英语动词形容词大全
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英语动词形容词大全
一、接不定式（而不接动
名词）作宾语的
24
个常用动词
afford to do sth.
负担得起做某事
agree to
do sth.
同意做某事
arrange to do
sth.
安排做某事
ask to
do sth.
要求做某事
beg
to do sth.
请求做某事
care to do sth.
想要做某事
choose to
do sth.
决定做某事
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
demand to
do sth.
要求做某事
determine to do sth.
决心做某事
expect to
do sth.
期待做某事
fear to do sth.
害怕做某事
help to do
sth.
帮助做某事
hope
to do sth.
希望做某事
learn to do sth.
学习做某事
manage to
do sth.
设法做某事
offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
plan to
do sth.
计划做某事
prepare to do sth.
准备做某事
pretend to
do sth.
假装做某事
promise to do sth.
答应做某事
refuse to
do sth.
拒绝做某事
want to do sth.
想要做某事
wish to do
sth.
希望做某事
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
aim to do sth.
打算做某事
fail to do
sth.
未能做某事
long
to do sth.
渴望做某事
happen to do sth.
碰巧做某事
hesitate to
do sth.
犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth.
努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的
36
个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
allow sb.
to do sth.
允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do
sth.
请（叫）某人做某事
bear sb. to do
sth.
忍受某人做某事
beg
sb. to do sth.
请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth.
导致某人做某事
command
sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth
.
驱使某人做某事
elect
sb. to do sth.
选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事
expect
sb. to do sth.
期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth.
禁止某人做某事
force sb.
to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth.
使（要）某人做某事
hate
sb. to do sth.
讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事
intend
sb. to do sth.
打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
leave sb.
to do sth.
留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth.
喜欢某人做某事
mean sb.
to do sth.
打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth.
需要某人做某事
oblige
sb. to do sth.
迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
permit
sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.
说服某人做某事
prefer
sb. to do sth.
宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth.
要求某人做某事
remind
sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth
.
教某人做某事
tell sb.
to do sth.
告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth.
训练某人做某事
trouble
sb. to do sth.
麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
warn sb.
to do sth.
警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth.
希望某人做某事
三、接动名词（不接
不定式）作宾语的
34
个常用动词
admit doing sth.
承认做某事
advise doing
sth.
建议做某事
allow
doing sth.
允许做某事
appreciate doing sth.
感激做某事
avoid doing
sth.
避免做某事
consider doing sth.
考虑做某事
delay doing
sth.
推迟做某事
deny doing sth.
否认做某事
discuss
doing sth.
讨论做某事
dislike doing sth.
不喜欢做某事
enjoy
doing sth.
喜爱做某事
escape doing sth.
逃脱做某事
excuse
doing sth.
原谅做某事
fancy doing
sth.
设想做某事
finish
doing sth.
完成做某事
forbid doing sth.
禁止做某事
forgive
doing sth.
原谅做某事
give up doing
sth.
放弃做某事
imagine doing sth.
想象做某事
keep doing sth.
保持做某事
mention
doing sth.
提及做某事
mind doing sth.
介意做某事
miss doing
sth.
错过做某事
pardon doing
sth.
原谅做某事
permit
doing sth.
允许做某事
practice doing sth.
练习做某事
prevent
doing sth.
阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth.
禁止做某事
put off
doing sth.
推迟做某事
report doing sth.
报告做某事
risk doing
sth.
冒险做某事
stop doing sth.
停止做某事
suggest
doing sth.
建议做某事
understand doing sth.
理解做某事
四、接现在分词作宾补的
20
个常用动词
bring sb. doing
sth.
引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing
sth.
碰上（撞上）某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth.
发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth.
感觉某人做某事
find sb.
doing sth.
碰上（撞上）某人做某事
get sb. doing sth.
使某人做某事
have sb.
doing sth.
使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth.
听见某人做某事
keep sb.
doing sth.
使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth.
