小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
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小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。
B
Two hundred
years ago there were no telephones or mobile
phones in China
．
People wrote
letters to get in touch with their
friends or relatives
．
Once
there was an old woman
，
she
lived
alone in a
village
．
Her son was working
in the city
．
One night she
missed her son
．
She could
not get sleep
．
She
wanted to write a letter to
him
．
But she could not read
or write
．
After some
time she got up and knocked on her
neighbour's door
．
，
could you please write a letter
to my son for
me?
．
It was the middle of the
night and Mr Lee wanted to
sleep
．
He
didn't
get up or open the door
．
He
said loudly to
the
woman
，
have a
problem
．
My handwriting is
very bad at night
．
Only I can
read it
．
If I write the
letter
now,
I'll
have
to
visit
your
son
and
read
the
letter
to
him
．
Maybe
you
should
come
back
tomorrow
．
''
（
1
）
People had no or two hundred
years ago
．
A. telephones
B. mobile phones C. both
A and B
（
2
）
The
old woman couldn't read or
write
．
She went to
school
．
A. always
B. sometimes
C. never
（
3
）
The
old woman asked her neighbour to .
A. write a letter for her
B. read a letter for her
C. teach her how to write a
letter
（
4
）
Mr
Lee was not with the old
woman
．
A. kind
B. happy C.
honest(
诚实的
)
（
5
）
Mr
Lee didn't want to help the old woman because
．
A. he couldn't write well
at night
B. he wanted to
sleep
C. he couldn't see
well at night
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述两百年
以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。
（
1
）根据
Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or
mobile phones in China
可知，
两百年
前中国人们没有电话或者手机。故选
C
。
（
2
）根据
She wanted to write a letter to
him
．
But she could not read
or write
可知，她从来
没有上过学校。故选
C
。
（
3
）根据
“Mr
Lee
，
could you please write a
letter to my son for me
？
”
可知，老妇在请求别
人代他给儿子写信。故选
A
。
（
4<
/p>
）根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话
Lee<
/p>
，
could
you
please
write
a
letter
to
my
son
for
me?
．
It was the
middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to
sleep
．
He didn't get up or
open
the
door
可知，李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇，不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇
写信。故选
C
。
< br>（
5
）根据
It was
the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep
可知，李先生实际上是想
要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。故选
B
。
【点评】考查
阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句选择正确
的答案。
2
．
阅读理解判断对错
Sarah
was busy but very happy lastSunday. She washed her
clothes and cooked noodles in the
morning.
She
did
herhomework
and
played
the
piano
in
the
afternoon.
She
cleaned
her
room
andlistened to music in the
evening. Next Sunday, she is going to the park
withher parents.
（
1
）
Sarahcooked noodles last
Sunday.
（
2
）
Sarahwatched TV last Sunday.
（
3
）
Sarahdid her homework last Sunday.
（
4
）
Sarahis going to visit her grandparents
next Sunday.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）<
/p>
1
（
4
）
0
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍上
星期天
Sarah
干的事情。
（
1
）句意：上星期天
Sarah
煮的面条。根据
She
washed her clothes and cooked noodles
in the morning.
可
知
Sarah
洗衣服和煮面条了，故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意：上星期天
Sarah
看电视了。文章中没有介绍她看电视，故答案为：错
误。
（
3
）
句意：上星期天
Sarah
做作业了。根据
She did her homework and played the
piano
in the afternoon.
可知她下午做作业了，故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意：下星期天
Sarah
打算去看望她的祖父母。根据
Next
Sunday,
she
is
going
to
the park with her parents.
可知下星期天她打算跟父母去公园，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Zhang Ming is a student. He often
goes to school on foot. This morning he went to
school by
bus because he got up late.
Li Dong is Zhang Peng's classmate and he did not
go to school. He
went swimming last
weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to
take some medicine and
stay in bed. So
he has to stay at home for a few days. After
school, Zhang Peng and his classmates
are going to buy some flowers and visit
him.
（
1
）
Zhang Ming goes to school on foot
every day.
（
2
）
Li
Dong had a cold because he went swimming last
weekend.
（
3
）
Zhang Ming didn't go to
school because he had a cold.
（
4
）
Li
Dong's classmates are going to buy presents for
him.
（
5
）
Li
Dong is in hospital now.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
1
（
3<
/p>
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍张明
去学校和李东生病情况的短文。
（
1
）这是阅读判断，题目意思是
:
张明每天步行去学校。根据短文叙述
He
often
goes
to
school on foot. (
他经常步行去学校。
)
可知题目叙述正确。故答案为
:
正确。
（
2
）这是阅读判断，题目意思是
:
李东感冒了，因为他上周末去游泳了。根据短文叙述
He
went
swimming
last
weekend
and
had
a
cold.
