英语论文常用句型结构

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2021年02月07日 21:42
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英语论文常用句型结构



A. In topic statements:



The purpose of this essay / papers / analysis / overview is to take a look at / examine


/ discuss…



The main emphasis /



focus / goal / purpose of the paper / project is to analyze /


provide an overview / discussion of …



This essay addresses / examines / is designed to analyze / take a look at …



B. In organization statements:



This paper (will) compare(s) describe / illustrate …firstly by analyzing / comparing /


demonstrating …, then by …, and finally by …



This paper first


analyzes / discusses …, followed by an examination / illustration /


overview of …



It can be claimed



/ assumed that …




C.


目的常用的句型有:



The (chief aim



main purpose



primary object



major objective



principal goal


is …


)


·


This


article


aims


at discussing new developments


in


component material


and


techniques.


D.


举例



常见表达举例的句型有:



·


This


can be illustrated by




·



A specific case can be provided


to show…



·



An example of this


involves…



·


This


can be demonstrated


through…



·



Another typical example



is…



·



One example


will suffice…



E.


比较



I.


常见表达比较的短语有:


as a comparison, by comparison, by contrast, in


contrast, by way of contrast



.


II


.不同于



A be different



distinct from B




distinguished


·


We must


distinguish


sliding friction


from


rolling friction.


III


.相当于



·


be


equivalent to





corresponds to







IV


.优越于



superior to




in preference to




has certain advantages over







V


.相似



·



have many features similar to




is very similar to




resemble one another


in some ways




bears


little


resemblance to






F.


作出结论



·


From the above we


can arrive at (come to) the conclusion


that






·


Careful studies


have led to a number of conclusions







·


It


can be concluded that






G


.


论文引言中常用的句型



This paper



This study



This thesis ( concerns



discusses



explains



examines



analyses



pr oposes



demonstrates


evaluates



elab orates on



)


用于文字说明中的动词有


show, provide, give, present, summarize, illustrate,


reveal, display, indicate, suggest





as


引导分句时要选用合适的介词。例:



·


As shown


in Table



3, …



·


As can be seen


from the data in Table



1, …



·


As shown


by the data in Table



1, …



·


As described


on page



24, …



II


.表示研究的局限性



·


It should be noted that


this study has examined only





·


This analysis


has concentrated on




·


The findings of


this study are restricted to




·


This study


has addressed only the question of





·



The limitations of this study



are clear …



·


We should like to point out


that we have not





·


However,


the findings do not imply





·


The result of the study


cannot be taken as evidence for




·


Unfortunately,


we are unable to determine from this data





H.


结论部分的常用句型



结论部分的语言 除要严肃、


连贯、


精练、


确切以外,< /p>


还要具有高度的概括性。



结论部分与其 他各部分不同的是,


现在时态


(特别是一般现在时和现在完成< /p>


时)使用频率很高,这是因为结论部分总结研究者到目前为止做了哪些工作,


得出了什么结果,


这些结果对现在来说有什么影响、意义和价值,能够应用于


什么地方,解决什么问题等。



This


study




This


investigation




The


result


(clearly


demonstrates


that



discovers that



reveals that



has described



has shown



has proposed



discusses



repre sents)…



I.


致谢部分常用句型



大多数论文用


“Acknowledgement


s


”< /p>


作为致谢内容的题目。



·


In addition,


I am grateful to



… for their valuable suggestions, and to … for her


patience and good counsel.


·


In addition,


I wish to thank … fo


r his valuable suggestions.


.感谢其他人



·



I also owe an obligation to





·



Thanks is also extended to




who




·



I wish to thank




for his














~~~


the


+


~


est


+





+


(that)


+





+


have


ever


+


seen


( known/heard/had/read, etc)



~~~


the


most


+






+





+


(that)


+





+


have


ever


+


seen


( known/heard/had/read, etc)



Lack of


interpersonal skills is one of


the most serious defects that we have


ever known about today’s college stude


nts.


缺乏人际交往技能是我们迄今所知的当今大学生的最大缺陷。






Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V



Nothing is + more +






+ than to + V






For


parents,


nothing


is


more


important


than


to


educate


children


in


a


proper way.











< br>式

















~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.








...









过< /p>








We


cannot


emphasize


the


importance


of


protecting



celebrities‟


privacy


too much.



< p>
















。< /p>





There is no denying that + S + V ...








...







There


is


no


denying


that


the


practicality


of


our


higher


education


has


gone from bad to worse.










< br>高



















It is universally acknowledged t


hat +




~~









...







It is universally acknowledged that it is the doctor


‟s duty and obligation


to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.




< br>界



















There is no doubt that +




~~








...







There is no doubt that the Internet is far more c


onvenient and efficient


than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning.








< br>网









便









An advantage of ~~~ is that +






...






...







An advantage of children‟s participating in some paid work is that this


practice


can


cult


ivate


their


independence,


self


-determination


and


sense


of


responsibility.



















< br>践















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