【英语】小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
人教版四年级上册数学期末试卷-
【英语】小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。
< br>
Most English people have four
meals(
餐饭
)a day .They are
breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and
dinner. People usually have breakfast
at any time from seven to nine in the morning.
They'd like
to have
eggs
，
bread and milk. English
people drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch
comes at
1:oon tea is from four to five
in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past
seven.
First they have
soup(
汤
),then they have meat
or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some
other things such as bananas, apples
and oranges. But not all English people eat like
that. Some
of them have their dinner in
the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast,
dinner, afternoon
tea and supper and
all these meals are very
necessary(
必要的
).
（
1
）
Many English people have _____meals a
day.
A. two
B. three C.
four D.
five
（
2
）
People may have_____ for their
breakfast according to the passage.
A. tea and eggs
B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and
salad D. eggs and fish
（
3
）
People
have lunch at ______.
A. anytime
B. nine
C. five
D. one
（
4
）
People don't have
_______ for their dinner.
A. bananas and apples
B. soup and meat
C. meat and fish
D. porridge
（
5
）
In
some English families, dinner comes ________.
A. in the morning
B. at noon
C. on Sunday
D. in the afternoon
< br>【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（<
/p>
4
）
D
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】
< br>①
根据所给的短文，
Most English
people have four meals a day.
大多数英
国人有四餐
.
故答案为
C.
②
根据所给的短文，
People
usually
have
breakfast
at
any
time
from
seven
to
nine
in
the
'd like to have
eggs
，
bread and milk..
人们通常在早上
7
点到
9
点吃早餐
.
他们想
有鸡蛋
,
面包和牛奶
.
故答案为
A.
③
根据所给的短文，
Lunch
comes at 1:00pm.
午餐时间是下午一点
.
故答案为
D.
④
根据所给的短文，
Afternoon tea is
from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner
is about
half past seven. First they
have soup(
汤
),then they have
meat or fish with vegetables.
下午茶从
4
点到
5
点，晚餐大约在<
/p>
7
点半
.
首先是
汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜
.
故答案为
D
.
⑤
根据所给的短文，
But not
all English people eat like that. Some of them
have their dinner in
the middle of the
day.
但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃
.
他们中的一些人在中午吃饭
.
故答案为
B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述英国人三餐的时
间和吃的什么，先翻译短文然后选择
合适的选项完成句子
.
2
．
阅读理解
(
一
)
根据短文内容判断正误。
Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a
tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play
basketball
with
my
friends
on
the
playground.
We
have
two
teams
—
the
White
Team
and
the
Yellow Team. I am on the
Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My
favourite basketball player
is Yao
Ming. I like him best and I want to be a
basketball player like him.
（
1
）
Kim
is from China.
（
2
）
Kim
likes basketball best.
（
3
）
They often play
basketball at the gym.
（
4
）
Kim
is on the White Team.
（
5
）
Kim
wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】该短文主要介绍<
/p>
Kim
喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。
<
/p>
（
1
）细节阅读，根据
< br>I'm from the U. S.
得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。
（
2
）细节阅读，根据
I like
basketball
best.
得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。
（
3
）细节阅读，根据
I
often play basketball with my friends on the playg
round.
得知他们经常
在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。<
/p>
（
4
）细节阅
读，根据
I am on the Yellow
Team.
得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。
（
5
）细节阅读，根据
I
like him best and I want to be a basketball player
like him.
得知他喜欢
篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，
故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内
容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容
和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成
题目。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Bai
Ling was
happy yesterday.
Because
it was
her
father's
birthday.
She
boughtgifts
for
him.
And they
took pictures in the park. In the afternoon, they
ate delicious food. Bai Ling has a pen
pal.
He
is
Pat.
He
lives
in
the
US.
Yesterday
he
came
here.
He
sang
and
danced.
Oh,
he
also
bought
gifts. We had a good time.
< br>（
1
）
Yesterday
it was birthday.
A. Bai Ling's mother's
B. Bai Ling's
C. Bai Ling's father's
（
2
）
Bai
Ling bought for her father.
A. gifts
B. books C.
cakes
（
3
）
Bai
Ling with her father in the park.
A. took pictures
B. went fishing
C. went boating
（
4
）
lives in the US.
A. Bai Ling's father
B. Pat C. Bai
Ling
（
5
）
In
the afternoon, Bai Ling .
