-

定语从句

1

．

It rained hard yesterday,

prevented me from going to the park.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

→

the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on

alcohol.

A. As

B. Which

C. What

D. Like

２

. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man

he was twenty years ago.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

3.

Chinese

customs

police

wondered

if

there

were

some

underground

passages

the cocaine had been smuggled into China from Myanmar.

A. through which

B. in which

C. through that

D. in that

4. The temperature

Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40

degrees.

A. by which

B. for which

C. to which

D. at which

5. There was a storm

I had never experienced before.

A. such as

B. as which

C. with which

D. for such

6.

The

residents,

had

been

damaged

by

the

earthquake,

were

given

help

by

the

government.

A. all their homes

B. all whose homes

C. all of whose homes

D. all of their homes

7.

The

course

normally

attracts

30

students

per

year,

up

to

half

will

from

overseas.

A. in which

B. for whom

C. with which

D. of whom

8.

Perhaps

ther

e’

only

one

thing

on

which

the

citizens

of

Atlanta

do

agree:

there

’

s

only

a

city

will not look the same or be the same after this summer.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. where

9. The team can handle whatever

.

A. that needs handling

B. which need handling

C. it needs handling

D. needs to be handled

10. The physician has made a discovery,

of great importance to the progress of

science and technology.

A. I think which is

B. that I think is

C. which I think is

D. which I think it is

11. John returned with two laborers, with

help we finally get the car out of the

mud.

A. their

B. whose

C. /

D. that

12.

She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our

company.

A. which

B. when

C. how

D. where

→

She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.

A. which

B. when

C. how

D. where

→

(1) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.

A. which

B. when

C. how

D. where

(2) Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.

A. which

B. when

C. how

D. where

(3) Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. which

非谓语动词

1.-what caused the party to be put off?

-_____ the invitation.

A. Tom delayed sending

B. Tom's delaying sending

C. Tom delaying to send

D .Tom delayed send

2. I can't get my car____ on cold mornings, so I have to try ____ the radiator with some

hot water.

A. run, to fill

B. running, filing

C. running, to fill

D. ran, filling

3. Anyone _________ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.

A. seen carry

B. seen carrying

C. saw to carry

D. saw carrying

【分析】此题答案选

B

，

anyone seen carrying

bags…

为

anyone who was seen carrying bags

之略，

其中过去分词短语

seen carrying bags

…

用

作定语修饰代词

anyone

。另外，句中

的

who was seen carrying bags

为

see sb doing sth

这一结构的被动式。

4. Now everyone here was working hard and doing what they could _________ more mo

ney.

A. make

B. to make

C. making

D. made

【分析】

此题容易误选

A

。

有的同学一看到空格 前的情态动词

could

就断定此处应填动词原

形

make< /p>

。其实正确答案应是

B

，此句为省略句， 即在

could

后省略了动词

do

，若把句子补

完整应为

Now everyone here was working hard and doing what they could do to make more mone

y

，

即句中的不定式短语

(to make more money )

是用作目的状语的，

而不是与情态动词

(could)

一起构成谓语。请再看类似例句：

(1) My parents did what they could _________ my aunt and uncle.

A. help

B. to help

C. helping

D. helped

(2) He read what he could _________ his knowledge.

A. widen

B. to widen

C. widening

D. widened

以上两题均 选

B

，

即选不定式，

< br>且此不定式为目的状语。

但是，

同学们若据此形成思维定 势，

也会麻烦。为此，请再看两题：

(3) He ran as fast as he could _________to catch the bus.

A. hope

B. to hope

C. hoping

D. hoped

此题的 最佳答案不是

B

，

而是

C

，其中的现在分词短语

hoping to catch the bus

用作伴随状

语，即一边跑一边希 望能赶上早班车。但是，如果选

B

，将

to hope to catch the bus

视为

目 的状语行不行呢？不行。因为

“

他拼命地跑

”

目的是

“

为了赶上公共汽车

”

，而不是

“

为了 希望

赶上公共汽车

”

，换句话说，将< /p>

“

希望

”

作为< /p>

“

目的

”

不妥。 因为同样的原因，下面一题也应

选

hoping

：

He studied as hard as he could _________ to enter a good college.

A. hope

B. to hope

C. hoping

D. hoped

(4) He spent every minute he could _________ foreign languages.

A. study

B. to study

C. studying

D. studied

此题也应选

C

，但是，它与上题选现在分词

hoping

表伴随有所不同，此题的

studying

其实

与其前的动词

spend

有关，即套用的是

“spend

+

时间或金钱

+ (in) doing

sth”

这一句型。

5. All her time _________ experiments, she has no time for sports.

A. devoted to do

B. devoted to doing

C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing

【分析】此题最佳答案 为

B

。现分析如下：

(1) devote

意为

“

致力于，献身于

”

，主要用于

devote…to…

或

be devoted to

，其中的

to

是

介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。

(2)

选

< br>A

错误：若将

do

改为

doing

则可以。

(3)

选

B

正确：

all her time devoted to doing experiments

为独立主格结构，用作状语。

(4)

选

C

错误：因为

all her time

与

devote

为被动关系，故应 将

devoting

改为

devote d

。

(5)

选

D

错误：若单独看

All her time is devoted to doing experiments

，此句并没有错，但问题

是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，

所以从整体上看仍不对，

< br>假若在后一句的句首

加上

and

或

so

，则可选

D

，或将

D

中的

is

改为

being

也可以。

6.

“What

made her struggle _________ an artist so

hard?”

“_________

she was a

woman.”

A. became,

不填

B. to become,

不填

C. become, That

D. to become, That

【分析】此题容易误选

C