英语口语精华资料大全学习
-
一般来说，衡量一个人英语口头表达能力主要看以下几个方
面：
①语言的准确性（
accuracy
）和得体性（
appropriateness
）
；
②语音（
pronunciation
）
、语调（
intonation
）是否正确，口齿
是否清楚；
③话语组织（
discourse man
agement
）是否合理；
（
4
）口语表
达的流利程度（
fluency<
/p>
）
；
（
④语法（
grammar
）是否正确，用词是
否恰当，语言是否符合
英语表达习惯。
那么如何提高口语能力呢？英语学好英语口语，你应做到以
下几个方面：
1.
一定的词汇量是英语口语的基础。
2.
通过中西文化及语言的差异比较，
设计日常口语会话情景，
训练日常口语会话。
3.
通过对日常生活题材的讨论，逐步提高语言的组织能力。
4.
创造一个适当的语言环境。
5.
听力的培养不可忽视。
1
日常常用的英语口语总结如下：
在家中
●从起床到出门
早晨好
!
Good morning.
Good morning,
John. (
早晨好，约翰。
)
Good morning, mom.
(
早晨好，妈妈。
)
闹钟响了吗
?
Did the alarm
clock go off? *go
off
是闹钟“响”的意思。
Did the alarm clock buzz?
Did the alarm
clock ring?
该起床了
!
It's time to get up!
It's time to
get up! (
该起床了
!)
I don't wanna get up.
(
我真不想起。
)
It's time to wake up!
It's time to
get out of bed.
It's time to get ready.
快点儿起床
!
Get up soon.
Get up soon.
(
快点儿起床
!)
I don't want to.
(
我真不想起。
)
2
你醒了吗
?
Are you awake? *get up
是动词，表示“起床”
、
“起”的
动作。
awake
是形容词，表示“醒了”
、
“没睡”的状态。
Are you awake?
(
你醒了吗
?)
I am now.
(
我刚醒。
)
你不舒服吗
?
Are you feeling
sick?
Are you
feeling sick? (
你不舒服吗
?)
No, I'm just
tired. (
没有，只是有点儿累。
)
睡得好吗
?
Did you sleep well?
Did you sleep
well? (
睡得好吗
?)
Yes, I slept very well.
(
嗯，睡得挺好。
)
Did you sleep well?
(
睡得好吗
?)
No, I couldn't fall asleep.
(
哪儿啊，几乎没睡着。
)
能帮我关掉闹钟吗
?
Would
you
turn
off
the
alarm
clock?
*turn
off
的原意是
“关”
，多用于收音机、电视、照明等类的东西。虽然现在有许
多东西无需用按钮开关，但一般也用
turn
off
表示。
Please turn off the alarm
clock. (
请把闹钟关了。
)
你终于起来了。
You finally got
up.
3
You finally got up.
(
你终于起来了。
)
I'm still sleepy.
(
我还困着呢
!)
今天是个好天
!
It's a nice
day!
It's a
nice day! (
今天是个好天
!)
It sure is.
(
是不错啊。
)
It's a beautiful day!
It's a
wonderful day!
It's a great day!
昨晚你熬夜了
?
Did you stay up
late last night? *stay up late
“睡得晚”
、
“熬
夜”
。
Did you
go to bed late last night?
把被子叠好。
Let's fold up the futon. *f
old
意为
“折叠”
，
fold up
意为
“叠
好”
、
“叠整齐”
；
futon
原本是日文，现在英文中也逐渐使用，意
为“被子
”
。
Let's put the futon away.
(
把被子收起来吧。
)
昨天晚上你打呼噜了。
You were
snoring last night.
*snore
“打呼噜”
。
You were
snoring last night.
(
昨天晚上你打呼噜了。
)
Did I keep you up?
(
影响你睡觉了吗
?)
4
You
were
sawing
logs
last
night.
