单项选择题英语答案
-
单项选择题英语答案
【篇一：高考英语单项选择题详解及答案】
when he was driving home and _____ him
of speeding.
a. charged b.
accused c. blamed d. deprived
[
答案
] b.
accused.
[
注释
]accuse sb. of...
控告某人犯有
......, warn sb. of
警告、告戒
某人有
......depriv
e sb. of sth.
剥夺某人某事。
charge
sb. with
murder
(
指控某人犯有杀人罪
)
。
22. mr. smith
gradually _____ a knowledge of the
subject.
a. attained b.
achieved c. required d. acquired
[
答案
] d.
acquired.
[
注释
]acquired (=gain for
oneself by skill or ability, by ones
own
efforts
or
behavior)
(
由技术、能力、努力或行为
)
获得
;
得到：
he has acquired a good
command of english language.
(
他已精
通英语。
)
achieve, vt.
取得
(
胜利、成功等
) ,
实现
(
目标、目的等
)
。
attain, vt.
达到
(
目的等
) ,
取得
(
成就等
)
：
1) i hope you will attain
your object.
(
我希望你会达到你的目的。
) 2) he
attained success
through hard
work.
23. this is the _____
piano on which the composer created
some of his greatest works.
a. actual b. genuine c. real d.
original
[
答案
] a. actual[
注释
]
本题中
actual
(=existing in fact, not
imaginary)
实际使用过的。
actual,
read, genuine
是同义词
,
有时可以互换
,
如：
an actual (or
real) event in
history,
(
历史上的真实事件
) , real (or
genuine) banknotes
(
真钞
票
),
其反义词是
false
(
假的
) original
(
原来的
) ,
其反义词是
duplicate
(
复制的
)
。从不同的角度看
,
似乎任何一个选择都说得过
去
,
但按照题意选
a. actual
最佳
,
因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假
,
而
是指作曲家
“
实际使用过的
”
。本题译文：这是作曲家创作他的一
些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴
。
24. my camera can be
_____ to take pictures in cloudy or
sunny conditions.
a. treated b. adopted c. adjusted d.
remedied
[
答案
] c. adjusted.
[
注释
]adjust
(=arrange, put in order or agreement; make
suitable or
convenient for use)
强调
,
调节
,
使适应
; the body adjusts itself
to change of temperature.
(
身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。
)
my eyes have not been adjusted to dark
yet.
(
我的眼睛还没有适
应黑暗。
)
本句中
adjust
是不及物动词。
i must adjust my watch.
its
slow.
(
我必须调一下我的表
。它走得慢了。
)
25.
according to the psychoanalyst sigmund freud,
wisdom
comes from the _____ of
maturity.
a. fulfillmentb.
achievement
c.
establishment d. accomplishment
[
答案
] b.
achievement
[
注释
]achievement (=something
successfully finished or
gained
especially through skill and hard work)
取得
,
达到
,
成就。
例如：
achievement
age
智力成熟年龄。
fulfilment (=the
act of
fulfilling or condition of being
fulfilled)
履行
,
实
行。如：
he was willing to face
any hardship in fulfilment of his
duties.
(
他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。
)
establishment
建立
,
建
设。
accomplishment
(
顺利
)
完成：
it was a great
accomplishment to finish the house
cleaning in two days. (
两天
内打扫
完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。
)
26. the number of tickets _____ will be determined
by the size
of the stadium.
a. adaptable b. acceptable c.
advisable d. available
[
答案
] d.
available.
[
注释
] available. (=capable of
being used; that may be obtained)
可用的
,
有效的
,
可得到的。例如：
1) there are no
doctors
available in the remote areas.
(
在边远地区没有大夫。
) 2) there
tickets are available for on month.
(
这些票有效期一个月。
)
acceptable
可以接受的：
none of the
suggestions was
acceptable. advisable
明智的
,
可取的
,
适当的：
i think it
advisable that he be assigned to the
job. (
我认为指派他干这项工
作是可取的。
) adaptable
能适应的：
he is
an adaptable man and
will soon learn
the new work.
27. too many
hotels have been built and this has _____ prices,
making holidays cheaper.
a. cut short b. cut out c. cut off d.
cut down
[
答案
] d. cut down.
[
注释
] cut down
参阅
iii,38
注释。
< br>
28. he is a very honest official
and never _____ any gifts from
the
people who
sought his
help.
a. accepted b.
received c. took up d. excepted
[
答案
] a.
accepted
[
注释
] receive
收到
,
接到
,
指
“
收
, <
/p>
接
”
这一动作
;
而
accept
是经过考
虑
“
接受
”
下来
,
表示当事人的态度
,
如：
i received the present,
but
i did not accept it.
(
我收到了这件礼物
,
但我没有接受。
)
29. he was not _____ to the club
because he wasnt a member.
a. allowed b. admitted c. permitted d.
approved
[
答案
] b. admitted.
