英语论文常用句型结构
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英语论文常用句型结构
A. In
topic statements:
The
purpose of this essay / papers / analysis /
overview is to take a look at / examine
/ discuss…
The
main emphasis /
focus /
goal / purpose of the paper / project is to
analyze /
provide an overview /
discussion of …
This essay
addresses / examines / is designed to analyze /
take a look at …
B. In
organization statements:
This paper (will) compare(s) describe /
illustrate …firstly by analyzing / comparing /
demonstrating …, then by …, and finally
by …
This paper first
analyzes / discusses …, followed by an
examination / illustration /
overview
of …
It can be claimed
/ assumed that …
C.
目的常用的句型有:
The (chief
aim
、
main
purpose
、
primary
object
、
major
objective
、
principal goal
is …
)
·
This
article
aims
at discussing new
developments
in
component
material
and
techniques.
D.
举例
常见表达举例的句型有:
·
This
can be
illustrated by
…
·
A specific case
can be provided
to show…
·
An example of
this
involves…
·
This
can be
demonstrated
through…
·
Another typical
example
is…
·
One example
will suffice…
E.
比较
I.
常见表达比较的短语有:
as a comparison,
by comparison, by contrast, in
contrast, by way of
contrast
等
.
II
.不同于
A be different
、
distinct from B
、
distinguished
·
We must
distinguish
sliding friction
from
rolling friction.
III
.相当于
·
be
equivalent
to
、
corresponds to
。
。
。
IV
.优越于
superior to
、
in preference to
、
has certain advantages
over
。
。
。
V
.相似
·
have many
features similar to
、
is very similar to
、
resemble one
another
in some
ways
、
bears
little
resemblance to
。
。
。
F.
作出结论
·
From the above we
can arrive at (come to) the
conclusion
that
。
。
。
·
Careful studies
have led to a number of
conclusions
。
。
。
·
It
can be
concluded that
。
。
。
G
.
论文引言中常用的句型
This
paper
、
This
study
、
This thesis ( concerns
、
discusses
、
explains
、
examines
、
analyses
、
pr
oposes
、
demonstrates
、
evaluates
、
elab
orates on
…
)
用于文字说明中的动词有
show, provide,
give, present, summarize, illustrate,
reveal, display, indicate, suggest
等
用
as
引导分句时要选用合适的介词。例:
·
As shown
in
Table
3, …
·
As can be seen
from the data in Table
1, …
·
As shown
by the data in
Table
1, …
·
As described
on
page
24, …
II
.表示研究的局限性
·
It should be noted that
this study has examined only
…
·
This analysis
has concentrated on
…
·
The findings of
this study are
restricted to
…
·
This study
has
addressed only the question of
…
·
The limitations of this
study
are clear …
·
We should like to point
out
that we have not
…
·
However,
the findings do not
imply
…
·
The result of the study
cannot be taken as evidence for
…
·
Unfortunately,
we are unable to
determine from this data
…
H.
结论部分的常用句型
结论部分的语言
除要严肃、
连贯、
精练、
确切以外,<
/p>
还要具有高度的概括性。
结论部分与其
他各部分不同的是,
现在时态
(特别是一般现在时和现在完成<
/p>
时)使用频率很高,这是因为结论部分总结研究者到目前为止做了哪些工作,
得出了什么结果,
这些结果对现在来说有什么影响、意义和价值,能够应用于
什么地方,解决什么问题等。
This
study
、
This
investigation
、
The
result
(clearly
demonstrates
that
、
discovers
that
、
reveals
that
、
has
described
、
has
shown
、
has proposed
、
discusses
、
repre
sents)…
I.
致谢部分常用句型
大多数论文用
p>
“Acknowledgement
s
”<
/p>
作为致谢内容的题目。
·
In addition,
I
am grateful to
… for their
valuable suggestions, and to … for her
patience and good counsel.
·
In addition,
I
wish to thank … fo
r his valuable
suggestions.
.感谢其他人
·
I also owe an
obligation to
…
·
Thanks is also
extended to
…
who
…
·
I wish to thank
…
for his
…
一
、
~~~
the
+
~
est
+
名
词
+
(that)
+
主
词
+
have
ever
+
seen
( known/heard/had/read,
etc)
~~~
the
most
+
形
容
词
+
名
词
+
(that)
+
主
词
+
have
ever
+
seen
( known/heard/had/read,
etc)
Lack of
interpersonal skills is one of
the most
serious defects that we have
ever known
about today’s college stude
nts.
缺乏人际交往技能是我们迄今所知的当今大学生的最大缺陷。
二
、
Nothing is +
~~~ er than to + V
Nothing
is + more +
形
容
词
+ than to + V
例
句
:
For
parents,
nothing
is
more
important
than
to
educate
children
in
a
proper way.
没
有
比
以
一
种
正
确
方
< br>式
教
育
孩
子
更
重
要
的
事
情
了
。
p>
三
、
~~~
cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too
much.
(
再
怎
么
强
调
...
的
重
要
性
也
不
为
过<
/p>
。
)
例
句
:
We
cannot
emphasize
the
importance
of
protecting
celebrities‟
privacy
too much.
我
们
再
怎
么
强
调
保
护
名
人
隐
私
的
也
不
为
过
。<
/p>
四
、
There is no
denying that + S + V ...
(
不
p>
可
否
认
的
...
)
例
句
:
There
is
no
denying
that
the
practicality
of
our
higher
education
has
gone from bad to worse.
不
可
否
认
的
,
我
们
< br>高
等
教
育
的
实
用
性
已
经
每
况
愈
p>
下
。
五
、
It is
universally acknowledged t
hat +
句
子
~~
(
全
世
界
都
p>
知
道
...
)
p>
例
句
:
It
is universally acknowledged that it is the
doctor
‟s duty and obligation
to heal the wounded and rescue the
dying.
全
世
< br>界
都
知
道
救
死
扶
伤
是
医
生
的
天
p>
职
。
六
、
There is no
doubt that +
句
子
~~
(
毫
无
疑
p>
问
的
...
)
p>
例
句
:
There is no doubt that the Internet is far
more c
onvenient and efficient
than the written word or other
conventional means of conveying
meaning.
毫
无
疑
问
因
特
< br>网
比
书
面
文
字
更
方
便
、
快
捷
。
p>
七
、
An
advantage of ~~~ is that +
句
子
(
p>
...
的
优
点
p>
是
...
)
例
句
:
An
advantage of children‟s participating in some paid
work is that this
practice
can
cult
ivate
their
independence,
self
-determination
and
sense
of
responsibility.
孩
子
参
加
有
p>
偿
劳
动
的
一
个
优
点
是
这
种
实
< br>践
可
以
培
养
小
孩
的
独
立
性
、
自
p>
主
性