*saw
logs
原意为“锯木
头”
，在此用来表示“打呼噜”
。
我做了个可怕的梦。
I had a nightmare.
I had a
nightmare. (
我做了个可怕的梦。
)
It's all right
now. (
现在没事了。
)
你一直没关灯啊。
You left the
light on. *left (leave)
是“保持某种样子”
、
“保
持某种状态”
的意思，
表达
“电灯一直开着”
、
“发动机一直开着”
、
“窗户一直开着”也可以用这
种句型。
You forgot to turn off the light.
(
你忘了关灯了。
)
我得洗脸了。
I have to go
wash my face. *go wash
是
go
和
wash
两个动
词
连用，
口语中常用。
可以把它看作是
g
o and wash
的缩略形式。
该吃早饭了。
It's time to
eat breakfast.
It's time to have breakfast.
我还困着呢。
I'm still sleepy.
I'm still
drowsy.
我还打哈欠呢。
I'm still yawning.
5
昨天的酒还没醒呢。
I have a hangover.
我是个夜猫子。
I'm a night person.
*
“早上起不来”的意思。
I'm a night person.
(
我是个夜猫子。
)
I'm not.
(
我可不是。
)
I'm a morning person.
(
我喜欢早起。
)
我是用咖啡来提神的。
Coffee wakes me
up.
Coffee gets
me going.
刷牙了吗
?
Did you brush your teeth?
Have you
brushed your teeth?
我得梳梳头了。
I have to comb my hair.
穿什么好呢
?
What should I wear?
What should I
wear? (
穿什么好呢
?)
The red one.
(
穿红的吧
!)
Which dress should I wear?
Which one
should I wear?
What should I put on?
6
快换衣服。
Hurry up and get dressed.
Hurry up and
get dressed. (
快换衣服。
)
Why?
(
干嘛
?)
把睡衣收好。
Put those
pajamas away!
Put those pajamas away!
(
把睡衣收好。
)
Oh, I'm washing those.
(
啊，我正要洗呢。
)
我走了，妈妈。
I'm leaving.
Bye mom!
I'm
leaving. Bye mom!
(
我走了。妈妈再见
!)
Study hard.
(
好好学习啊
!)
I'll see you when I get
back.
I'm
taking off now.
See you.
See you later.
今天我们逃学吧。
Let's play hooky today!
*play
hooky
为俚语“逃学”
。
Let's play
hooky today! (
今天我们逃学吧。
)
Yeah, let's.
(
好哇，走吧
!)
你毛衣穿反了。
You're wearing
your sweater inside out.
7
You have your
sweater on inside out.
上下颠倒了。
It's upside down.
别忘了扔垃圾呀。
Don't forget to take out
the garbage.
Don't forget to take out the garbage.
(
可别忘了扔垃圾
!)
I won't.
(
忘不了
!)
今天该你扔垃圾了。
It's your turn
to take out the garbage. *garbage
也可以用
trash
和
rubbish
替代。
今天你干什么
?
What are you doing today?
What are you
doing today? (
今天你们干嘛
?)
We're having a
track and field meet.
(
今天我们开运动会。
)
你快点儿，我们该迟到了。
If you don't
hurry, we'll be late.
If you don't hurry, we'll be late.
(
你快点儿，
我们该迟到了
!)
Okay, Okay.
(
知道了，知道了。
)
Hurry up or we'll be late.
快点儿，上学该迟到了。
Hurry or you'll be late for
school.
Hurry
or you'll be late for school.
(
快点儿，
上学该迟到了。
)
8
What time is it?
(
现在几点
?)
你锁门了吗
?
Did you lock
the door?
Have
you locked the door?
没忘了什么东西吧
?
Aren't you forgetting
something?
Aren't you forgetting something?
(
没忘了什么东西吧
?)
I don't think so.
(
我想没有。
)
都已经
8
点
了
!
It's already 8:00.
It's 8:00 already.
我晚了
!
