小升初英语 语法精讲 练习及答案
红虫有毒吗-
第一章
第二章
第三章
第四章
第五章
第六章
第七章
名词(名词的数
名词的格
)
代词
(
人称代词
物主代词
)
冠词
与
数词
一般现在时态
现在进行时态
句型
(陈述句
疑问句
祈使句
There be
句型与
have
has
)
总结考试
第一章
名词
(
Noun
)
名词的概念
在生活中,我们会接触到
各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数
名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示
―
一个
‖
时用单数,
―
两个以上
‖
时用复数;
不可数名词表示
量时,通常用
―
数词
+
单位
+of+
物质名词
‖
的形式,如
a piece of bread (
一片面包
)
,
变为复数时,只须将
单
位名词变为复数,
如:
two pieces of bread(
两片面包
)
。
*
名词复数的构成法则
1.
一般情况下在词尾加
s.
词尾读音
shop --- shops
(
商店
)
在清辅音后读
[ s ]
bag --- bags (
书包
)
在浊辅音后读
[ z ]
window --- windows
(
窗户
)
在元音后读
[ z ]
2.
以
s, x, sh, ch
p>
结尾的单词在词尾加
es
。
class --- classes
(
班级
)
词尾读音
[ iz ]
box --- boxes
(
盒子
)
match --- matches
(
比赛
)
brush ---
brushes (
刷子
)
3.
以
“
辅音字母
+y”
结尾的词,
变
y
为
i
加
es.
story --- stories
(
故事
)
词尾读音
[ iz ]
4.
以
“
元音字母
+y”
结尾的词,在词尾直接加
s
key --- keys
词尾读音
[ z ]
monkey --- monkeys
5.
以
“o”
结尾的名词,
复数一般在词尾加
“s”,
但个别加
“es”
tomato --- tomatoes
(
西红柿
)
词尾读音
[ z ]
potato
--- potatoes (
土豆
)
zoo --- zoos
(
动物园
)
photo --- photos
(
照片
)
*
(以
“o”
结尾,复数加
“es”
)口诀
:
黑人
(Negro)
英雄
(hero)
,左手拿着西红柿
< br>(tomato)
,右手拿着破土豆
(potato)<
/p>
,
头顶一个大芒果(
< br>mango
)
。
6.
以
f
或
fe
结尾的词,多数变
f
或
fe
为
ves.
leaf --- leaves
(
树叶
)
词尾读音
[ vz ]
knife --- knives (
小刀
)
*
(以
f
或
fe
结尾的单词,需把
f
或
fe
变
ves
的单词)口诀
:
妻子(
wife
< br>)持刀(
knife
)去宰狼(
wolf
)
,小偷(
thief
)吓得发了慌,躲在架下(
shelf
)保己
命,半
(half)
片树叶(
leaf
)遮目光。
*
(以
f
或
fe
结尾的单词,直接加
“s”
的单词
)口诀
:
长颈鹿
(giraffe)
站在屋檐
(roof)
下,左手拿着手绢
(handkerchief)
,右
手拿着高尔夫球
(golf)
。
例:
roof --- roofs
(
屋顶
)
7.
不规则名词复数的变化
man
--- men (
男人
)
tooth ---teeth
(
牙齿
)
child ---
children (
儿童
)
mouse ---
mice(
老鼠
)
foot ---
feet (
脚
)
woman --- women
(
女人
)
8.
名词单复数形式一样
sheep --- sheep
(
绵羊
)
deer --- deer
(鹿)
English ---
English
(英国人)
Chinese --- Chinese
(中国人)
*
(不规则名词变复数)口诀:
p>
男人,女人
a
变
e
;
鹅,足,牙齿
oo
变
ee
;
其实老鼠也好记
ous
变
ic
;
孩子加上<
/p>
ren
,鱼鹿绵羊不用记。
二、名词所有格的构成法
1.
主要是在词尾加
’ s
构成。如
:
This is Tom’s desk .
这是汤姆的书桌。
That
is Mike’s book.
