C


:< /p>


faith“


信任



D



growth

< p>


成长



。根据


“gives us the ... to love others as well”


可知,此处指与世界分享你的爱。




【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,状 语从句,固定短语等多个知


识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信 息的基础上,进一步根据上


下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




6


< p>
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处


的最佳选项。< /p>




When Bill Geske was diagnosed with cancer six years ago, his life was turned upside down.



After being 1 to the emergency room with severe stomach pain, doctors found a tumor


in his left kidney and 2 spots on his lungs. For treatment, Geske had the kidney removed


and at the time the spots were 3 . However, a few months later, he learned from doctors


that the cancer had indeed 4 .



The situation wasn't good, and doctors estimated his 5 to be no more than two years.


6 the emotional and physical pains, his personal and family life suffered.




chaos 7 , and they've had to grow up very fast and handle the business, which they knew


8 about.



But 9 all the chaos, there has been one constant: his wife Diane.



Whether it was accompanying him to every doctor's 10 or cooking his favorite meal,


Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full 11 .




fight with me and not against me.



The Geskes 14 that their road has been far from easy



they call it



and


sometimes they 15 to the stresses of the illness.



But Diane has 16 to learn how to cope with the more difficult times.


or having a 17 day, I just leave him alone for a while


to focus on herself and a life outside of their relationship help keep their 18 strong.



While too many couples grow 19 when one of the partners suffers from a serious


illness


like


cancer,


the


Geskes


grow


together.


The


people


that


are


there


for


you


on


your


20 nights are the ones worth spending your brightest days with.



1. A. limited



2. A. similar



4. A. spread



5. A. interval



6. A. Free from



B. rushed



B. common



B. arisen



B. survival



C. followed



C. unusual



C. declined



C. tolerance



D. invited



D. soft



D. disappeared



D. reservation



3. A. recognized



B. rejected



C. distributed



D. dismissed



B. Apart from



C. Other than



D. Rather than



7. A. intentionally



B. temporarily



C. unexpectedly



D. willingly


nba钱德勒-


nba钱德勒-


nba钱德勒-


nba钱德勒-


nba钱德勒-


nba钱德勒-


nba钱德勒-


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