I'm late!
I'm late!
(
我晚了
!)
Hurry up!
(
快点儿吧
!)
我得赶紧走
!
I have to rush!
I have to hurry
(up)!
I have to
get going!
I
have to get moving.
你今天会回来得晚吗
?
Are you gonna be late
today?
9
Are you gonna be late
today? (
你今天会回来得晚吗
?)
No, I'll be
home at the usual time.
(
不，和平常一样。
)
几点回来
?
What time are
you coming home?
What time are you coming home?
(
几点回来
?)
Around seven o'clock. (
大概
7
点左右吧。
)
饭盒带了吗
?
Have you got your lunch
box?
Have you
got your lunch box? (
饭盒带了吗
?)
Yes, right
here. (
嗯，带了。
)
今天好像要下雨。
It might rain
today.
It might
rain today. (
今天好像要下雨。
)
Take your
umbrella with you. (
带上伞吧
!)
出门的时候，可别忘了锁门。
Don't forget to lock the
door when you leave.
●从回家到就寝
我回来了。
I'm home.
I'm home.
(
我回来了。
)
Welcome back.
(
你回来了。
)
I'm back!
10
你回来了。
Welcome home!
Welcome back!
今天过得愉快吗
?
Did you have a
good time?
今天怎么样
?
How did it go today?
How was your
day?
我可以出去玩儿会儿吗
?
Can I go out to play?
Can I go out to
play? (
我可以出去玩儿会儿吗
?)
After you
finish your homework.
(
写完作业再去吧。
)
我饿了。
I'm hungry.
I'm hungry.
(
我饿了。
)
We have some snacks.
(
吃点儿点心吧。
)
点心在哪儿
?
Where are the
snacks?
Where
are the snacks? (
点心在哪儿
?)
They're in the
cupboard. (
在碗橱里。
)
我去补习学校了啊。
I'm going to cram school
now.
*cram
意为“填鸭式补习”
。
11
I'm going to cram school now.
(
我去补习学校了啊。
)
Call when you finish.
(
下课后来个电话。
)
能给我点儿零花钱吗
?
May I have my
allowance?
May
I have my allowance?
(
能给我点儿零花钱吗
?)
What do you want to buy?
(
你要买什么呀
?)
真累啊
!
I'm tired.
I'm exhausted.
(
我精疲力尽了
)
I'm pooped.
*
俚语
晚饭你想吃什么
?
What would you like for
dinner?
What
would you like for dinner?
(
晚饭你想吃什么
?)
How about steak?
(
吃牛排怎么样
?)
What do you want for
dinner? (
晚饭吃什么
?)
What do you want to eat for
dinner? (
晚饭你想吃点什么
?)
你能帮我准备餐具吗
?
Would you help me set the
table? *set the table
是将刀、
叉和
杯子在桌子上摆好，准备吃饭的意思。
Would you help me set the
table? (
你能帮我准备餐具吗
?)
I'd be happy
to. (
乐意之至。
)
Help me set up the table,
will you? (
你能帮我把餐具摆好
12
吗
?)
晚饭做什么好呢
?
What should I
make for dinner?
What should I whip up for dinner?
What should I
cook for dinner?
What should I fix for dinner?
还是家好哇。
It's good to be home.
There's no
place like home. *
意为
“哪儿也没有自己
家好”
，
是句常用的谚语。
It feels so
good to be home.
你能不能赶紧去趟商店
?
Would you run to the store?
*
不见得是
“跑着去”
，
在这儿
是“快点儿去”的意思。
Would you run
to the store? (
你能不能快点儿去趟商店
?)
In just a
minute. (
稍等一下。
)
洗澡水烧好了。
The bath is
ready.
It's
been a long day. (
今天真累呀
!)
The bath is
ready. (
洗澡水烧好了。
)
我要冲个澡。
I'm taking a
shower.
13
I'm going to take a shower.
晚饭做好了吗
?