那是迈克的书。
2.
如果原名词已经有复数词尾
s
,
则仅加一个
’ .
如
:
the teachers’
reading room
教师阅览室
the pupils’
pencil
-boxes
学生们的文具盒
3.
如果原词是复数形式,但不是以
s
结尾,
变为所有格形式需在后面加上
’ s
。如:
the children’s palace
少年宫
men’s room
男厕所
*
名词所有格口诀:
名词所有格,
s
前面加一撇
’
,复数
s
放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两
人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。
名词练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
er
____________
____________
______________
_____________
_____________
______________
_____________
_____________
________
______________
_____________ ____________
_____________
____________
______________
______________ ______________
18. life ______________
19. story _____________
_____________
21. baby _____________
_____________ fly _____________24. deer
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
28. English
____________ ____________30. man
_____________
二、汉译英
1
.
Tom
的足球
_________________
2.<
/p>
教师节
_________________
3
.学生们的课桌
_________________
4.
哥哥的文具盒
< br>_________________
5
.姑姑的卡片
_________________
6.<
/p>
儿童节
_______________
7
.蚂蚁们的早餐
_________________
8.
妈妈的包
_________________
9
.姐姐的连衣裙<
/p>
_________________
10
女孩
们的苹果
_________________
三、把下列句子翻译成英文
1
.这些
是
Peter
的篮球吗?
___________
_____________________________
2
.这个是老师的钢笔吗?
___________________________________________
3
.有一些书在
Sam
的课桌上。
______________________________
__________
4
.有一些孩子们在教室里。
___________________________________________
四、改错
(圈出错处,在横线上改正过来)
are some butterflys on the table.
________________________
is
Alice dress. ______________________
3.I
like tomato very much. __________________
五、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1
.
This dog is
brown.
________________________________
___________________
2. There is a book
and a pen on the table.
_______________
____________________________________
woman is a teacher.
___________________
________________________________
能力测试卷
(名词)
一、将下列名词变成复数形式。
tree
lesson
month
apple
shirt
2. box
bus
brush
watch
class
fox
life
leaf
Wife
thief
boy
monkey
baby
country
story
radio
piano
tomato
hero
6. child
tooth
man
Sheep
English
Chinese
二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打
―
√ ‖
1
.
The house is my
brother. ________________________
2. He
has visited many country. ______________________
3. They are Englishs.
______________________________
4. This
is Tom red bike. ____________________________
三、选择填空
1
.
There are two
______ in the room.
A.
Chineses
B. Englishman
old man will have ___________ out.
A. two tooths
B. two teeth
3.
____________ are sold in this bookstore.
A. Children’s books
B. Children
books
4. Some friends of
_________ will come here.
A. John’s
B.
John
5. Can you give me ______________?
A. some papers
B.
a piece of paper
are
______________ on the floor.
A. some box
B. some boxes
四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1
.
This sheep is
white.
________________________________
___________________
2. There is a desk
and a chair in the room.
______________
_____________________________________
man is a doctor.
______________________
_____________________________
第二章
代词
一、人称代词
1
.人称代词即表示
“
你、我、他、你们、我们、他们
”
等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化
见下表:
数
人称
主格
宾格
单数
第一人称
I
me
第二人称
you
you
第三人称
he
him
she
her
it
it
复数
第一人称
We
us
第二人称
you
you
第三人称
they
them
主格与宾格:
人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。
人称代词主格用在句首作主语。
She is
sitting in a bus.
她正坐在公共汽车上。
人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。
This pen is
bad.I can’t write with
it.
这支钢笔不好,我没法用它写字。
2.