听某人做某事
look at
sb. doing sth.
看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth.
注意到某人做某事
observe
sb. doing sth.
观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
see sb.
doing sth.
看见某人做某事
send sb. doing
sth.
使某人（突然）做某事
set sb. doing sth.
使（引起）某人做某事
start sb. doing sth.
使某人开始做某事
stop sb.
doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing
sth.
观五、
接动词原形作宾补
的
11
个常用动词
feel sb. do sth.
感觉某人做某事
have sb. do
sth.
使某人
做某事
hear sb. do sth.
听见某人做某事
let
sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth.
听着某人做某事
look at sb. do
sth.
看着某人做某事
make
sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
notice sb. do sth.
注意某人做某事
observe
sb. do sth.
观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth.
看见某人做某事
watch sb.
do sth.
观察某人做某事
察某人做某事
六、接不定式或动名词
作宾语意思相同的
12
个动词
like to do sth / like doing sth.
喜欢做某事
love to do
sth / love doing sth.
喜欢做某事
hate to do sth / hate doing sth.
憎恨做某事
prefer to
do sth / prefer doing sth.
宁可做某事
begin to do
sth / begin doing sth.
开始做某事
start to do sth / start doing sth.
开始做某事
continue to
do sth / continue doing sth.
继续做某事
can
’
t bear to do
sth / can
’
t bear doing sth.
不能忍受做某事
bother to
do sth / bother doing sth.
麻烦做某事
intend to
do sth / intend doing
sth.
想要做某事
attempt
to do sth / attempt doing sth.
试图做某事
cease to do
sth / cease doing sth.
停止做某事
七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的
7
个动词
(1)
remember
to
do
sth.
记住要做某事
remember
doing
sth.
记住
曾做过某事
(2)
forget
to
do
sth.
忘记要做某事
forget
doing
sth.
忘记曾做过
某事
(3) regret to do sth.
后悔（遗憾）要做某事
regret doing sth.
后悔（遗憾）曾做过某
事
(4)
try
to
do
sth.
设法要做某事
try
doing
sth.
做某事试
试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth.
打算做某事
mean doing sth.
意味着
做某事
(6) can
’
t help to
do sth.
不能帮助做某事
can
’
t help doing
sth.
禁不住做
某事
(7)
go
on
to
do
sth.
做完某事后接着做另一事
go
on doing
sth.
继续做一直在做的
事
注：
stop to do sth.
与
stop doing sth.
也
不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的
事，但
st
op to do sth.
中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
八、可接双宾语的
38
个常用动词
(1)
双宾语易位时需借助介词
to
的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.
颁奖给某人
bring sb.
sth. = bring sth. to sb.
把某物带给某人
hand sb.
sth. =hand sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
lend sb.
sth. = lend sth. to sb.
把某物借给某人
mail sb.
sth. = mail sth. to sb.
把某物寄给某人
offer sb.
sth. = offer sth. to sb.
将某物给某人
owe sb.
sth. = owe sth. to sb.
欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
把某物递给某人
pay sb.
sth. = pay sth. to sb.
付给某人某物（钱）
post
sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.
把某物寄给某人
read sb.
sth. = read sth. to sb.
把某物读给某人听
return
sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.
把某物还给某人
send sb.
sth. = send sth. to sb.
把某物送给某人
sell sb.
sth. = sell sth. to sb.
把某物卖给某人
serve sb.
sth. = serve sth. to sb.
拿某物招待某人
show sb.
sth. = show sth. to sb.
拿某物给某人看
take sb.
sth. = take sth. to sb.
把某物拿给某人
teach sb.
sth. = teach sth. to sb.
教某人某物
tell sb.
sth. = tell sth. to sb.
告诉某人某情况
throw sb.
sth. = throw sth. to sb.
把某物扔给某人
write sb.
sth. = write sth. to sb.
给某人写信
(2)
双宾语易位时需借助介词
for
的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for
sb.
