英语各种语法的英文
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英语各种语法的英
文名称，
语法
grammar
句法
syntax
词法
morphology
结构
structure
层次
rank
句子
sentence
从句
clause
词组
phrase
词类
part of speech
单词
word
实词
notional word
虚词
structural
word
单纯词
simple
word
派生词
derivative
复合词
compound
词性
part of speech
名词
noun
专有名词
proper noun
普通名词
common noun
可数名词
countable
noun
不可数名词
uncountable nou
n
抽象名词
abstract
nou
n
具体名词
concret noun
物质名词
material
nou
n
集体名词
collective
n
oun
个体名词
individual
n
oun
介词
preposition
连词
conjunction
动词
verb
主动词
main verb
及物动词
transitive
v
erb
不及物动词
intransiti
ve verb
系动词
link verb
助动词
auxiliary
ver
b
情态动词
modal verb
规则动词
regular verb
不规则动词
irregular
verb
短语动词
phrasal verb
1
限定动词
finite verb
非限定动词
infinite
verb
使役动词
causative verb
感官动词
verb of senses
动态动词
event verb
静态动词
state verb
感叹词
exclamation
形容词
adjective
副词
adverb
方式副词
adverb of
manner
程度副词
adverb of degree
时间副词
adverb of time
地点副词
adverb of
place
修饰性副词
adjunct
连接性副词
conjunct
疑问副词
interogative adve
rb
关系副词
relative adverb
代词
pronoun
人称代词
personal
pronoun
物主代词
possesive pronoun
反身代词
reflexive
pronoun
相互代词
reciprocal
pronou
n
指示代词
demonstrative
pro
noun
疑问代词
interrogative
pro
noun
关系代词
relative pronoun
不定代词
indefinite
pronou
n
物主代词
possecive
pronoun
名词性物主代词
nominal
poss
esive prnoun
形容词性物主代词
adjectival
possesive pronoun
冠词
article
定冠词
definite
article
不定冠词
indefinite articl
e
数词
numeral
基数词
cardinal numeral
序数词
ordinal
numeral
分数词
fractional numeral
形式
form
单数形式
singular form
复数形式
plural form
限定动词
finite verb
form
非限定动词
non-
finite
verb form
原形
base form
从句
clause
从属句
subordinate
c
lause
并列句
coordinate
cl
ause
名词从句
nominal
clau
se
定语从句
attributive
clause
状语从句
adverbial
cl
ause
宾语从句
object
claus
e
主语从句
subject
clau
se
同位语从句
appositive
clause
时间状语从句
adverbia
l clause of time
地点状语从句
adverbia
l
clause of place
方式状语从句
adverbia
l
clause of manner
让步状语从句
adverbia
l
clause of concess
ion
原因状语从句
adverbia
l
clause of cause
2
结果状语从句
adverbial
cla
use of result
目的状语从句
adverbial
cla
use of purpose
条件状语从句
adverbial
cla
use of condition
真实条件状语从句
adverbial
clause of real condition
非真实条件状语从句
adverbia
l clause of unreal
condit
ion
含蓄条件句
adverbial
claus
e of implied condition
错综条件句
adverbial
claus
e of mixed condition
句子
sentence
简单句
simple sentence
并列句
compound
sentence
复合句
complex sentence
并列复合句
compound
comple
x sentence
陈述句
declarative
senten
ce
疑问句
interrogative
sent
ence
一般疑问句
general
questio
n
特殊疑问句
special
questio
n