中考英语考点真题专练之英语阅读理解(还原短文类)
先进事迹怎么写-
2011
年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编
英语阅读理解（还原短文）
（
2011
桂林）
C
A hobby can be almost anything that a
person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists
raise
pets,
watch
birds,
paint
pictures,
play
the
piano
and
grow
flowers.
66
They
collect
everything from books to butterflies
and from boxes to stamps.
People take up
hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment,
friendship and relaxation.
Hobbies help
people relax after a long time of hard work, and
provide a balance (
平衡
)
between
work
and
play.
Hobbies
offer
interesting
activities
for
the
old.
Some
hobbies
can make
a
child
grow as a
person, develop his interest and help him learn
new skills.
67
Doctors have
found
that
hobbies
are
useful
in
helping
patients
(
病人
)
recover
(
恢复
)
from
illness.
Hobbies
give
patients
who
can
’
t
move
around
something
to
do,
and
provide
interests
that
keep
them
from
thinking about themselves. Many
hospitals treat (
治疗
)
patients by having them take up interesting
hobbies.
68
In early times, most people were too
busy making a living to have many hobbies. But
some
persons who had spare time did
enjoy hobbies.
69
People today have more time than ever
before for hobbies. Machines have now
reduced much time that people must spend on their
jobs.
70
Those
who
have
developed
hobbies
never
need
to
worry
about
what
to
do
with
their
newly-found free time
hours.
Sir
William
Osler,
a
famous
Canadian
doctor
expressed
the
value
(
价值
)
of
hobbies
by
saying, “No man is really happy or safe
without a hobby.”
请根据以上内容，
从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，
使短文完整与正确
。
将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题
2
分，共
10
分）
A. More people
retire at an earlier age than before.
B. Hobbies can also help a patient to
keep healthy.
C. The ancient Egyptians
played games with balls made of wood.
D. They also go to concerts, climb
mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.
E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well,
rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of
his
age, health or money.
【主
旨大意】
本文介绍了爱好。
人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的
爱好，
爱好能帮助人
们放松，
帮助病人
保持健康。
在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，
现在人们
有更多的
时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和安全的。
66-70. DBECA
【
2011•
河南省】
D
You
know you have to read
you something
important during your reading.
You
shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. 61 If you
think it useful to mark books, you will
have to buy them.
第
1
页
共
8
页
There are two ways in which one can own
a book. The first is to get the right by paying
for it,
just as you pay for clothes and
furniture. But full ownership comes only when you
have made it a
part of yourself. 62
There are three kinds of book owners.
The first has all the best sellers
—
unread and
untouched. The second has a great many
books. 63 The third has a few dog-eared
(
翻折的
) books,
which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary? First,
it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading
is
thinking. 64 The marked book is
usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing
helps you
remember the thoughts you
had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
If reading is to learn anything more
than passing time, it must be active. The book you
read for
pleasure can be read in a
state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for
a great book, rich in ideas,
reading
must be active. 65 You should come up with an
understanding of what you have read.
根据
材料内容，将
A-E
五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正
确，并将其标号填写
在下面题号后的横线上。
A. You can't let your eyes move across
the lines.
B. But most of them are as
clean as the day they were bought.
C.
And thinking can express itself in words, spoken
or written.
D. People who lend you
books expect you to keep them clean.
E.
The best way to make yourself a part of it is by
writing in it.
61. ____ 62._____
63.____ 64.______. 65.______
【主旨大意】本文讲述
的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，
除非那是你自己的。拥
有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，
一种是从来不读不摸的
，第二种是有很多的书，但大部分都像是新买的，第三种是打折的
书，从头到尾都做了标
记的。为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也
帮助你记住你当时的思
想或作者所表达的思想。
61
—
65
DEBCA
(2011
四川宜宾
)<
/p>
请根据短文内容，
从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补
全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
、
E
填写到
相应番号之后的
横线上。
My
mother is a kind and nice woman.
61
One Sunday night, when I was watching
the
film Harry Potter very happily
Mother asked me to go to bed.
62
that I didn’t move. But for
a while, I noticed that she didn’t say
anything.
63
I was so sad
and that I went into my room
and cried.
I thought “I have only two nights in a week to
enjoy the TV.
64
” The next
day she
cooked and talked with me as
usual. I pretended not to hear, but she didn’t
mind and told me why
she didn’t allow
me to watch TV
65
Then I understood her. I love my
mother.
A. But she is very
strict with me.
B. because she wanted
me to have a good rest.
C. Then she got
angry and turned off the TV.
D. I loved
the film so much
E.
Why
doesn’t mother allow me to
watch TV?
61._______
62._______
63._______
64._______
65._______
【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严
厉的妈妈的文章。周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看
电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管
很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。
61. A
由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关
电视，表现妈妈的严厉。故选
A
。
第
2
页
共
8
页
62. D
根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，
so
…
that
结果
状语从句，故选
D
。
63. C
由上下文可知，
妈妈什么也
没说，
……我很伤心。
可知原因是妈妈关了电视。
故选
C
。
64.