A. went shopping
B. watched TV C. ate
delicious food
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍主人公
白灵昨天一天的活动。
（
1
）根据
Bai Ling was happy yesterday. Because it was her
father's birthday.
可知昨天是主人
公白灵
父亲的生日。故选
C
。
（
2
）根据
She
boughtgifts for him.
可知白灵给他的爸爸买礼物可知，故选
A
。
（
3
）根据
Because it was her father's birthday. She
boughtgifts for him. And they took pictures
in the park.
可知白灵和父亲在公园里拍照片。故
选
A
。
（<
/p>
4
）根据
Bai Ling has a
pen pal. He is Pat. He lives in the US.
可知白灵的笔友帕特住在美国。
故选
B
。
（
5
）
根据
In
the
afternoon,
they
ate
delicious
foo
d.
可知下午主人公们吃美味的食物。故选
C
< br>。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。
其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行合理的选择。
4
．
阅读理
解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。
My
name
is
Peter.
I'm
a
student.
I
had
a
busy
weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday
morning. I went to the park by bike on
Saturday
afternoon.I
cleaned
my
room
on
Sunday
Sunday
afternoon
I
visited
my
grandparents. At
night
，
I watched TV with my
parents. I was very
tired
，
but I was very happy.
（
1
）
Peter did his homework on Saturday
afternoon.
（
2
）
Peter went to the park by
bus.
（
3
）
Peter cleaned his room on Sunday
morning.
（
4
）
Peter visited his
grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon.
（
5
）
Peter had a busy weekend.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2<
/p>
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍作者周末
活动的短文
.
（
1
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
I did my homework at
home on Saturday morning.(
我在周
六上午在家写作业
.)
可知不是下午
.
题目叙述错误
.
故答案为
:
错误
.
（<
/p>
2
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
I went to the park by
bike on Saturday afternoon.(
我周六下
午骑自行车去公园
.)
可知不是乘公交
.
题目叙述错误
.
故答案为
:
错误
.
（<
/p>
3
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
I cleaned my room on
Sunday morning.(
我周日上午打扫我
的房间<
/p>
.)
可知题目叙述正确
.
故答案为
:
正确
.
（<
/p>
4
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
On Sunday afternoon I
visited my grandparents.
（在周日
下午我看望了我的祖父母
.
）可知下午没有看电视
.
题目叙述错误
.
故答案为
:
错误
.
（<
/p>
5
）这是细节理解
,
根据短文叙述
I had a busy weekend.
(
我过了一个忙碌的周末
.)
可知题目
叙述正确
.
故答案为
:
正确
.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
首先仔细阅读短文
,
注意什么时间做什么
,
然后根据题目
的叙述来判断是否正确
.
5
．
阅读理
解看图表，选择正确的答案。
Name
Mike
Activities they did last
weekend
stayed at home
read books
Wu
Yifan
washed the clothes
watched TV
Zhang
Peng
did his homework
cleaned his room
（
1
）
What did Mike do last
weekend?
A.
He watched TV. B. He stayed at home and
read books. C. He cleaned his
room.
（
2
）
Wu
Yifan last weekend.
A. watched TV
B. did his homework
C. played football
（
3
）
Did
Zhang Peng clean his room?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't. C.
Yes, he does.
（
4
）
Wu
Yifan and Zhang Peng are both
A. tall and strong
B. helpful C.
lovely
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍三个人活
动的表格
.
（
1
）根据表格
Mike
待在家里读书
.
故答案为
:
B.
（
2
）
根据表格吴亦凡洗衣服
,
看电视
.
故答案为
: A.
< br>（
3
）根据表格张鹏打扫房间和做作业
< br>.
故答案为
: A.
（
4
）根据表格吴亦凡和张鹏都很有帮助
.
故答案为
:
B.
【点评】这是根据表格回答问
题的题目
.
根据问题在表格中找到答案
.
6
．
阅读理解阅读理解
My Wonderful Holiday in
China
In
Beijing,
I
visited
the
Great
Wall,
the
Forbidden
City,
Tiananmen
Square
and
the
Summer
Palace. I also met all Bill's friends
and family.
Last week,
Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is
in the northwest of China. We visited the
Terracotta Army there. They are so
amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles
there.
Then we went to
Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we
went to see the pandas in
Wolong. They
are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The
mountain is very beautiful. We
saw many
funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but
very happy. We ate some delicious hot
pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot
pot.