Is dinner ready?
Is dinner
ready? (
晚饭好了吗
?)
Not yet.
(
还没呢。
)
Is it time for dinner yet?
(
该吃晚饭了吧
?)
Have you made dinner?
(
晚饭做好了吗
?)
妈妈，今天晚饭吃什么
?
Mom, what's for
dinner tonight?
Mom, what did you make for dinner?
Mom, what did
you fix for dinner?
晚饭吃什么
?
What's for dinner?
What's for
dinner? (
晚饭吃什么
?)
Salisbury steak.
(
吃汉堡肉饼。
)
Great!
(
太棒了。
)
今天吃咖哩饭。
Today, we're
having curry.
We're having curry today.
还要多久才能做好呀
?
How soon can
you get it ready?
How soon can you get it ready?
(
还要多久才能做好呀
?)
14
In
about five more minutes. (
再有
5
分钟吧。
)
When will it be ready?
How soon will
it be done?
我吃了啊。
Let's eat.
Shall we begin?
(
可以吃了吗
?)
请先吃吧。
Please go
ahead.
Please
help yourself.
这把刀真快呀
!
This knife cuts well,
doesn't it?
This knife cuts well, doesn't it?
(
这刀挺好使的，是不是
?)
It sure does.
(
真挺快的。
)
水开啦
!
The water is boiling!
The water is
boiling! (
水开啦
!)
O.K.
(
知道啦
!)
开饭啦
!
Come and get it! *
这句直译为“来端菜
!
”
it
是指“做好了
的饭菜”
，全句的意思是“饭
做好了，来吃吧
!
”
。是母亲常说的<
/p>
话。
It's time for dinner!
(
该吃晚饭啦
!)
15
Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
is
ready!
(
早饭
/
午饭
/
晚饭好了
啊
!)
该吃饭啦
!
It's time to eat.
It's time to
eat. (
该吃饭啦
!)
Finally.
(
终于吃上饭喽
!)
这就来啦
!
I'm coming.
I'll be right
there. (
我马上就去。
)
I'm on my way.
手洗干净了吗
?
Did you wash
your hands well?
Did you wash your hands well?
(
手洗干净了吗
?)
Yes.
(
洗干净了。
)
别弄洒了。
Don't spill it!
Don't tip it
over.
把碗里的菜吃光。
Eat all of your vegetables.
Finish your
vegetables.
Finish up your vegetables.
把饭吃光。
16
Finish up your plate.
Finish up your plate.
(
把碗里的饭吃干净。
)
I'm trying to.
(
这不吃着呢嘛。
)
我不喜欢吃芦笋。
I don't like
asparagus.
I
don't like asparagus.
(
我不喜欢吃芦笋。
)
Don't be picky.
(
不许挑食。
)
谢谢您的款待。
It was very
delicious. Thank you.
It was a wonderful dinner.
(
谢谢您丰盛的晚餐。
)
能帮我收拾盘子吗
?
Would you clear
the table?
Would you put the dishes away?
把盘子洗了。
Do the dishes!
*
最好就这样记住。
Do the dishes!
(
把盘子洗了。
)
I will.
(
就去洗。
)
Do the dishes!
(
把盘子洗了。
)
It's not my turn.
(
今天不该我洗。
)
Wash the dishes!
我擦盘子。
I'll dry the dishes. *dry
是
“使……干”
、
“
除去水气”
和
“擦”
17
的意思。
你干什么呢
?
What
are
you
doing?
*
口语中一般发成“
What're
you
doing?
”
我看电视呢。
I'm watching TV. *
注意在这种情况下，
TV
前不加
t
he
。
有什么好看的节目吗
?
Are there any good programs
on TV?
Are
there
any
good
programs
on TV?
(
有什么好看的节目
吗
?)
No, not today.
(
没有，今天没什么好看的。
)
野茂上电视了。
Nomo is on TV.