人称代词的排列顺序
人称代词并列使用时,通常以下列顺序出现,请熟悉并记忆。
1
)
单数代词:
you and I; you and he
he and I you ,he and I
2
)
复数代词:
we and they we and
you you and they; we, you and they
3
)
第三人称单数代词:
he and she
< br>*
人称代词排序口诀:
人称代词并列观,注意顺序礼貌见
;
单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三;
麻烦事情
―
我
‖
站前,其他人称没意见;
两性并用为三单,男先女后是习惯。
二、物主代词
物主代词是表示所有关
系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
人
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
类别
形容词性
my
our
your
your
his,her,its
their
名词性
mine
our
yours
yours
his,hers,its
theirs
名词性物主代词
=
形容词性物主代词
+
名词
例,
Whose coat is this?
这是谁的上衣
?
It’s
hers.
是她的。
hers= her coat
*
关于物主代词的口诀:
物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有
―
的
‖
,后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误,
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
不放过。
形容词性是基础,除了我的
―min
e‖
外,其他词尾
―s‖
性
形物代能力差,出门常把名词加;名物代能力
强,常来独去又独往。
三、反身代词
反身代词也叫
―
自身代词
‖
,表示<
/p>
―**
自己
‖
。
数
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself, herself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
I can do it by myself.
我自己能做这件事。
*
反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:
<
/p>
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数
-ve
s
替
-f
四、指示代词
This
(
这个
)------- these
(
这些
)
指近处的事物
That
(
那个
)------- these
(
那些
)
指远处的事物
例,
This is a book.
这是本书。
These are some books.
这些是书。
That is a car.
那是辆小汽车。
Those are some cars.
那些是小汽车。
代词练习题
一、
根据题意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Mary is a
friend of ______________. ( I )
2.
This is
________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( I ) is in the
bag.
3.
Her brother is too young to look after
_________ ( he )
4.
This is _________ ( I ) book. This book
is _________ ( I ).
5.
These pens are _________ ( we ).
二、填写下列表格。
人称代词
我
我们
你,你们
他
她
它
他们
主
格
宾
格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
三、改写下列句子
Eg, This
is my book. ------ The book is mine.
1.
That is her
ruler.
_________________________________
2.
These are
their footballs.
__________________________________
3.
This is my
backpack .
____________________________________
4.
Those are your
boxes.
____________________________________
四、把下列句子改写成复数。
1.
This is a butterfly.
____________________________________________
2. That is a bus.
________________________________________________
3. It is a mouse.
________________________________________________
五、改错。
is mine
lamp. ___________________________________________
are ours
books.____________________________________________
3. That are their teacher.
___________________________________________
house is my brother.
________________________
5. He has
visited many country. ______________________
6. They are Chineses.
______________________________
7. This
is Tom red bike. ____________________________
能力测试卷
(代词)
一、帮下面的好朋友团圆
(连线)
I
她
its
我们
her
他(她,它)们
we
我
they
你的
their
他(她,它)们
your
她的
she
它的
二、填空
1
.
She’s a teacher
. This is _________ bag.
2.
He’s a driver. This is ___________
taxi.
3. I am a boy .
__________ name is Peter.
4.
--
What’s __________ name?
-- My name is
Tony.
5. It’s my puppy. ______ name is
Mimi.
三、选择
(
)
book is not so old as _________.
A. him
B. he
C.
his
D. she
(
)
2. _____ book is it ? It’s ____
____.
A. Whose…her
B. Whose… hers
C.
Who…hers
D.
Whom… her
(
) 3. He is a friend of
________.
A. our
B. us
C.
my
D. mine
四、改错
1. I, you
and he are all teachers.
___________________________
___________________________
2. This is
mine teddy bear.
___________________________
___________________________
3. These
are ours bags.
________________________
______________________________
4. These
is their teachers.
____________________
__________________________________
第三章
数词和冠词
一、数词
表示数目和顺序的词叫数词
。数词又分基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
1
.
最基本的基数词如下表所示:
1~10
11~19
20~100
1
one
11
eleven
2
two
12
twelve
20
twenty
3
three
13
thirteen
30
thirty
4
four
14
fourteen
40
forty
5
five
15
fifteen
50
fifty
6
six
16
sixteen
60
sixty
7
seven
17
seventeen
70
seventy
8
eight
18
eighteen
80
eighty
9
nine
19
nineteen
90
ninety
10
ten
100
one hundred
*
基数词的写法
:
21~99
的两位数,十位与个位之间用连字符
―
-
‖
。
例:
21 twenty - one
32 thirty - two
99 ninety
–
nine
百位数:个位数基数词形式加
―hundred‖
,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上
and
。
例:
101
a hundred and one.
