主谓一致知识点总结
-
主谓一致考点总结
考点
1
：英语语法一致原则
主语和谓语
通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词采用单数形式；主语是复
数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
1.
< br>当
and
或
both
...and ...
连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时
,
谓语动词用复数形式。
Eg
：
Fish and
chips are getting very expensive.
2.
不定代词
either
，
neither
,each
,one
,the
other
,another
,any
body
,anyone
,anything
,nobody
,no
one ,nothing
等作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
E
g
：
（
1
）<
/p>
Is there anything wrong with your
bike
？你的自行车有什么毛病吗？
（
2
）
Everyone is ready for the sports
meeting.
大家都在为运动会做准备。
3.
由
each ,each
...and each ...,every ...and every
...
做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
Eg
：
Each man and
each woman there is asked to help.
4.
主
语
后
接
有
with
,along
with
,together
with
,as
well
as
,no
less
than
,more
than,including ,besides ,like ,except
,but
等词或短语时，谓语动词单复数形式由主语的单复数形
式决定。
Eg
：
< br>（
1
）
The
summer
holidays
are
coming
，
so
the
twins
as
well
as
Jack
__B__
to
Hong
Kong
for
vacation.
A
．
is going
B
．
are going
C
．
goes
D
．
go
（
2
）
Diana
，
together with her
friends
，
__C__ Chinese in
China.
A
．
study
B
．
have studied
C
．
studies
D
．
are studying
5.
“
a number of +<
/p>
名词复数”做主语时谓语动词用复数形式
;
“
the number of +
名词复数”做主语时，<
/p>
谓语动词用单数形式。
6.
“
a lot of (lots
of ,plenty of ,most of )+
名词
”
“分数或百分数
+
< br>名词”等做主语时，谓语动词
的单复数形式取决于名词，如果是不可数名词则谓语
动词用单数形式，如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词
用复数形式。
Eg
：
A lot of
foreigners __C__ familiar with the famous places
of interest in China.
A
．
am
B
．
is
C
．
are
D
．
Be
7.
只有复数形式的名词（如
clothes ,trousers ,shorts ,pants ,shoes
,gloves ...)
做