8
频道演什么呢
?
What's on
Channel 8?
能不能帮我换个台
?
Would you change the
channel?
Would
you switch the channel?
Would you change the station?
我还想看电视。
I want to watch more TV.
I want to watch
more TV. (
我还想看电视。
)
18
You've
watched
enough
for
tonight.
(
今晚你看得够多
的
了。
)
铺床吧。
Let's spread out the futon.
*spread
意为“铺开”
。
Let's get the
futon out. (
把被子拿出来吧。
)
我困了。
I'm sleepy.
I'm sleepy.
(
我困了。
)
Why don't you take a nap?
(
你干嘛不睡午觉
?)
I'm drowsy.
*drowsy
是表示困得睁不开眼。
作业做了吗
?
Did you do your homework?
Did you finish
your homework?
好好学习。
Study hard.
Study hard.
(
好好学习。
)
I am.
(
好好学着呢。
)
快点睡觉。
Hurry up and go
to sleep.
游戏玩够了吧。
Enough with your video
games.
Enough
with your video games.
(
游戏玩够了吧。
19
)
I
can't quit now. (
正好玩着呢。
)
一定要刷牙噢。
Make sure you brush your
teeth.
Make
sure you brush your teeth.
(
一定要刷牙噢。
)
I will.
(
一定刷。
)
明天的东西都准备好了吗
?
Are you ready
for tomorrow?
Are you ready for tomorrow?
(
明天的东西都准备好了吗
?)
No, not yet.
(
没有，还没准备好呢。
)
我去洗个澡。
I'm going to
take a bath.
I'm going to take a bath.
(
我去洗个澡。
)
Make sure you wash up well.
(
好好洗洗啊。
)
该睡觉了。
Time to go to
sleep.
Time to
go to sleep. (
该睡觉了。
)
Just a minute.
(
再等一下。
)
电视还开着呢。
You left the TV
on.
You left
the TV on. (
电视还开着呢。
)
Sorry about
that. (
对不起，我忘了关。
)
You forgot to
turn the TV off. (
你忘了关电视啦。
)
20
别把你的东西都摊在这儿。
Don't leave your stuff
here.
Don't
leave your stuff here.
(
别把你的东西都摊在这儿。
)
I won't.
(
知道了。
)
把闹钟定在
8
点了。
I set the alarm clock for 8:00.
I set it for
8:00.
明天
7
点叫醒我。
Wake me up at seven
tomorrow.
Wake
me up at seven tomorrow. (
明天
7
点叫醒我。
)
Sure thing.
(
知道了。
)
晚安。
Good night.
Good night.
(
晚安。
)
Sweet dreams.
(
做个好梦。
)
做个好梦。
Sweet
dreams!
*
该句和
Good
< br>night!
一起用于就寝前。一
般人均可使用，特别多
用于父母对子女。
Sweet dreams!
(
做个好梦。
)
Don't let the bedbugs bite.
(
晚安。
) *bedbugs
“臭
虫”
，
直译是“别让臭虫咬了。
”但现
在没有这种意思，只是睡觉前常
用的表达方式之一。
21
Have pleasant dreams.
休息日
我真想睡个午觉。
I want to take
a nap.
I want
to take a nap. (
我真想睡个午觉。
)
But you just
woke up. (
你不是刚刚起来吗
?)
I want to take
a catnap. *catnap
“打盹”
、
“小睡一下儿”
。
I'd like to lie down for a
while. (
我想躺会儿。
)
我去躺一会儿。
I'm going to
lie down. *
用于稍感疲劳的时候。
I'm going to
take a rest. (
我休息一会儿。
)
你在装睡啊
!
You're pretending to be
asleep.
You're
just pretending that you're asleep.
You're not really asleep.
(
你其实没睡吧
!)
I know you're still awake.
(
我知道你还没睡。
)
你睡着了吗
?
Were you
sleeping?
Were
you asleep?
