初中英语比较级-最高级-讲解及练习(全)
我的大学生活-
形容词比较级、最高级练习
(
一
)
一般句式的构成：
A + is / are+
形容词比较级
+ than + B
A
是主格
B
是宾格
如：
She is taller than me.
主格
形容词比较级
宾格
（二）英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。形容词
比较等级形式变化有规则
的和不规则的两种。
规则变化
1
）单音节词末尾加
-er
（比较级）
，
-est
（最高级）
【例】
原级
比较级
最高级
great greater greatest small smaller
smallest clean cleaner cleanest
2
）单音
节如以
e
结尾，只加
-r
（比较级）
，
-st
（最高
级）
【例】
fine finer finest
wide wider
widest
< br>3
）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加
-er
（比较
级）
，
-est
（最高级）
【例】
big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder
reddest
4
）少数以
-y
，
-er
，
ow
，
-ble
结尾的双音节词，末尾加
-er
（比较级）
，
-est
（最高级）
。
以
-y
结尾的词，如
-y
前是辅音字母，则变
y
为
-i
，再加
-er
和
-est
。以
-e
结尾的词只加
-r
和
-st
。
【例】
clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower
narrowest
able abler ablest easy easier
easiest
5
）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词
more<
/p>
和
most
。
【例】
careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult
most difficult
delicious more delicious
most delicious
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good------better------best
many------more
------most
much------more------
most
bad------worse------worst far------
farther,
further------farthest,
furthest
形容词前如加
less
和
least
则表示
较不
和
最不
important
重要
less important
较不重要
least important
最不重要
注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：
right,
wrong, woolen
等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】
Li Ping is older than Wang Hai.
李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in
Class One than in Class
Two.
一班比二班学生多。
二、
形容词各等级的用法：
1
、
原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not
as(so)…as…
We’ll give you as much help as we
can.
She isn’t
as(so)active in sports
as
before.
2.
比较级：表示两者之间比……
更……可用状语
much, a little,
even
等修饰：
He
made
fewer mistakes than I did. He is even
richer than I.
3
、
高级：形容词最高级前必须加
the,
副词最高级前常省略
the
，后面多用
of……，
in……短语表示范围：
It
was
the
most/least
interesting
story
I
have
ever
listened. He
is
the
tallest
of
the three.
4
、
如果在
两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加
the
，
而且还用
of
the
two,
of
the
pair
短语：
John is the clever of the two boys.
Of the two boys, John is the clever.
三、
重点与难点：
1
、
as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as
good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as
Tom.
2
、
(1)too…to
与
so…that ’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后
者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
The milk was too hot to
drink.
The milk was so hot that
we can’t drink
it.
(2) too…to…与
not enough
to
句型的转换：
He is too young to get
married.=He is not old enough to get
married.
The book is too difficult for me to
read.=The book is not easy enough for me to
read.
3
、
形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John
is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than
Mike. John is cleverer than Mike.
4
、
用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller
than any other boy in the class.
John is the
tallest boy in the class. John is taller than
:any other boy.
any of the other boy./all the other
boy./any of the others./any one else.
5
、
the
more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books
you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food
you eat, the fatter you are.
6
、
more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and more
students realized the importance of a foreign
language.
Our country is
getting stronger and stronger.
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
1. This box
is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as D. as heavy
as
2
When we speak to people, we should be '
.
A.
as polite as possible B. as polite as
possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as
politely as possibly
3 This book is____ that
one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as;
expensive B. as more difficult as; more
expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive D.
more difficult as; as expensive
4 I think the
story is not so ___ as that one.
A.
interesting B.
interested
C.
more
interesting D.
most
interesting
5 His father
began to work____ he was seven years
old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D.
while
6. I think science is _ than
Japanese.
A. much important B. important
C. much more important D. more much
important
7. This pencil is___ than that
one.
A. longest B. long C. longer
D. as long
8. My mother is
no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little
D. few