阶段性测验的重要性与必要性
刘和珍君-
阶段性测验要有助于学生知识体系形成和教学的顺利进行
The periodic test should
help students form knowledge system and teaching
smoothly
阶段性测验是
对学习情况进行检查的一个重要过程,
测试目的是检验学生对所学知识的掌握
情况是否过关,
判断学生能否顺利进行下一阶段学习,
在学习过程中还存在哪些问题,
这些
问题应当如何解决。阶
段性测验命题要注意以下问题:
Periodic
test
is
to
check
one
of
the
important
study
process,
the
test
purpose
is
to
test
whether
students have
mastered knowledge of the situation, determine
whether students smoothly on to the
next phase of study, what problems
still exist in the process of learning, should be
how to solve
these problems. Periodic
test proposition should pay attention to the
following questions:
1.
命题要有利于激发学习的积极性
1. The thesis is to arouse
the enthusiasm of learning
测试是对学生前一段学习内容较全面的检测,
这种检测的目的不
在于对学生进行分层,
而应
当是有利于学生的进一步学习巩固和
提升。
要通过考试告诉学困生:
你们能学好物理。
要达
到这一目的,命题中就要适当选择一些较为基础,对学生要求较低、容易
得分的试题,这类
命题的出现可以让学生考试分数保持相对合理或较高的状态。
一次理想的成绩往往要比多次
说教更容易激发学生学习的积极性。
所以教师要用简单易做、
答案不易错的题目激励学困生
有继续学好物理的信心,
用较难易错的题激励尖子生认真学生好物理,
告诫他们还需认真学
习,他们还有发展空间和需要完善的地方。一套好的
试卷可以让各个层次的学生各取所需,
让学生都能抓住机遇、看到希望、感受成功、接受
挑战。
Test is for
students learning content is comprehensive
detection, in the former period is not the
purpose of this test is to undertake to
the student stratification, but is good for
students to further
consolidate and
improve. Want to pass the exam to tell poor
student: you can learn physics well.
Proposition to achieve this goal, the
basis to select some of the more appropriate,
requirements for
students
with
low
test
question,
easy
to
score,
the
emergence
of
such
a
proposition
can
let
the
student
test scores remain relatively reasonable or high
status. An ideal results tend to be easier
than lectures many times to stimulate
the enthusiasm of students learning. So teachers
should use
simple easy to do, the
answer is not easy to wrong topic to stimulate the
confidence of the poor
student
has
continued
to
learn
physics
well,
inspire
students
with
relatively
easy
wrong
topic
serious students good physical, warned
they also need to study hard, they still have
development
space and the need to
perfect place. A good set of examination paper can
let all levels of students,
to get to
let the students can seize the opportunities,
hope, feel successful, accept the challenge.
2.
命题要有利于教学顺利进行
2. The thesis should be
teaching smoothly
< br>由于形成性测验与教学的特殊关系,
决定了测验是为教学服务的,
为学生成长服务,
教学要
/
/
/
<
/p>
有利于学生在测验中成绩的提升,
只有二者的有机结合才能达到一
加一大于二的效果。
作为
常规的形成性测验,
< br>命题权在教师手中,
教学方法和教学内容由教师来决定,
教师在命题时
要思考最近教学过程中哪些内容是学生必须掌握的,
应如何通过命题来进一步强化?学生在
解析本套试题时可能会在哪些方面出现问题?如
何通过教学解决这些问题?当教师把命题
和教学看成是完整的不可分割的整体时,
测验就能达到为学生提升服务的目的。
因此,
教师
要将考试与课堂教学相互联系,相互促进,如果课堂教学不能给学生带来考试成绩的
提升,
便会打击学生学习的积极性,
教师的权威性也大打折扣。
考试命题与教学内容的有机结合可
以让考试为学习服务,
使考试成为学生学习的指挥棒,
教学为考试服务则可以提升学生学习<
/p>
的积极性。
考试与教学目标的统一并不是倡导押题,
押题是一种害大于利,
容易养成学生投
机取巧功利心
态,违反教学规律的有害行为。
Due to the special relationship between
formative test and teaching, determine the test is
serves for
the
teaching,
and
service
for
the
students'
growth,
teaching
is
to
develop
students grades
in
the
tests, only the organic
combination of both can achieve the result that
one plus one is greater than
two.
Proposition as a regular formative test, power in
the hands of teachers, teaching methods and
teaching content determined by
teachers, teachers should think when proposition
recently what is
in the process of
teaching the students must master, should how to
further strengthen through the
proposition? Students in resolving this
set of questions may appear problem? How to solve
these
problems through teaching? When
the teacher put the proposition and the teaching
as complete an
integral whole, the test
can achieve the goal of improve service for
students. Therefore, the teacher
will
test
with
classroom
teaching
contact
each
other,
promote
each
other,
if
you
can't
bring
to
student test scores
improve classroom teaching, it will blow the
enthusiasm of students learning,
teachers' authority is compromised.
Test proposition and the combination of teaching
content can
make a test for the
learning services, make examination baton student
learning, teaching to the test
service
can promote students' learning enthusiasm. Test
and the unity of the teaching target is not
advocated
YaTi,
YaTi,
is
a
kind
of
it
would
do
more
harm
than
good
to
students
develop
opportunistic
utilitarian point of view, in violation of the law
of teaching of harmful behavior.
3.
命题要有利于尖子生脱颖而出
3. The thesis should be a
straight-a student stand out from the crowd
阶段性测试在注重强化基础的同时
,
也关注学生的个性化发展。
一套好的试卷,
< br>要让差生感
到物理好学,
他们认为该拿的分都得到了;<
/p>
对中等生要有一定量的分层题,
他们感觉要学好
< br>物理还需进一步努力;
还要有一定量的适合尖子生成长的、
有创意、
能很好考查学生综合能
力的难题出现,
这些命题可以满足尖子生与众不同的心理,
也可以锤炼他们战胜困难,
克服
骄傲的情绪,
使其虚心学好物理。
通过考试发现学生多方面的潜能,
了解学生发展中的需求,
使每一个学生通过评价都能看到自己在发展中的长处,增强学习的信心。
Periodic testing focuses on
strengthening foundation, and also pay attention
to students' personal
development. A
good set of tests, want to let them feel physical
and eagerness to learn, they think
should get the points have been; For
medium to have a certain amount of layered topic,
they feel if
you want to learn physics
well, still need to further efforts; Have a
certain amount, for top students
to
grow
up
in
a
creative,
can
test
students'
comprehensive
ability
of
problems
appear,
these