没有，还没睡呢。
No, I was awake.
你能给孩子换块尿布吗
?
22
Will you change the baby's diaper?
*diaper
“尿布”
。
Will you change
the baby's diaper?
(
你能给孩子换块尿布
吗
?)
Again?
(
又要换呀
?)
Will you change the baby's
diaper?
(
你能给孩子换块尿布
吗
?)
I just changed
it ten minutes ago.
(10
分钟前我刚换过的。
)
想尿尿吗
?
Do you need to
pee? *
主要对小孩子用。
该尿尿了。
It's time to go
wee-wee. *
主要对小孩子用。
It's time to go
pee-pee. *
对儿童用
wee
和
pee
，对婴幼儿
用重叠
wee-wee
和
pee-
pee
的形式表示“小便”
。
蒙一儿。
Peekaboo!
*
孩子们在玩藏猫游戏时常用。大人有时也半
带玩
乐地使用。
Peekaboo! (
蒙一儿。
)
Do it again.
(
再来一次。
)
胳肢胳肢。
Kuchi-kuchi-
koo.
*
胳肢婴儿时用。大人有时开玩笑时也
用。
我们来投球吧。
23
Let's play catch.
Let's play catch.
(
我们来投球吧。
)
Great!
(
好呀
!)
Let's play ball.
漏水了。
The water is
leaking.
The
pipe is leaking. (
水管漏了。
)
全是灰呀。
It's so dusty. *dusty
“到处都是灰尘”
、
“沾满尘土”
< br>。
It's so dusty.
(
都是灰啊
!)
I didn't notice.
(
我倒没注意。
)
It needs to be dusted.
(
得扫扫了。
)
这间屋子通风真差。
It's
stuffy
in
this
room.
*stuffy
房间等
地方“通风不好”
、
“憋闷得慌”
。<
/p>
The
air is thick. (
这里真闷。
)
I can't breathe
in this room. (
这屋让人喘不过气来。
)
The air is
dense. (
空气混浊。
)
这个房间很通风。
It's drafty in
this room. *drafty
“有穿堂风的”
。
你能去喂喂狗吗
?
Will you feed the dog?
*feed
“喂食”
。
24
Please give the dog some food.
你去遛遛狗吧
?
Will you take the dog for a
walk?
帮我照看一下弟弟和妹妹啊。
Take care of my brother and
sister.
妹妹。
水”
。
Take
care
of my
brother and
sister.
(
帮我照看一下弟弟和
)
You bet. (
放心吧。
) <
/p>
请
(
给植物
)<
/p>
浇点水。
Please water
the plants.
*water
在这里是动词“浇水，洒
Can I help?
(
要我帮忙吗
?)
Yes,
please water the plants.
(
好吧，请帮我给花浇浇水。
)
啊<
/p>
!
怎么这么乱呀
!
What a mess!
*
母亲看到孩子们的房间时常说的一句话。
Look at
the mess!
What a pigsty! *
含有脏得像个猪窝的语气。
帮帮我吧。
Help me.
Help me. (
帮帮我吧。
)
What do you want me to do?
(
我能帮你做什么呢
?)
把你的屋子收拾收拾。
25
Clean up your room.
Clean up your room.
(
把你的屋子收拾收拾。
)
But I'm watching TV now.
(
可我正在看电视呢。
)
Straighten up your room.
Tidy up the
room.
帮我打扫打扫卫生。
Help me clean up the house.
洗涤灵用完了。
We're
out
of
dish
detergent.
*
“洗衣粉”是
laundry
detergent
。
We're out of
dish detergent. (
洗涤灵用完啦。
)
I'll go get
more. (
那我去买一瓶。
)
你能把衣服晾上吗
?
Would you put
up the clothes to dry?
*put up
是“向上挂”的意思，但在这里表示“晾衣服”
。
你能帮我把衣服叠起来吗
?