320 three hundred and
twenty
648six
hundred and forty-eight
2
.序数词的构成
< br>1
)一般来说,是由相应的基数词加词尾
th
构成。例,
four+ th--- fourth
six + th --- sixth
seven + th --- seventh
ten + th --- tenth
2
< br>)下面这些基数词在变为序数词时,有特殊的变化。例,
one
--- first
two --- second
three --- third
five--- fifth
eight ---
eighth
nine ---
ninth
twelve --- twelfth
< br>3
)十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词
y
p>
变成
i
,然后在加
eth.
例,
twenty --- twentieth
thirty --- thirtieth
forty ---
fortieth
ninety --- ninetieth
4
)
两位或
两位以上的基数词变为序数词时,仅将个位数变成序数词。例,
twenty
–
one
------ twenty- first
thirty-five ------thirty-fifth
a hundred and fifty-three ------- a
hundred and fifty- third
*
基数词变序数词的口诀:
基变序,有规律;词尾加上
th
(
fourth, sixth
)
一、二、三,单独记;结尾字母
t, d, d
;
(
first
,
second
,
third
)
八去
t,
九去
e,
(
eighth
,
ninth
)
;
ve
要用
f
替;
p>
(
fifth
,
t
welfth
)
整十基数变序数,<
/p>
ty
将
y
变成<
/p>
i th
前面有个
e
;
要是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序。
二、冠词
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。
<
/p>
a
或
an
是不定
冠词,
the
是定冠词。
a
用在辅音音素之前,
如
a desk,
a tree an
用在元音因素之前,如
an
apple, an hour, an English book.
1.
不定冠词(
a,an
)指人或事物的某一种类,表示
“
一个
”
,但不强调数量。
She is a te
acher.
That’s an orange.
2.
定冠词
the
,是特指某(些)人、某(些)物,或指说话人与听话人
彼此知道的人或物,或者是在上
文提到过的人和事。
This is a bus.
The
bus is big.
3.
不用冠词的情况:
1
)
专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如,
Chinese, English,
Jim
等。
2
)
名词前已经有
this, that, my,
your
等词时,就不再用冠词了。如,
that mouse (
那只老鼠
)
3)
一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如,
at home
在家
go to school
去上学
*
定冠词
the
的用法记忆口诀:
特指、重提和唯一,岛屿、海峡和海湾;
海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山;
方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关;
船名、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊;
姓氏复数、国全名,记住定冠
the
加在前。
*
零冠词用法口诀:
月份、星期、节假洲,呼语、头衔职务前;
三餐、球类、惯用语,学科、棋类名词前。
冠词和数词专项练习
一、在空白处填上适当的冠词,不需要的填
―/‖
。
1) at ____home
2)
go to_____ bed
3) go to _____school
4) catch
______ bad cold
5) have _____ good time
6) ______red apple
7)_____ English book
8) ______ spoon
9)_____
orange
10) ______melon
11) _______ eraser
二、选择填空
is
_____ ―m‖ in the word
―primary‖
A.
an
B.a
D./
is ____ orange bike .
A.a
D/
always takes us half
_____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper .
A.a,a
B,a
,the
, a
,
the
h is ____ useful
language in ____ world .
, the
B.a , the
, /
D./
, the
are going to _____
cinema this evening .
B./
C/a
’s standing on _____ other
side of _____ river .
A.a ,
a
, the
,
a
D.a , the
7._____ potato is a
vegetable , not ____ fruit .
, an
,
a
C.A, the
, /
was _____
first to come .
B.a
D./
you see ____ book on _____ table ?
, a
B.a, an
, an
D.a , the
10.
