英文论文常用语句

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2021年02月07日 21:20
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2021年2月7日发(作者:新一代)


英语学术论文常用句型





Beginning




1. In this paper, we focus on the need for




2. This paper proceeds as follow.




3. The structure of the paper is as follows.




4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts




5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the





Introduction




1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a


detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.





2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.




3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations


involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is


proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy


service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.





Review




1. This review is followed by an introduction.




2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in


Section 2.




3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given.




4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...





5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.




6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2


looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the need for


development of possibility methods.





Body




1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.




2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic.




3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx




4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language


understanding.




5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy


time window




6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the ...





7. Section 3 describes the system itself i


n a general way, including the ….. and also


discusses how to evaluate system performance.




8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.




9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.




10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.




11. Section 3, is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules





12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx


strategies.




13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.





14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance


investigation.




15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.




16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process.




17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.





18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on


experimental data.




19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper: a fuzzy set model ..





20. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.





21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example.




22. Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very


briefly in Section 2.




23. In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole model of


human DM system




24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a ... scheme must


satisfy.




25. In Section 2 of this paper, we present representation and uniqueness theorems for


the fundamental measurement of fuzziness when the domain of discourse is order dense.





26. In Section 3, we describe the preliminary results of an empirical study currently in


progress to verify the measurement model and to construct membership functions.





27. In Section 5 is analyzed the inference process through the two kinds of inference


experiments...


This Section




1. In this section, the characteristics and environment under which MRP is designed are


described.




2. We will provide in this section basic terminologies and notations which are necessary


for the understanding of subsequent Section




2. The next section describes the mathematics that goes into the computer


implementation of such fuzzy logic statements.




3. However, it is cumbersome for this purpose and in practical applications the


formulae were rearranged and simplified as discussed in the next section.




4. The three components will be described in the next two section, and an example of


xx analysis of a computer information system will then illustrate their use.





5. We can interpret the results of Experiments I and II as in the following sections.





6. The next section summarizes the method in a from that is useful for arguments


based on xx





Summary




1. This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5.




2. Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigat


ion.




3. Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research.




4. Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper.





5. Finally, conclusions and future work are summarized




6. The basic questions posed above are then discussed and conclusions are drawn.




7. Section 7 is the conclusion of the paper.





Chapter 0. Abstract




1. A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the


measurement of experimental variables.




2. This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which


overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures.




3. This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx.




4. The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations.




5. The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision.





6. The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithm.





7. The usefulness of xx is also considered.




8. A brief methodology used in xx is discussed.




9. The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.




10. A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices.





11. Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and


justified.




12. The use of the method is discussed and an example is given.




13. Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to


illustrate the proposed technique.




14. This paper analyses problems in




15. This paper outlines the functions carried out by ...




16. This paper includes an illustration of the ...




17. This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching




18. Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in


achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated.




19. The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx




20. Our proposed model is verified through experimental study.




21. The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of: xx, xx




22. The compatibility of a project in terms of cost, and xx are likewise represented by


linguistic variables.




23. A didactic example is included to illustrate the computational procedure





Chapter 1. Introduction




Time




1. Over the course of the past 30 years, .. has emerged form intuitive




2. Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world





3. The advent of ... systems for has had a significant impact on the




4. The development of ... is explored




5. During the past decade, the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of


directions




concept of xx was investigated quite intensively in recent years


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