Will you help me fold up
the clothes? *fold
up
“叠整齐”
。
把地扫扫。
Please sweep the floor. *sw
eep
“扫”
、
“打扫”
。
把厨房的池子洗干净。
Please scrub the sink. *
“洗”
一般用动词
wash
< br>和
clean
来
表示，但是“使
劲搓洗”这一动作，用
scrub
表示最合适。
26
我得用吸尘器吸吸我房间了。
I have to
vacuum my room.
*vacuum
“用吸尘器打扫”
。
掸掸柜子上的土。
Please dust the shelves.
*dust
“掸土”
。
Please wipe the
shelves. (
请擦一擦柜子。
)
请拖拖地。
Please mop the floor.
你能把那件衬衫熨熨吗
?
Will you iron the shirt?
我的裙子得熨了。
I have to iron my skirt. *i
ron
不仅是名词，
它还可以用作动
词
“熨”
。
我们去超市买东西吧。
Let's go grocery shopping.
We need more
milk. (
还得再买点牛奶。
)
Let's go grocery shopping.
(
那我们去超市买吧。
)
公园里人挤人。
The park was
crowded.
The
park was filled with people.
今晚能帮我照看一下孩子吗
?
Can you baby-
sit tonight? *baby-sit
“父母不在时帮忙照顾
孩子”
。
27
Can
you baby-sit tonight?
(
今晚能帮我照看一下孩子吗
?)
Sure I can.
(
当然可以。
)
●送礼物
这是送给你的。
This is for
you.
This is
for you. (
这是送给你的。
)
That's very
nice of you. (
太谢谢你啦。
)
Here's
something for you.
I got this for you.
这是你的那份。
This is your
share. *share
“
(
一个
一个分开的
)
分成的份儿，
分开”
。
This is your portion.
This is your part.
This portion is
for you.
过生日想要什么礼物
?
What do you want for your
birthday?
What
do you want for your birthday?
(
过生日想要什么礼
物
?)
I want gloves.
(
我想要副手套。
)
噢，来喽
!
Ta-dah!
*
把礼物等送到别人面前时的一种表达方式。
28
Here you are!
(
请收下。
)
Here you have it!
●生活习惯
我经常下班以后运动。
I usually work
out after work. *work
out
“训练，运动”
。
I usually go to
the gym after work.
I usually exercise after work.
我开始慢跑锻炼。
I've started jogging.
I've started
jogging. (
我开始慢跑锻炼。
)
Since when?
(
什么时候开始的
?)
我戒烟了。
I quit smoking.
*quit
“辞职，改变习惯”
。
No, thanks. I
quit smoking. (
不，谢谢，我已经戒了。
)
Good for you.
(
你真伟大。
)
I stopped smoking.
I don't smoke
anymore.
I've
become a non-smoker.
I no longer smoke.
你常做梦吗
?
Do you dream
often?
Do you
often have dreams?
29
Do you dream a
lot?
最近我总是丢三落四的。
I've been forgetful lately.
I've been
forgetful these days.
●理财
什么时候到期
?
When is this due? *due
“必须支付”
、
“支付期限到了”
。
日常生活中常使用带有
due
的表达方式。
Here's the phone bill.
(
这是电话费通知单。
)
When is this due?
(
交费截止到什么时候
?)
When is the rent due?
(
房租截止到几号
?)
When is the paper due?
(
交论文的时间截止到几号
?)
When is the last day I can
pay for this?
How long is the pay period?
When do I have to pay this
by?
When does
this have to be finished by?
交费日期截止到
30
号。
It's due on the thirtieth.
能帮我换一下零钱吗
?
Could you give
me change? * change
也有
“零钱”
的意思。
Can you change this?
Could I have change?
30
能帮我换开
100
日元吗
?
Do
you have
change
for
one
hundred
yen?
*change
除了
“交换，兑换”的意思之外，还有“零钱，破开的钱”
。
Do
you
have
change
for
one
hundred
yen?
