人教版英语选修六第五单元知识点
-
U6(
选修六
)
1
volcano n. pl. volcanoes
an active
volcano
活火山
an
extinct volcano
死火山
a dormant
volcano
休眠火山
volcanology
火山学
volcanologist
火山学家
pianist
physicist
novelist
2. erupt
1)
（火山）爆发，喷发
Mount V
esuvius hasn‟t
erupted for a good many years.
维苏威火山已经多年没有爆发了。
2
)
（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发
Violence in street can erupt for no
apparent reason.
街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。
erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, et
c.
突然大笑
/
叫喊
< br>/
大哭
He erupted
into laughter without any reason.
他毫无理由地大笑起来。
3.
alongside
alongside: with
“
和
”
It‟s a pleasure to wo
rk
alongside such men.
与这样的人一起工作是一件乐事。
beside “
在
...
旁边
”
The
boat pulled up alongside the dock.
adv.
在旁边
;
沿着
;
靠拢着
;
并排地
The police car pulled up alongside.
那辆警车在旁边停下
4
equipment n.
配备
,
装备
The complete equipment of the new
hospital will take a year.
把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。
equip v.
装备
,
使有准备使能够做某事
Equip
ourselves with knowledge
Equip the army
with modern weapons
5.
Sometimes working indoors…, I‟m never
bored.
bored
(
人
)
厌烦的
boring
（物）令人厌烦的
I am bored with the same old routine
day after day.
The
book is
boring.
bore v. (
尤指无聊的长话
)
使
(
人
)
厌烦
I am
sorry I spoke for so
long
很抱歉说了这么长时间；
---
I hope I
didn‟t
bore
you.
希望你没有厌烦。
bore
sb. to death
使某人厌烦得要命
He is always asking the same question,
which bores me to death.
他老是问同样的问题，真是烦死我了。
bore n.
令人厌烦的人
,
令人厌烦的事
Doing
housework is a real bore.
做家务真是令人烦透了。
6.
appoint
vt.
任命
,
指派
appoint sb. as/to be
They
appointed him (to be) manager.
他们任命他为经理。
约定
,
指定
;
安排
Our visitors arrived at the
appointed time.
我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。
appointment
n.
(
尤指正式的
)
约会
+with+to-v
I have an
appointment with them in the evening.
今晚我与他们有个约会。
7.
evaluate
评估，评价
I
cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his
work.
没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。
evaluation n.
评估，评价
They made
an intensive evaluation of the health
care program.
8. burn to the
ground
完全
(
楼房等
)
烧毁
He has
no place to live in because his house has been
burnt to the ground.
他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了。
与
burn
搭配的常用词组有：
①
burn
away
烧掉
Half of the candle had burnt away.
蜡烛已烧掉一半了。
②
burn down
渐渐烧完
The room grew colder as the fire burnt
down.
随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。
③
burn sth. down
把
……
烧得精光
Don„t f
orget to
turn off the gas----you might burn the house down.
别忘了关煤气，不然会把房子烧掉。
④
burn up
烧得更旺
He put more wood on the fire to make it
burn up.
他往火里续了些木柴，让它烧得旺些。
⑤
burn sth. up
把
……
烧掉
He has burnt up all the
garden rubbish.
他已把花园里的垃圾全烧掉了。
9
However, the eruption itself is really exciting to
watch and I shall never forget my first sight of
one.
然而火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的，我永远也忘不了
我第一次看见火山喷发时的情景。
在
“
主语
+be+
形容词
+
不定时
”
句型中，有时主语
是不定时结构的逻辑主语，这时应用主动形
式表示被动含义。适合于此结构的形容词比较
多，最常用的有
amusing,
dangerous,
difficult,
easy, important,
nice, pleasant
等
当上述形容词在句子做宾语补足语，后接不定时，不定时也用主动形式表被动意义
That question is difficult to answer.
Chicken legs are nice to eat.
I found him easy to get along with.
They don‟t think the game interesting
to play.
10 Having
experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii
already
, I didn‟t take much
notice.
由于我已经在夏威夷经历过好几次地震，所以我并没过多注意。
Having……
分词短语在句中作状语，表示动作发生在主句
动作
take notice
之前。
Having cleaned the classroom, the
students went to the playground to watch the
football match.
Having been flooded for
several weeks, the city needed food.
Experience
动词
“
体验，经历
”
<
/p>
名词
“
经验，体验（不可数）
“
经历，体会（可数）
The old man experienced two world wars
She has had two years‟ experience in
teaching.
He had many
interesting experiences while traveling in
Europe.
Take notice of sb or
sth
注意到（常用于否定句）
Take no notice of what others say about
your way of
life.
别理会别人对你的生活方式的批评。
11 fountain
1.
泉水<
/p>
;
喷泉
;
水源<
/p>
A
beautiful stone
fountain was set in the middle of the garden.
花园中央砌造了一个漂亮的石头喷水池。
2(
知识等的
)
源泉
;
根源
[(+of)]
Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom
and philosophy.
古希腊是智慧和哲学的源泉。
12.
absolute
adj.
完全的，真实的
It‟s an
absolute fact.
absolutely
adv.
完全地，无条件地
,
完全对
absolutely right
十分对，对极了，当然（口语，作为对一问题的回答或评语）
-Do you let your kids walk alone at
night?
你让你的孩子晚上单独行走吗？
-Absolutely not.
当然不是。
n.
(
一套
)
衣服
[C]
I picked out a black
suit.
vt. 1.
适合
,
中
...
的意
The arrangement suited us both.
这个安排对我们两人都合适。
2.
(
不用被动式
)
与
...
相配
,
与
< br>...
相称
This
dress suits you beautifully.
这件衣服你穿非常合适。
vi.
相称
;
彼此协调
[
(+to/with)]
The position suits with his
abilities.
14. make one‟s
way
向某地走去
,
有出息
She
hesitated, but made her way forward.
她犹
豫了一下
,
但向前走去
.
She hastily left the room ,and made her
way to her bed
她快速离开房间
,
朝她床边走去
.
If you want to
make your way in the world, you must learn to work
hard while you are still young.
你若想要有出息
,
趁年轻的时候要学会发奋
.
make way (for)
让路
,
让位
All
the traffic has to make way for a fire
engine
所有的车辆都得给救火车让路
.
I shall make way for a younger man.
我将把职务让给更年轻的人
.
feel one‟ way
摸索前进
push one‟s way
挤过
find one‟s
way
找到路，设法到达
go
one‟s way
走自己的路，我行我素
fight one‟s
way
奋勇前进
wind
one‟s /its way
蜿蜒前进