(完整版)初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
阿衰漫画-
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级讲解与练习
绝大多数形容词有三种形式
,
原级
,
比较级和最高级
,
以表示形容词说明的性质
在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级
:
形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。
例
如
:
poor tall great glad bad
形容词的比较级和最高级
:
形容词的
比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原
级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化
。
规则变化如下
:
1)
单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加
-er
和
-est
构成。
great (
原级
)
(
比较
级
)
(
最高级
)
2)
以
-e
结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加
-r
和
-st
构成。
wide (
原级
)
(
比较级
)
(
最高
级
)
3)
少数以
-y, -er,
-ow, -ble
结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在
词尾加
-er
和
-est
构成。
clever(
原级
)
(
比较
级
)
(
最高级
)
4)
以
-y
结尾
,
但
-y
前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把
-y
去掉
,
加上
-ier
和
-est
构成
.
happy (
原形
)
(
比较级
)
(
最高
级
)
5)
以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的
元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最
高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加
-er
和
-est
。
big
(
原级
)
(
比较
级
)
(
最高级
)
6)
双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用
more
和
most
加在形容
词前面来构成。
beautiful
(
原级
)?
(
比较
级
)
(
比较级
)
difficult
(
原级
)
(
最高
级
)
(
最高级
)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级
:
原级
--
----
比较级
------
最高级<
/p>
good------better------best
many------more------most
much------more------most
bad------worse------worst
far------
farther, further------farthest, furthest
形容词前如加
less
和
least
则表示
较不
和
最不
important
重要
less
important
较不重要
least
important
最不重要
形容词比较级的用法
:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较
,
其结构形式如下
:
主语
+
谓语
(
系动词
)+
形容词比较级
+than+
对比成分。
也就是
,
含有形容
< br>词比较级的主句
+than+
从句。
注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分
,
而只
剩下对比的成分。
Our
teacher is
we are.
我们老师的
个子比我们的高。
It is
today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比
昨天暖和。
This picture is
than that
one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is
than that one.
这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is
than the moon.
太阳
比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法
:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较
,
其结构形式为
:
主语
+
谓语
(
系动词
)+the+
形容词最高级
+
名词
+
表示范围的短语或从句。
She
is
student
her
class.
她是
班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one
of
cities
China.
上海是中
国最大城市之一。
This is
apple I have ever met.
这是
我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom
is
boy in his basketball team.
汤
姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as D. as heavy as
2 When we speak to people, we should be
' .
A. as polite as possible B. as
polite as possibly
C. as politely as
possible D. as politely as possibly
3
This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
4 I think the story is not so ___ as
that one.
A. interesting B. interested
C. more interesting D. most interesting
5 His father began to work____ he was
seven years old.
A. as old as B. as
early as C. since D. while
2
1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much
more important D. more much
important
( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( ) 4 These children are ____ this year
than they were last year.
A. more tall
B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it
is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more
hotter
C. much more hot D. much hot
6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of
getting any better.
A. more bad B. a
little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
3
(
)
1
When
we
arrived,
we
found
the
meeting
room
crowded
with___
students.
A. quite a few B.
only a few C. few D. a few quite
2 The
house is small for a family of six.
A.
much too B. too much C. very much
3
Through the window we can see nothing but ____
buildings.
A. tall very many B. very
many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
4 -What's your brother like?
-He is___.
A. a driver B.
very tall C. my friend D. at school
5
The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
A. much B. little C. expensive D.
cheapl
6 Our classroom is____ larger
than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very
D. much
4
( ) 1 The earth is
about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time
big B.
fifty
times as big
C. as big
fifty times D.
fifty
as times big
( ) 2 Your room
is mine.
A. twice as large than B.
twice the size of
C. bigger twice than
D. as twice large as
( ) 3 Your room is
___ than mine.
A.
three
time
big
B.
three
times
big
C.
three
times
bigger
D.
bigger
three
times
( ) 4
His father is____than his mother.
A.
older four years B. as four years older C. four
years older D. bigger
four years
5
( ) 1 Maths is more
popular than____.
A. any other subject
B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other
subject
( ) 2 China is larger than ____
in Africa (^W).
A. any other country B.
other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any
country
( ) 3 Tom is
stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any
other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
6
( ) 1 When spring comes,
it gets____.
A.
warm
and
warm
B.
colder
and
colder
C.
warmer
and
warmer
D.
shorter
and
shorter
) 2
By and by, ____ students in our class came to like
English. A. more
and more B. much and
much C. many and many D. less and least
) 3 At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more
hard C. harder and harder D. less
hard
and less harder
) 4 When spring comes
the days get ____ and nights ____.
A.
short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D.
shorter; longer
7
1___ I
look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A.
The best; the more B. The more; the less
C. The more; less D. More; the more
2
___
he
read
the
book,
____
he
got
in
it.
A.
The
more;
the
more
interesting
B.
The
less;
the
more
interesting
C.
The
more;
the
more
interested
D.
More;
more
interested 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner;
the better C. Faster; the better
D. The
sooner; better
8
1 I like___
one of the two books.
A. the older B.
oldest C. the oldest D. older
( )2
Which is___country, China or Japan?
A.
the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small
D: smaller
9
( ) 1 Which do
you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B.
better C. best D. most
( ) 2 This work
is ____ for me than for you.
A.
difficult B. most difficult
C. much
difficult D. more difficult
( ) 3 Which
do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137
metres high today, but it was once
A.
higher B. highest C. high too D. more high
( ) 5 Don't you think it ______ not to
write the letter?
A^^ A. well , B.
better C. best D. good