为某人预定某物
buy
sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.
为某人买某物
choose sb.
sth. = choose sth. for sb.
为某人选某物
cook sb.
sth. = cook sth. for sb.
为某人煮某物
draw sb.
sth. = draw sth. for sb.
为某人画某物
fetch sb.
sth. = fetch sth. for sb.
为某人去取某物
find sb.
sth. = find sth. for sb.
为某人找到某物
fix sb.
sth. = fix sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
get sb.
sth. = get sth. for sb.
为某人拿来某物
make sb.
sth. = make sth. for sb.
为某人做某物
order sb.
sth. = order sth. for sb.
为某人订购某物
pick sb.
sth. = pick sth. for sb.
为某人采摘某物
prepare
sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.
为某人准备某物
save sb.
sth. = save sth. for sb.
为某人留某物
sing sb.
sth. = sing sth. for sb.
为某人唱某物（歌）
spare
sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.
为某人让出某物
steal sb.
sth. = steal sth. for sb.
为某人偷某物
注：
< br>有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，
既可用介词
to
引出间接宾语，
也可用介词
for
引出间接
宾语，含义相同，如
bring
，
play
等：
Bring me today
’
s
paper. = Bring today
’
s paper
to [for] me.
把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just
bought. = He played the record he had just bought
for [to] us.
他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，
即可用介词
to
引出间接宾语，
也可用介词
f
or
引出间接宾语，
含义不同，如
le
ave
等：
They left
me no food. = They left no food for me.
他们没给我留一点食物。
My
uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a
large fortune to me.
我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而
有的动词后接双宾语时，
既不能用介词
to
引出间接宾语，
也不能用介词
for
引出间接宾语，
如
allow, ask, cause,
charge, cost, forgive,
refuse
等：
He
allows his son too much money.
他给他儿子的钱太多。
He
asked me some questions.
他问了我一些问题。
This
caused me much trouble.
着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He
charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.
< br>他一杯茶向我要了
5
美元。
His mistake cost him his job.
他的错误让他丢了工作。
I
envy you your good luck.
我羡慕你的好运。
They
forgave him his rudeness.
他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He
refused her nothing.
她要什么就给什么。
九、可用于“动词
+sb+of sth
”的
8
个常见动词
accuse sb. of sth.
控告某人犯某事（罪
）
，指责某人做某事
cheat
sb. fo sth.
骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth.
治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth.
通知某人某情况（事）
remind
sb. of sth.
使某人想起某情况（事）
rid sb. of sth.
使某人摆脱某物
rob sb.
of sth.
抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of sth.
警告某人有某情况
十、可用于“动词
+sb+for doing sth
”的
8
个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth.
指责某人做某事
criticize
sb. for doing sth.
批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做某事
excuse
sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth.
原谅某人做某事
punish
sb. for doing sth.
惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth.
指责（责备）某人做某事
thank
sb. for doing sth.
感谢某人做某事
十一、可用于“动词
+sb+into doing sth<
/p>
”的
9
个常见动词
cheat sb. into doing sth.
欺骗某人做某事
trick sb. into
doing sth.
欺骗某人
做某事
food sb. into doing sth.
欺骗某人做某事
force sb. into
doing sth.
迫使某人
做某事
argue sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
talk sb. into
doing sth.
说服某人做
某事
terrify sb. into doing sth.
威胁某人做某事
frighten sb.
into doing sth.
吓唬某
人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
十二、容易误用作及
物动词的
9
个不及物动词
误：
deal a problem
正：
deal with a problem
处理问题
误：
depend sb.
正：
depend on sb.
依靠（依赖）某人
误：
insist doing sth.
正：
insist on doing sth.
坚持要做某事
误：
knock the door
正：
knock on [at] the door
敲门
误：
operate sb.
正：
operate on sb.
为某人做手术
误：
participate sth.
正：
participate in
sth.
参加某事
误：
refer sth.
正：
refer to sth.