Where’s _____ desk ? It’s
in ____ middle of the room .
A./ , /
B./ , a
C.a , /
, the
is _____ friend of mine .
B./
D.a
is ____ university near the farm .
A.a
D./
died in ____ autumn of 1989 .
A./
C.a
14.I have ____ book . I t’ s _____
interesting one . I like reading ____ books very
much .
A.a, an ,/
B.a , / , the
,
an , the
D./ , an , /
is
_____ Children’s Day .
A.a
D/
is _____ bag . That is ____ eraser .
A.a, a
B.a , an
, a
D. an , an
四、用代词填空
:
1._____ , _____ and ____
are all good friends .
, you , they
, they , we
, they , you
,
you , we
2.____ classroom
is big , but ____ is much bigger than _____ .
, they , us
,
their , our
, theirs ,
ours
, theirs , we
lost ____ pen . Will you
lend her ____ ?
, yours
, your
,
you
, yourself
4.
―What are
you doing ?‖
―I am looking at _____ in
the mirror ?‖
f
5.____ , ____ and _____ all enjoy music
.
, you , I
B.I , she , you
, she , I
D.I
, you , she
能力测试卷(冠词和数词)
一、写出相邻的数词
1.
twenty
2.
five
3.
twelve
4.
fifty-eight
5.
ninety
6.
seventy
7.
thirty-eight
8.
one hundred
9.
one thousand
10.
one
二、选择正确答案
are
days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five
B. three hundreds and sixty-five
C. three hundred and sixty-five
D. three
hundred and sixty five
are
students in
this school.
A. eight hundreds and
forty-six
B. eight hundred and forty six
C. eight hundred and forty-six
D. eight hundred forty-six
brother is in
.
A. Three Class, One Grade
B. Class Three, Grade One
C.
Grade One, Class Three
D.
class three, grade one
was doing some
washing
.
A. at eight yesterday morning
B. yesterday
morning eight
C. yesterday morning at
eight
D.
by eight yesterday morning
are
months in a year. December is the
month of the year.
A.
twelve; twelve
B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve
D.
twelve; twelveth
is the
day of the
week.
A. seventh
B. first
C. second
D. third
is
season in a year.
A. the
fourth
B. the third
C.
a third
D. third
was
to
get to school and I was
.
A. first; ninth
B.
the first; the ninth
C. a first; a ninth
D. the second; the ninth
’s the date
today?
It’s
.
A. Friday
B. time to go
C. cloudy
D.
June 4
th
is the
second day, and
.
A. Tuesday is the fourth
B.
Thursday is the fifth
C. the second is
Tuesday
D.
the second is Thursday
第四章
一般现在时态
一、一般现在时的定义
一般现在时是
表示现在经常反复发生的动作,存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
二、一般现在时的结构
一般现在时用
行为动词的原形,
但第三人称单数作主语时,
动词的词尾要加<
/p>
-s
或
-
es
。
现在以连系动词
be
和行为动词
read
为例,对一般现在时的肯定
句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加
以说明:
动词
肯定句
否定句
be
read
I am …
You/We/They are …
He/She/It is ...
I/We/You/They read…
He/She/It reads …
I am not …
You/We/They are not …
He/She/It is not …
I/We/You/They/ do not read …
He/She/It does not read …
疑问句
简略答语(肯定)
简略答语(否定)
Am I
…?
Yes , you are.
No, you are not.
Are you
…?
Yes, I am/we are.
No, I am/we are not.
Are
we …?
Yes, we/you
are.
No, we/ you are not.
Are they …?
Yes,
they are.
No, they are not.
Is he…?
Yes, he
is.
No, he is not.
Is she
…?
Yes, she is.
No, she is not.
Is it
…?
Yes, it is.
No, it is not.
Do
I
/
we
/
they
Yes, you
/ we /
they
No,
you
/
we
/
they
do
read
read
…?
do.
not.
Does
he
/
she
/
it
Yes,
he
/
she
/
it
No, he / she / it does not.
read … ?
does.