Tibet is in the
southwest of China, too. We went there by plane
from Sichuan. It was sunny and
hot in
Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains.
We visited the famous Potala Palace and
took many photos.
Questions:
（
1
）
What places did Ted
visit in Beijing?
（
2
）
Where did Ted go
last week? What did he do there?
（
3
）
What
is Sichuan famous for?
（
4
）
What did they
see on Mount Emei?
【答案】
（
1
）
In
Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden
City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer
Palace.
（
2
）
Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He
visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some
delicious
noodles there.
（
3
）
Sichua
n is famous for hot pot.
（
4
）
They saw many
funny monkeys on Mount Emei.
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。
< br>（
1
）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据
In
Beijing,
I
visited
the
Great
Wall,
the
Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer Palace.
可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫
禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为
In
Beijing,
Ted
visited
the
Great
Wall,
the
Forbidden
City, Tiananmen
Square and the Summer Palace.
（
2
）句意
：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据
Last
week,
Bill's
family
took
me
to Xi'an by train. We visited the
Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious
noodles there.
可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在
那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案
为
Last
week,
Ted
went
to
Xi'an.
He
visited
the
Terracotta
Army
there
and
ate
some
delicious
noodles there.
<
/p>
（
3
）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
可知四川以火锅闻名，故
答案为
Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（
4
）句意
：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据
Then we climbed Mount
Emei. We saw many
funny
monkeys
on
our
way.
可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为
They
saw
many
funny monkeys on Mount Emei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其
次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句进行回答。
7<
/p>
．
阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案
There are many mice in
a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat
kills many of the
mice. The oldest
mouse says,
do about this
cat.
All the mice come. Many
mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a
young mouse stands
up and says,
the old mouse asks,
easy to
say things, but it is hard to do them.
（
1
）
In
the house there are many ________.
A. cats
B. dogs
C. mice
（
2
）
One
day all the mice come to ________.
A. the oldest mouse's room
B. the young mouse s room
C. the cat's room
（
3
）
They will
think __________ .
A. how to make friends with this
cat
B. what they can do
about this cat
C. how to eat
the cat
（
4
）
The
young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.
A. flower
B. hat C.
bell
（
5
）
A.
只说不做
B.
说到做到
C.
说起来容易做起来难
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠
的寓言故事。
（
< br>1
）根据短文句子
There are many
mice in a house.
（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。
C
选项正确。故答案为
:
C
。
（<
/p>
2
）根据短文句子
The
oldest mouse says,
（最老的老
鼠说：所
有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。
A
选项
正确。故答案
为：
A
。
（
3
）根据短文句子
we will think what we can do
about this cat.
（我们将想出我们可以对这
只
猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。
B
选项正确。故答案为：
B
。
（
4
）根据短文句子
At last a young mouse stands up and says,
< br>（最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说
“
我们必须给猫戴个铃铛
。
”
）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：
C
。
（
5
）
意思是
“
说起来容易做起来难。
”
可知
C
选项正确。故答
案为：
C
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选<
/p>
项。
8
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Once upon a time, there
was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the
fields, he saw a
hare run into a tree
stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The
farmer took the hare home
and cooked a
delicious meal for himself. That night he
thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have
to do is wait every day by the stump to
pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then
on he gave
up farming, and stood by the
tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run
into it. But from
then on, he never
saw another hare run into the tree
stump.
（
1
< br>）
Once upon a time, there was _______
working in the field.
A. a doctor
B. a farmer
C. a rabbit
（
2
）
The
farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious
meal for himself.
A. the hare
B. the tortoise
C. the bird
（
3
）
But
from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into
the tree stump.
A. often
B. seldom C.
never
（
4
）
From the story, we know the farmer
is a ______ man.
A. clever
B. lovely C.
foolish
（
5
）
From the story, we can tell the
farmer that he should _______ .
A. work hard
B. give up farming
C. wait for the hare
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
守株待兔的故事。
（
1
）根据
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day,
while he was working in the fields,
he
saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and
die of a broken neck.
可知从前有一个农民
< br>在田里干活，故答案为
B.
（
2
）根据
The farmer took the hare home and cooked a
delicious meal for himself.
可知农夫
把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为
A.
（
3
）根据
But from then on, he never saw another hare run
into the tree stump.
可知但从那时
起
，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为
C.
（
4
）根据
So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by
the tree stump waiting for the
hare to
come and run into it.
可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的
人，故答案为
C.