E
根据句意，我想我一周只有
两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视
呢？这是作者的心理描写。根据推
断，故选
E
。
65.
B
根据句意：我没理妈妈，
她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息
好。故选
B
。
【
2
011
乌鲁木齐】
D
阅读下面短文，
从文后方框内所给的
ABCDE
中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中
合适的位置，
使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
We sometimes call the lion
“
the king of the
jungle
”
Because it is
stronger and more dangerous
than other
animals. 66
It
is the highest animal in the land food chain.
In the sea, the shark is
one of the animals at the top of the food chain.
It can swim faster than
most other sea
67
68 People are! We are not the
biggest or fastest. but we are the cleverest. We
could not run faster
than cheetahs, so
we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.
We could not fight better
than joins.
so we invented puns. Now we ran hunt the best-
People's inventions are clever, but they
can
be
dangerous,
too.
For
example,
people
invented
lactones,
and
now
they
make
the
air
and
rivers
dirty. 69 Dirty rivers kill fish. hen bears cannot
eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the
food
chain.
other
parts
also
die.
Remember
that
we
are
a
part
of
the
food
chain.
so
we
are
in
danger,
too! 70 We should and we could do something for
the world!
A. Protecting animals is
protecting ourselves!
B. And it can use
its big teeth to eat them.
C. This can
make terrible changes.
D. What is at
the top of the world's food chain?
E.
It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt
the best.
66. E 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. A
【
2011
沈阳】
B)
阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中
选出能填入空白处的
最佳选项（有一项为多余选项）。
Shopping is popular with many people
around the world. They seem to find new ways to
buy
things every day. They visit
shopping centers, order things through the mail,
or buy things on the
Internet.
50
For young people, one of the most
popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine
(
自动售
货机
). These
machines offer all kinds of things and you can
find them everywhere. In the USA,
there
are vending machines which sell CDs.
51
The strangest product on sale from a
vending
machine is in Japan. Just put
your coins in the vending machine Tokyo, press the
button, and out
comes a
“
kabutomushi
”
，
that is, a black
beetle
（甲壳虫
). You keep it as
a pet!
Japan now has
“
Robosho
”
—
a
shop with no shop assistants, only robots. A robot
reads your
credit
card(
信用卡
)and then gives you
what you what.
52
People are very
surprised that the
robots can serve
them as well as shop assistants do.
Some shops in the UK are like social
clubs for teenagers. Many of them have a
caf
é
inside.
The
Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers
under 18, with a DJ playing music in a room
that hangs the ceiling. Sports Town has
a big screen, where you can see live sports from
around
the world.
53
第
3
页
共
8
页
A.
And some
robots can even talk.
B.
Many American people usually go
shopping.
C.
You
won
’
t
miss
any
exciting
ball
games
even
when
you
go
shopping.
D.
People
’
s shopping
habits are always changing.
E.
New CDs are
put in the machine every week.
【主旨大意】本文叙述了世界各地不同的购物方式。
50. D
51 E
52. A
53. C
(2011
湖南岳阳中考
)
(C)
匹配
阅读下篇材料，从所给
的
A-F
六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、
内容完整。
Anger
is
a
kind
of
feeling
51
.
When
your
teacher
gives
you
too
much
homework,
when
your
team
loses
an
important
game,
when
a
friend
borrows
your
favorite
thing
and
then
breaks it, you may get angry.
52
.
For
example,
you
breathe
faster,
your
face
turns
red,
and
you
may
want
to
break something or hit
someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For
example, you may hide
it in your heart.
The problem is that if you do this, you may get a
headache or your stomach may
hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your
anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry
sometimes.
53 .
When
you
get
angry,
you
can
talk
about
it
with
adults,
such as
parents,
teachers,
etc
54
.
Here
are
some
other
things you
can
do
when
you
start
to
feel
angry:
count
from
1
to
100;give
someone a hug go
for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that when you are angry, how
you act can make everything better or worse, 55 .
A.
But anger must
be let out in the right way, without hurting
others or yourself.
B.
Don’t let your anger control
you.
C.
As soon as you find your problems, you
may cry to relax.
D.
Usually, your body will tell you when
you are angry.
E.
After doing tha
t, you’ll
find those bad feelings can start to go
away.
F.
Many things can make you angry.
51. F
从下文所举例子可知。
52. D
联系下文都是身体各部位的反应表现，故可知答案
选
D
。
53. C
联系上下文可知可适当让自己的情绪发泄出来可知
答案选
C
。
54. E
联系上文可知那么做完心情会好一些，故答案选<
/p>
E
。
55.
B
通读全文可知无论如何做都是为了让事情变得更好，不要被其所控制，故答案选
B
。
【
2011
贵州贵阳】
B.
句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句
子填入短文，使
其文理通顺，并将其答题卡上该选项涂黑
。
A couple of years ago, I went to
Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We
decided to
drive across country to
Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was
going to take four days
and most of it
was across the desert,
81
The first day
was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing
at each other's stupid jokes. By
the
third day of driving in the seemingly endless
desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet
第
4
页
共
8
页