（他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为
:
正确。
（
3
）这是阅读判断，题目意思是
:
张明没有去学校因为他感冒了。根据短文叙述
This
morning he went to school by bus
because he got up late.(
今天早上他乘公交去上学，因为他
起床晚了。
)
可知题目叙述错误。故答
案为
:
错误。
（
4
）这是阅读判断，题目意思是
:
李东的同学们打算给他买礼物。根据短文叙述
After
school, Zhang Peng and his classmates
are going to buy some flowers and visit him.
（放学后，
张朋和同学们打算买鲜花去看望他。）可知是买鲜花。题目叙述错
误。故答案为
:
错误。
（
5
）这是阅读判断，题目意思是
:
李东现在在医院。根据短文叙述
So
he
has
to
stay
at
home
for
a
few
days.
（因此他必须在家待几天。）可知在家。题目叙述错误。故答案为<
/p>
:
错
误。
<
/p>
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。
4
．
阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符
Dear Sarah,
Yesterday we got up very early. We
went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It
was about
three hours by bus. The guide
told us the food there was very expensive, so we
bought some
cakes, juice and apples. We
put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack
and I took the
camera, because he said
he was older and stronger than me.
When we got to the Great Wall, we
saw many people at the
entrance(
入口
). We had to
stand
in line and waited. It was our
turn at last. We began to climb. At first I
counted the steps, but soon
I couldn't
remember the number. It was too high. We stopped
to have a rest for several times. At
last we got to the top of the Great
Wall. We were so excited! We've become real men!
We were
very happy
yesterday!
Xiaoming
（
1
）
Yesterday Xiaoming got
up very early.
（
< br>2
）
They went to the Great
Wall by car.
（
3
）
Daming took the backpack
and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday.
（
4
）
Xiaoming counted the steps. He could
remember the numbers.
（<
/p>
5
）
Daming and
Xiaoming had a good day yesterday.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙小明
和大明去游览长城的信件。
（
1
）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子
< br>
Yesterday we got up very
early.
（昨
天我起得很早。）
可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述
We went to the Great
Wall by bus.
（我们
乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
3
）句意
：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述
Daming
took
the
backpack and I took the camera, because
he said he was older and stronger than
me.
（大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大
，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正
确。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意
：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述
At
first
I
counted
the
steps,
but
soon
I
couldn't
remember
the
number.
< br>（一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目
了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为
：错误。
（
5
）
句
意
：
昨
天
大
明
和
小
明
玩
得
高
兴
。
根
据
短
文
< br>叙
述
We
were
very
happy
yesterday!
（昨天我们玩
得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。
5
．
阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
A town mouse and a
country mouse were friends. One day, the town
mouse visited the country
mouse. The
country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but
the town mouse didn't like it.
After eating, the town mouse asked
the country mouse to come to his town. The town
mouse
showed the visitor into his room
which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse
had never seen
anything
like
that
and
sat
down
to
enjoy
the
food.
But
right
before
they
had
eaten,
the
door
opened and someone came
in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a
narrow hole. After a
while, when it was
quiet again, they came out. But someone else came
in, and they hid again.
but there is so much
danger.
longer envied town at
all.
（
1
）
Who
lived in a poor house and grew food by himself?
A. Country mouse.
B. Town mouse. C. A and B
D. We don't know.
（
2
）
How
did country mouse feel when he saw the town for
the first time?
A. Not happy.
B. Happy and excited.
C. Sad.
D. Angry.
（
3
）
Did
country mouse envy town mouse at last?
A. Yes, he envied him a
lot.
B. Yes, he envied him a little.
C. No, he didn't.
D. We don't know.
（
4
）
Where did country mouse
decided to stay in the end?
A. We don't know.
B. He has no idea.
C. In the town.
D. In the country.
（
5
）
At
last, the country mouse left, because
.
A. He didn't
like the food.
B. He didn't want to live with town
mouse.
C. He thought the
life in town is dangerous.
D. He
didn't like the house.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
（
5
）
C
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠
和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。
（
1
）根据短文叙述
The country mouse prepared lots of food
he grew
（乡村老鼠准备了
许
多他自己种植的食物。）可知
A
选项正确。故答案为：
A
。
（
2
）根据短文叙述
The town mouse showed the
visitor into his room which had a lot of
nice food. The country mouse had never
seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy
the food.
