形容词比较级,最高级句型讲解及练习
道德绑架-
教师：夏老师
学生：
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形容词比较级，最高级句型讲解
一、
比较级结构
1.
< br>“
A
+
比较级
< br>+
than
+
B
”
，
译为：
“
A
比
B
更
……
”
e.g. Tom is _____________ (tall) than
John.
Lily is _____________ (clever)
than Lucy.
The text is _____________
(hard) than that one.
2.
修饰比较级的词通常有：
much (
……
的多
)
，
even
（甚至）
，
far, still, a little,
The desk is
much _____________ (heavy) than that one.
The hair of my
sister
’
s is much
_____________ (long) than mine.
The river is even
_____________ (long) than that river.
二、
最高级的结构
1.
“
the
+
形容词的最高级<
/p>
+
of/
in
短语
”
，
译为：
“在
……
中最
……
得一个”
e.g. She is _________________
(young) of the girls.
He is _________________
(tall) of the students.
The box is
_________________ (heavy) of all.
He is
_________________ (tall) in his class.
注：用
of
与
in
的区别
用
of
< br>时，主语与所表示的范围属于同一类，而用
in
时，主语
与所表示的范围不是同一类
Lily is the
cleverest girl ________ the girls.
Tom
is the strongest boy ________ his class.
John is the best boy ________ all.
He is the tallest ________ our class.
She is the best teacher ________ our
school.
2.
“
one
of
+
the
+
最高级
+
名词的复数形式
”
译为：
“最
……
之一”
e.g. He is
one of the _________________ (clever) ____________
(boy) in the class.
This is one of the
_________________ (heavy) ___________ (box) of
all.
Mary is one of the _________________
(hard) _____________ (student) in my class.
The
Shenzhen library is one of the ____________ (big)
______________ (library) in Shenzhen.
The third
lesson is one of the _____________ (difficult)
___________ (text) in this book.
3.
“
the
+
序数词<
/p>
+
最高级
”
译为：
“
第几最
……
的”
e.g. Tom is the second
_________________ (tall) boy.
The
Changjiang River is the first _________________
(long) river in China.
三、
其他结构
1.
“
比较级
+
and
+
比较级
”
译为：
“越来越
……
”
,
但是如果比较级和最高级是用
more,
most
构成，则这种结构就为：
“
more and
more
+
原级”
1
e.g. The day
is getting ______________________ (short).
白天变得越来越短了。
The night is
getting ______________________ (long).
夜晚变得越来越长了。
越来越好
__________________________
越来越多
____________
______________
越来越漂亮
________
__________________
越来越困难
____
______________________
2.
“<
/p>
the
+
比较级
……
，
the
+
比较级”
译为：
“越
……
就越
……
”
e.g.
越多越好
__________________________
越仔细越好
__________________________
The
______________ (hard) you study, the
______________ (good) you will do in the exam.
The
______________ (careful) you are, the
______________ (few) mistake
you
’
ll make.
The
______________ (hard) you study, the
______________ (much) you
’
ll
get.
3.
“
the
+
比较级
+
of the
two
”
,
译为：
“两者中最
……
得一个”
e.g. John is ______________
(good) of the two.
Tina is ______________
(beautiful) of the two girls.
This is
______________ (light) of the two box.
4.
“
A
+
be
+
比较级
+
than
+
any othe
r
+
单数名词
”
译为：
“
A
比任何一个人
/
物都
……
”
=
“
A
+
be
+
比较
级
+
than
+
the other
+
复数名词
”
e.g. Tom is taller than any other
______________ (student) in his class.
= _________________________
_______________________________________________
Lucy is more beautiful than any other
______________ (girl) in my class.
= _________________________
_______________________________________________
Jim is cleverer
than the other ______________ (student) in his
class.
= ______
__________________________________________________
________________
四、原级结构
1.
“
A
+
be
+
as
+
原级
+
as
+
B
”
译为：
“
A
和
B
一样
……”
The box is as ______________ (heavy) as
that one.
The coat is as ______________
(cheap) as that one.
The boy is as
______________ (old) as the girl.
2.
“
A
+
be
+
not
+
as/ so
+
原级
+
as
+
B
”
译为：
“
A
不如
B
……
”
The coat is not
so ______________ (expensive) as that one.
The text isn
’
t as
______________ (difficult) as that one.
History isn
’
t so
______________ (interesting) as Physics.
Autumn is not so ______________ (cold)
as Winter.
His English is not so
______________ (good) as hers.
3.
“
A
+
be
+
less
+
原级
+
as
+
B
”
译为
“<
/p>
A
比
B
差
……”
(A
不如
B
……
)
The building
is less ______________ (tall) as that building.
The ruler is less ______________ (long)
as that one.
Tim is less ______________
(short) as Jack.
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