连系动词
be
的各种形式常与代词或
not
缩写成一个词。助动词
do
p>
,
does
一般只有与
not
缩写。联
系动词
be
缩写形式如下
肯定
缩写
否定
缩写
I am
I’m
I am not
I’m not
You are
You’re
You are
not
You’re not /You aren’t
He is
He’s
He is not
He’s not /He
isn’t
She is
She’s
She is not
She’s not /She isn’t
It is
It’s
It is not
It’s not / It
isn’t
We are
We’re
We are not
We’re not / We aren’t
They are
They’re
They are not
They’re not /
They aren’t
动词
do
not
的缩写形式为
don’t
,<
/p>
does not
的缩写形式为
doe
sn’t
。
二、
动词加
-s
或
-es
(动词第三人称单数)
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加
-s
或
-es
1
.
一般在词尾加
–
s
例:
w
ork
—
works
leave ---
leaves
swim --- swims
2
.
以字母
s
,
x
,
p>
ch
,
sh
或<
/p>
o
结尾的词加
-es
例:
pass--- passes
fix ---fixes
teach ---
teaches
do--- does
3
.
p>
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的词,先变
y
为
i
再加
-es
例:
study --- studies
carry --- carries
fly --- flies
cry --- cries
三、
一般现在时的用法
1
.
表示经
常或习惯性的动作。常与
often
(经常)
< br>, always
(总是)
,
sometimes
(有时)
, every
day
(每天)
, on Sundays/Mondays
等表示频度的时间状语连用。
一般现在时的时间状语有:
today, often,
sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week,
month,
year,…) , this year, once a week
( month, year,…)
一周(月,年)一次
例句:
I get up at 6 o’clock
every day.
He often goes to school by bike.
2
.
表示客观事实,普遍真理。
例句:
Two and two are
four.
二加二等于四。
The
earth moves around the
sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时态专项练习
一、
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
post
like
ride
study
eat
visit
have
watch
stop
pass
give
fly
动词
be
jump
rise
write
teach
go
read
swim
do
二、
单项选择
(
)1._____ you have a book ?
A Do
B. Are
C. Is
D. Have
(
) Li Lei like to watch TV?
______________.
A.
Y
es, he like.
B. No, he
doesn’t.
C.
Yes, he’d like.
D. No, he likes.
(
) doesn’t
______ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing
B.
to do
C. does
D. do
(
) ____ Mr. Smith ______ to
England?
A.
do, go
B. is , go
C. does, go
D.
does , goes
(
)5. _____ she ______ home at six every
day?
A.
Is , leave
B.
Does , leave
C. Is , leaves
D. Does , left
三、
用下列动词的适当形式填空
1.I
______ ( get ) up at 6 o’clock every
day.
father ______ (have) a
lovely dog.
______ (go ) to school on
foot.
______ (do ) not like watching
TV.
______ (play) football every
Sunday afternoon.
四、
按要求完成下列各题
ow is
Saturday.(
变成一般疑问句
)
_________
________ Saturday ?
he play basketball
every weekend? (
肯定回答
)
Yes, ______
_______.
looks like her
sister.(
变一般疑问句
)
_____ she ______ like her sister ?
and Sam look the
same.(
一般疑问句
)
______ they _____ the same
?
they always go to the movie
(
电影院
) on Sundays ?
(
否定回答
)
No, _______
_______.
五、英汉互译
1.
Tom
经常放学后(
after
school
)踢足球。
__________________________________
2.
我喜欢唱歌。
__________________________________
3.
He often goes
to school on foot.
__________________________________
4.
Children like
to play this game.
__________________________________
5.
今天是星期日。
__________________________________
能力测试卷
(一般现在时)
一、
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
go
stop
write
buy
have
do
fly
give
swim
ride
play
watch
study
cry
read
work
rise
go
come
carry
二、
用动词的适当形式填空
1.
He _______
(go) to school on foot.
2.
She _______ not like watching TV. (do)
3.
My father
_______ (have) a lovely dog.