比较级和最高级练习题
白斩鸡的做法-
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表
示事物
的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种
。
1)
规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾
-er
，
-est
来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词
tall(
高的
) taller
tallest
未尾加
-er,-est
great(
巨大的
) greater greatest
以不发音的
e
结尾
nice(
好的
) nicer
nicest
的单音词和少数
large(
大的
) larger
largest
以
-
le
结尾的双
able
（有能力的
) abler
ablest
音节词只加
-r,-st
以一个辅音字母
big(
大的
) bigger
biggest
结尾的闭音节单
hot
热的
) hotter
hottest
音节词，双写结
尾的辅音字母，
再加
-er
，
-est
以辅音字母
+y
容易的
) easier easiest
结尾的双
音节词，
busy(
忙的
)
busier busiest
改
y
为
i
，再加
-er
，
-est
少数以
-er
，
-ow clever(
聪明的
)
cleverer cleverest
结尾的双音节词
narrow(
窄的
)
narrower narrowest
未尾加
-er
，
-est
其他双音节词和
important(
重要的
)
多音节词，在前
more important
面
加
more
，
most most
important
来构成比较级和
easily(
容易地
)
最高级。
more easily
most
easily
2)
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good(
好的
)/ better
best
well(
健康的
)
bad
(
坏的
)/ worse worst
ill(
有病的
)
old
(
老的
) older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many(
多的
)
more most
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little(
少的
) less
least
far
(
远的
) farther/further
farthest/furthest
as +
形容词或副词原级
+ as
1
）在否定句或疑问句中可用
so…
as
。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2
）当
as… as
中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +
形容词
+ a
+
单数名词
as + many/much
+
名词
This is as good an example as the other
is.
I can carry as much
paper as you can..
3
）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在
as
的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.
Your room is the same size
as mine.
4)
倍数
+ as + adj. + as <=>
倍数
+ then + of
This bridge is three times as long as
that one.
This bridge is
three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large as mine.
Your room is twice the size
of mine.
比较级形容词或副词
+ than
You are taller
than I.
They lights in your
room are as bright as those in mine.
注意：
1
）要避免重复使用比较级。
(
错
)
He is more cleverer than his brother.
(
对
) He is more
clever than his brother.
(
对
) He is clever
than his brother.
2
）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(
错
)
China is larger that any country in Asia.
(
对
)
China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
3
）要注
意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger
than that of Beijing.
It is
easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4
）要注
意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。
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比较：
Which is large, Canada or
Australia?
Which is the
larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the
two sisters.
可修饰比较级的词
1
）
a
bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a
lot, lots, a great deal, any, still,
even
等
2
）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名
词作修饰语。
< br>3
）以上词
(
除
by
far)
外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题
:
1
）
---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes
，
I'm fine
now.
A. any well B. any
better C. quite good
D.
quite better
答案：
B. any
可修饰比较级，
quite
修饰原级，
well
的比较级为
better.
2
）
The
experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C.
much
D. more much
答案：
C. much
可修饰比较级，因此
B
，
C
都说得通，但
easier
本身已是比
较级，不需
more
，因此
C
为
正确答案。
3
）
If
there were no examinations, we should have ___ at
school.
A. the happiest
time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier
time
答案：
D
。
many,old
和
far
1)
如果后接名词时，
much
more +
不可数名词
many more +
可数名词复数
2) old
有两种比较级和最高级形式
: older/oldest <
/p>
和
elder/eldest
。
elder
，
eldest
只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼
关系。
My elder brother is an
engineer.
Mary is the
eldest of the three sisters.
3) far
有两种比较级，
farther
，
further.
在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中，
father
表示距离，
further
表示进一步。
I have nothing further to
say.
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the +
最高级
+
比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in
the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词
the
，副词最高级前可不用。
形容词
most
前面没有
the
，不表示最高级的含义，只表示
非常
。
< br>
It is a most important
problem.
=It is a very
important problem.
注意：
使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(
错
)
Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(
对
)
Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2)
下列词可修饰最高级，
by far, far, much,
mostly, almost
This hat is
nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a. very
可修饰最高级，但位置与
much
不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b.
序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second
largest continent.
3)
句型转换：
Mike is the most
intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other
students in his class.
4)
否定词语
+
比较级
，
否定词语
+ so…
as
结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
和
more
有关的词组
1) the more…
the more…
越
……
就越
……
The harder you
work
，
the greater progress
you'll make.
2) more B than
A
与其说
A
不如说
< br>B
less A than B
He is more lazy than slow
at his work.
= He is less
slow than lazy at his work.
3) no more… than…
与
……
一样
……
，不比
……
多
The officials could see no more than
the Emperor.
no less… than…
与
……
一样
…
…
He is no less diligent
than you.
4) more than
不只是，非常
She is more than kind to us all.
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