初中英语主谓一致知识点总结
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初中英语主谓一致知识点总结
初中英语听力
3
月
22
日
主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致，
即
句中谓语的变化形式由句子主语
的人称和数的形式决定。
主谓一
致通常遵循三个原则：
语法一致、
意义一致和就近一致原则。<
/p>
语法一致
语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
考点一：一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；
主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
考点二：动词不定式或动词
-
ing
形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
【考例链接】
(
)1.
The twins ______ fond of the new idea in the
magazine article.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
(
)2. One of my friends ______ moved to
America. I miss her so much.
A. has
B. have
C.
are
(
)3.
Playing computer games too much ______ bad for
students
’
health
.
A. am
B. is
C. are
考点三：
1.
复合不定代词
anyone,
anybody,
anything,
someone,
somebody,
something,
everyone,
everybody, everything, no one, nobody,
nothing
作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2. neither of ... / none
of ...
作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
3. either
指
“两者之中任何
一个”
，
作主语时，
谓语动词用单数形
式。
either of ...
作主语时，
谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。
4. each
作同位语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数；
each
of ...
作主语时，谓语
动词用单数形式。
考点四：当用
both ... and ...
连接并列主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当
and
连接的两个
名词表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数形式；当表示同一人、同一物
或同一个概念，
或表示不可分的整体时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
考点五：当主语后面跟有
with,
except,
including,
along
with,
together
with,
as
well
as,
in
addition to
等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单、
复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。
【考例链接】
(
)
1. We each ______ WeChat nowadays, even the old
people.
A. play
B.
plays
C. playing
(
)2.
—
What would you like, coffee
or tea?
—
Either
______ OK. I don
’
t
mind.
A. is
B.
are
C. was
(
)3. My sister with my
parents ______ dumplings when I got home yesterday
evening.
A. are making
B. is making
C.
was making
D. were making
考点六：
一些由两部分构成的表示物
体的名词作主语时，
谓语动词通常用复数形式，
如
shoes,
trousers, jeans, scissors,
chopsticks
等。但如果这些名词前有量词如
pair
等修饰时，谓语动词
的数与量词保持一致。
【考例链接】
(
)
The pair of trousers ______ me.
I
’
ll take it.
A. fit
B. fits
C.
will fit
考点七：
1.
“
a (large /
small) number of +
复数可数名词
/
代词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
< br>“
the number of +
复数可数名词
/
代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2.
“分数
/
百分数
+ of +
名词”和“
the rest / most of +
名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由
名词决定。
【考例链接】
(
)1.
In
our
city
there
______
a
number
of
cars
and
the
number
of
them
______
growing
larger and
larger.
A. are; is
B. have; is
C. is; are
(
)2. About ______ of the land ______
covered with trees and grass.
A. three fifths; is
B. three fifths; are
C. three fifth; are
(
)3.
The
number
of
the
volunteers
in
our
city
______
2,000.
And
sixty
percent
of
them
______ teachers and
students.
A. is; is
B. is; are
C. are; is
D.
are; are
意义一致
意义一致是指谓语动词和主语的一
致不是取决于主语的语法形式，而是由其意义所决定。
考点一
：当数词作主语或当表示距离、金额、时间等名词
(
短语
)
作主语时，通常作为整体看
待，谓语动词用
单数形式。
【考例链接】
(
)1. Fifty yuan ______
enough.
A. is
B. am
C.
are
(
)2.
—
Mom, I watched TV for only
forty minutes. Sometimes ______ TV is good for
us.
—
Forty
minutes ______ enough. Now you must do your
homework.
A. watch; is
B. watching; was
C. watched; are
D. watching; were
考点二：有些集体名词常指复数的人或物，谓语动词用复数形式，如
police
；有些集体名词
作主语时，
如果作为一个整体看待，
谓语动词用单数形式；如果指集体中的成员，
谓语动词