形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳

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2021年02月09日 19:33
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2021年2月9日发(作者:根芹)


形容词与副词比较级和最高级的重点句型归纳



表示两者


(


人或物


)

< br>比较时,相比较的对象应是同类事物,不同类的事物无法比较,我们常


用以下句型 :




A>B



A




比较级


+than…







This room


is smaller than


that one.





This story


is more interesting than


that one.




A=B



…as+


原级


+as…






This cake


is as big as


that one.




Swimming


is as exciting as


climbing.




A≠ B (



not as/so+


原级


+as…



……


不一样


,



more+


原级



超过


……)






Jim


is not as/so tall as


Li Lei.





John


is more hard-working than


Joan.





English


is more useful than


Japanese.= Japanese


is not



so/as useful as


English.


⑷表示程度的递增(


-er+-er


或者


more and more +


多音节的形容词原级,越来越


……







When winter comes, the days get


colder and colder.






My hometown is becoming


more and more beautiful.


(5)


表示两种情况同时变化。(


the+


比较级


…, the+


比较级



越来越


……







The busier


she is,


the happier


she feels.





The less


she worried,


the better


she worked.





The more


we get together,


the happier



we’ll be.



(6)A>B>C… (…the+

< br>形容词或副词的最高级


+in/of/among+


比较 范围



,最


……)




He is


the tallest of the three.


(of


表示所有关系时,介词后的词与主语同类。


)




Jim writes


most carefully in his class


. (in


表示范围。


)




This picture is


the most beautiful among these.(among


后接代词或没有修饰语的名词。


)


(7)A=B>C>D>…



…one of the+


最高级


+


可数名词的复 数形式


+in/of… ,



……


之一)





Rose


is one of the most careful girls in her class.





Ann studies


the hardest of all the students in our class.

< br>.


(8)


不用比较级的形式对事物进行比较,我们常见有 以下词组






be like, look like, look the


same, be the same as…,be alike, be different from…,be unlike,


be alike.




This story


is like


that one.




Ann


looks like


her mother.




Lily and Lucy


look the same.




Lily and Lucy


are alike


.



1


Han Mei’s shoes


are the same size as


mine.




Steel


is different from




/ unlike


iron.


(9)


强调比较程度时,


比较级可用的修饰词有:


much, far, still,



even, no, any, a lot, a little, a bit,



.




A kangaroo is


even taller than


a man.




Please come here


a little earlier.





The job is


far more difficult


than he thought.




Li Lei jumps


much farther than


Jim does.


(10)


形容词比较级


+ “the”


的句型。





He is


the cleverer of the two boys.


(11)

形容词最高级不加


“the”


的情况。




Today is


my happiest day.


(12)


比较级经典同义句转换



1.A horse is


more useful


than an elephant.


= An elephant is
































a horse.


is


the tallest of the three


.


= She is











than the


















.



Lei runs


fastest


in his class.


= Li Lei runs


faster than



















in his class.


= Li Lei runs


faster than any of the other students


in his class.


= Li Lei runs


faster than



















in his class.


= Li Lei runs


faster than

















in his class.


4.I think mathematics is


more useful than


physics.


= I don’t think physics is




















math.


5.. which is


the larger


country, China or America?




= Which is













, China or America?


常用的词形变化

















常用的词形变化




一.


.


复数




______y___________ ____________sh______y


ty_____9. piano


______



radio


______ photo


______10. hero ______ mango ______


tomato ______ potato ______ty ______ 12. memory


______13. hutch


______



二.形容词




1.


wood


______



______



______


4


close


______


5.


surprise


_______/______


interest


______/_______


frighten


______/______


amaze


______/_______


excite


______/____________ ______ 8. worry


______ 9. care


______/_______




2

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