查
阅（参考
)
某物
误：
rely sb. / sth.
正：
rely on sb. / sth.
依靠（依赖）某人（某
物
误：
reply a letter
正：
reply to a letter
回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有
的动词也可能及物，如
insist, reply
等动词后可
接宾语从句，
operate
表示“操作”
、
“管理”等时则及物。
十三、容易误用作不及物动词的
8
个及物动
词
误：
serve for sb.
正：
serve sb.
为某人服务
误：
marry with sb.
正：
marry sb.
与某人结婚
误：
discuss about sth.
正：
discuss sth.
讨论某事
误：
mention about sth.
正：
mention sth.
提到某事
误：
enter into a room
正：
enter a room
进入房间
误：
contact with sb.
正：
contact sb.
与某人联系
误：
equal to sth.
正：
equal sth.
等于某物
误：
ring to sb.
正：
ring sb.
给某人打电话
注：有个别词在用于其
他意义时，可以是不及物的，如
enter
into
可以表示开始进入或从事
某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：<
/p>
The country entered into a
state of war.
这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the
loss of your father.
我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The
two old men entered into a long conversation.
两位老人开始长谈起来。
十四、
17
个常用“
be+
形容词
+about
”结构
be angry about
为„„生气
be anxious
about
为„„担忧
be
careful about
当心„„
be certain about
确信„„
be curious
about
对„„好奇
be disappointed about
对„„失望
be excited
about
对„„感到兴奋
be
glad about
对„„感到高兴
be happy about
为„„感到高兴
be hopeful about
对„„抱有希望
be mad
about
对„„入迷
be nervous about
为„„感到不安
be
particular about
对„„讲究
be
sad about
为„„而难过
be serious about
对„„认真
be sure about
对„„有把握
be worried
about
为„„担忧
十五、
10
个常用“
b
e+
形容词
+at
”结构
be angry at
为„„生气
be
bad at
不善于„„
be
clever at
擅长于„„
be expert at
在„„方面是内行
be mad at
对„„发怒
be skilful at
在„„方面熟练
十六、
18
个常用“
be+
形容词
+for
”结构
be anxious for
渴望
be
bound for
前往
be convenient for
对„„方便，在„„附近
be
famous for
因„„闻名
be good for
对„„有益（方便）
be hungry for
渴望得到
be
necessary for
对„„有必要
be
sorry for
因„„抱歉
be thankful for
因„„而感激
十七、
6
个常用“
be+
形容词
+from
”结构
be absent from
缺席，不在
be far from
离„„远，远远不
be safe from
没有„„的危险
十八、
13
个常用“
be+
形容词
+in
”结构
be concerned in
与„„有关
be engaged in
从事于，忙于
be expert in
在„„方面是行家
be honest in
在„„方面诚实
be lack in
缺乏
be skilful in
擅长于
be weak in
在„„方面不行
< br>十九、
18
个常用“
be+
形容词
+of
”结构
be afraid of
害怕
be
aware of
意识到，知道
be careful of
小心，留心
be
fond of
喜欢
be
disappointed at
对„„失望
be good at
善于„„
be
quick at
在„„方面敏捷
be
slow at
在„„方面迟钝
be bad for
对„„有害，对„„不利
be
celebrated for
以„„出名
be eager for
渴望
be fit for
合适，适合
be
grateful for
感谢
be
late for
迟到
be ready for
为„„准备好
be suitable for
对„„合适（适宜）
be
well-known for
以„„出名
be different
from
与„„不同
be
free from
没有，免受
be tired from
因„„而疲劳
be
disappointed in
对（某人）感到失望
be experienced in
在„„方面有经验
be fortunate in
在„„方面幸运
be
interested in
对„„感兴趣
be
rich in
富于，在„„方面富有
be successful in
在„„方面成功
be ashamed of
为„„感到羞愧
be capable of
能够，可以
be certain of
确信，对„„有把握
be free of
没有，摆脱