（城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那
样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。）可知
B
选项
“
兴奋有高兴
”
正确。
故答案为：
B
。
（
3
）根据
短文叙述
In the end,
the country mouse decided to go back home and he
no
longer envied town at
all.
（最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了
。）可知并
不羡慕，用否定回答，
C
选
项正确。故答案为：
C
。
（
4
）根据
短文叙述
In the end,
the country mouse decided to go back home and he
no
longer envied town at
all.
（最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了
。）可知是
回家了，用否定回答，
D
选
项正确。故答案为：
D
。
（
5
）根据
短文叙述
I'm leaving. You have a
lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is
so much danger.
（
我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知
C
< br>选项正确。故答案为：
C
。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据
短文相关叙述来回答问题。
6
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
My name is Eric. I am
11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like
sports and I like dogs very
much. Now I
live in a tall building with my family. My new
home is on the fifth floor. There is a big
bed and a computer in my new room. But
four years ago, it was different. I was not tall.
I didn't
wear glasses. I was quiet. I
often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At
that time, I lived in a small
house.
There was no computer in my old room.
<
/p>
（
1
）
Eric
is tall now.
（
2
）
Eric's new home is on the
second floor.
（
3
）
Eric didn't wear glasses
four years ago.
（
4
）
Eric liked sports four
years ago.
（
5
）
There was a computer in
Eric's old room.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：埃里克
的自我介绍。
（
< br>1
）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据
I am
tall.
可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。
（
2
）句意
：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据
My new home is on the
fifth floor.
可知他的新家在
五楼。故答案为：错
误。
（
3
）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据
But
four
years
ago,
it
was
different.I
didn't
wear
glasses.
可知四年
前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据
I didn't like sports.
可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。
故答案为：错误。
（
5
）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据
There was no computer in my old
room.
可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧
扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
7
．
阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。
Dinosaurs
lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a
desert (
沙漠
). One of these
dinosaurs
wanted to lay eggs. It made a
hole in the sand (
沙子
) and
put the eggs inside. It covered them
with sand. A strong wind started to
blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the
eggs. Soon
the eggs were buried
(
埋
) in the sand.
A long, long time went by. There
were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a
desert. And the
eggs were still there.
But they changed. They turned to
stones!
Some people came
to the desert. They were looking for old things.
They found the stone eggs.
Before that,
no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we
know that.
（
1
）
All
the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.
（
2
）
One
kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They
covered their eggs with sand.
（
3
）
The
strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were
buried in the stones
（
4
）
Some people came
to the desert to look for old things.
（
5
）
According to the passage, we know that
dinosaurs came from the stones.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化
石的形成过程。
（
1
）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述
< br>
One
kind
of
dinosaurs
lived in a desert
.
（一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
< br>
（
2
）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述
It
made
a
hole in the sand
(
沙子
) and put the eggs
inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind
started
to blow. It blew and
blew. More sand
blew over
the
eggs. Soon
the eggs
were
buried (
埋
) in the
sand.
（它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖
住蛋。猛烈的风
开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可
知风也帮了忙。
题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
3
）句意
：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述
A strong wind
started to
blow. It blew and blew. More
sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried
(
埋
) in
the
sand.
（猛烈的风开始吹起。越
来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子
里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：
错误。
（
4
）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述
Some people came to the
desert.
They were looking for old
things.
（一些人来到沙漠
。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述
正确。故答案为：正确。
（
5
）句意
：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述
They found the stone
eggs.
Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born.
But now we know that.
（他们
找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。）可知恐龙是卵
生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Father's Day is a holiday for
fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The
idea of Father's Day
was given by Dodd
of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (
对
......
表示敬意
)
her father. Dodd
has
five
little
brothers.
Her
mother
died
very
early,
and
her
father
raised
(
抚养
)
his
children.
Dodd's father was born in June, so she
held (
举行
) the first Father's
Day on the19th of June, in
1910. In
1972 it was celebrated (
庆祝
)
by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that
day,
children get up early to cook rich
breakfast for their father. People wear
(
戴
) roses on that day,
too. If his father is dead, he wears
white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red
roses. Now it is
celebrated in the USA,
the UK and many other countries.
（
1
）
Father's
Day is on the third Sunday of June.
（
2
）
Dod
d was an Australian.
（
3
）
Father's Day is a
holiday for mothers.
（
4
）
Dodd wanted to
honor her father.
（
5
）
People wear roses on
Father's Day.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0