[
注释
] admit sb.
to (=allow sb. or sth. to enter; let in)
允许某人
某物进入
;
让
......
进入：
1)
children are not admitted.
(
儿童免进。
)
only one
hundred boys are admitted to the school the school
every year. (
这所学校每年只收
100
名男生。
) admit
(=acknowledge; confess)
承认
,
供认：
1) we have to admit that
he is a highly competent man. (
< br>我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强
的人。
) 2)
the thief admitted his crime. 3) she admitted
having
read the letter, 4) i admit
breaking the window.
注意
admit
后可
接动名词的一般式或完成式。
5)
we must admit the task to be
difficult<
/p>
。注意
admit
也可以接复合结构。<
/p>
allow
和
permit
后均可
接
sb. to do sth.,
故不合本题题意。
approve sth.
批准
; approve of
doing sth. (=think well of)
赞成
,
赞许：
1) i am afraid they wont
approve of your going there.
(
恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。
) 2)
i dont approve of your way of looking
at things. (
我不赞同你看
待事情的方法。
)
30. although he
doesnt like that law, he will _____ with
it.
a. confine b. conform c.
comply d. contend
[
答案
] c. comply
[
注释
] comply with
遵守。
31.
motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from
driving
for a year.
a. convicted b. arrested c. charged d.
judged
[
答案
] a.
convicted.
[
注释
]be convicted to
被判有
......
(
罪
)
：
he was convicted of
murder.
(
他被法院判有谋杀罪。
)
32. the reason why he adapted to the
new situations quickly is
that he has a
_____ attitude.
a.
changeable b. alternate c. movable d.
flexible
[
答案
] d. flexible.
[
注释
] flexible
灵活的
,
可变通的
; we need a foreign
policy that is
more
flexible.
33. will all
those _____ the proposal raise their
hands?
a. in relation to b.
in excess of
c. in contrast
to d. in favor of
[
答案
] d. in favor
of.
[
注释
] in favor of
赞成。
in excess of
超过。
in relation to
关系到。
in contrast to
与
......
相对照。例如：
1) everyone in the class voted in
favor of the party. (=all of the
children voted to have a
party.)
2) we got $$5000 in
excess of the fixed sum. (
我们盯定额多收入
5000
美元。
)
【篇二：中考英语单项选择题
(
附答案解析
)
】
=txt>1
．
mrs
black______________ and didnt look up when he
husband entered the
room
．
a
．
went on to write
b
．
went on with
writing
c
．
went on writin g
d
．
went on write
2
．
i never
drive______________60 km on the
road
．
a
．
more fast than
b
．
faster than
c
．
much fast than
d
．
more faster
than
3
．
she cant do
it______________
，
but she
could ask
someone else to do
it
．
a
．
she
b
．
her
c
．
hers
d
．
herself
4
．
alas
！
it was not______________easy
______________all
that
．
a
．
very
，
as b
．
so
，
< br>as c
．
too
，
to d
．
such
，<
/p>
as
5
．
he was so
______________
，
he couldnt
even afford the
carfare
（车费）．
a
．
poor
b
．
rich
c
．
clever
d
．
bright
6
．
the sun light
was coming in______________the
window
．
a
．
past
b
．
pass
c
．
through
d
．
across
7
．
this book
is______________more difficult for the students
in grade one
．
a
．
rather
b
．
quite
c
．
too
d
．
very
8
．
a lot of
people in the world are______________in the future
of china
．
a
．
interest
b
．
interestin g
c
．
interests
d
．
interested
9
．
they______________much
time in developing the new
computer
softwares
．
a
．
took
b
．
spent
c
．
cost
d
．
got
10
．
his company owned
______________dollars ten years
ago
．
a
．
million
b
．
million of
c
．
millions of
d
．
ten millions
11
．
the river
is__________200 metres
wide
，
_________no one
can reach to opposite
bank
．
a
．
nearly
，
nearly
b
．
nearly
，
< br>almost
c
．
almost
，
almost d
．
almost
，
near
ly
12
．
i am______________.i
never win at cards
．
a
．
unlucky
b
．
unhappy
c
．
unlike
d
．
unusual
13
．
mrs
．
black is a new
comer
，
but she can get on
well
______________her
neighbours
．
a
．
on
b
．
with
c
．
to
d
．
at
14
．
he cant refuse you if you
ask
．
a
．
silently
b
．
quietly
c
．
loudly
d
．
politely
15
．
they had to
put off the match as the ______________was
too wet to play on
．
a
．
floor
b
．
earth
c
．
ground
d
．
land
16
．
the driver
sits______________
，
and the
passengers sit
behind
．
a
．
in front
b
．
in front of
c
．
in the front of
d
．
in the front
17
．
pinocchio was
so near the fire that his wooden feet
burned away
．
he
did not feel anything
．
he
slept and
slept
．
_
_____________ somebody knocked at the
door
．
a
．
instead
b
．
suddenly
c
．
perhaps
d
．
yet
参考答案及详解：