(
能帮我换开
100
日元吗
?)
Sure.
(
可以。
)
Can you change this?
(
能帮我破一下吗
?)
Can you break a one-
hundred-yen bill? (
能帮我破开
100<
/p>
日
元吗
?)
Can you break a hundred?
I'd
like
to
change
a
hundred-yen
note.
(
我想破开
100
日
元。
)
Here's one
hundred yen. Could I have change? (
这是
100
日
元，能帮我破开吗
?)
我要存
5000
日元
(
在我的账
户上。
)
I need to deposit five thousand yen (in
my savings account).
*deposit
“在银行存钱”
。
savings account
“账户，户头”
。
I need to put
￥
5,000 into the bank.
我要取
5
000
日元
(
从我的账户上
)
。
I
need
to
withdraw
￥
5,000
(from
my
savings
account).
*withdraw
“
(
从存款中
)
< br>取出，拿出”
。
31
I
need to take out
￥
5,000 from
the bank.
我是自己掏的腰包。
I paid out of my own
pocket.
直译是“从自己的口袋里拿
出钱来支付。
”是“自己掏腰包”的固定说法。
我没带现金。
金。
)
现金。
I'm
out of cash.
我现在没有多少现金。
I don't have much money on me now.
May I borrow some money?
(
能借点儿钱吗
?)
I don't
have much money on me now.
(
我现在没有多少现
I didn't bring very
much money with me.
(
我身上没带多少
)
I'm a
little short of money now.
(
我现在钱不够用。
)
身无分文。
I'm broke.
May I borrow ten dollars? (
能
借给我
10
美元吗
?)
Sorry, I'm broke.
(
对不起，我现在身无分文。
)
I
have no money.
I'm out of money.
I'm flat broke. *
强调的说法。
现在我有很多现金。
32
I have a lot of money on me
now.
I brought
a lot of money with me.
(
我带来了许多现金。
)
I'm rich now.
(
我现在很有钱。
)
I'm rolling in it.
I have lots of
cash on me.
我可没有时间闲呆着。
I can't afford to be lazy.
*afford
“有钱，有时间，有力量”
、
< br>“有富余”
。
I can't afford to be idle.
I don't have
time to be lazy.
多浪费呀
!
What a waste! *waste
“浪费，荒废，徒劳”
。
How wasteful!
他因为还不上债而躲了起来。
He didn't pay the debt and
disappeared. *debt
“借债，负
债，有欠债
的状态”
。
He skipped town without
paying his debt
生病、受伤时
●请医生看病
用叫医生吗
?
Do you need a doctor?
Do you need a
doctor? (
用叫医生吗
?)
33
Yes, I think so.
(
是的，请叫医生吧。
)
Do you want me to get a
doctor?
Do you
need any help? (
需要帮忙吗
?)
请叫救护车。
Please call an ambulance.
*ambulance
“救护车”
。
We need an
ambulance now.
Please get an ambulance.
我要看病。
I'd like to see
a doctor.
我觉得身体不舒服。
I'm not feeling well.
你能帮我请位医生吗
?
Could you send me a doctor?
你怎么啦
?
What's wrong with you?
What's the
matter?
Is
anything wrong?
是什么症状
?
What are your symptoms?
*symptom
“症状”
。
量一下体温吧。
Let me check your
temperature. *temperature
“体温”
、
“温
度”
。
34
吃了什么不对劲的东西没有
?
Did you eat
something unusual?
量一下血压吧。
Let me check your blood
pressure.
你常服用什么药
?
Are
you
taking
any
medication
regularly?
*
一般把药称为
medicine
< br>，但是医生问诊的时候常用
medication
。
我没服用任何药。
I'm not taking any
medication. *medication
是医生的常用
语言，意为“药物”
。
I'm not taking any
medication. (
我没服用任何药。
)
Is that so?
(
是吗
?)
我哪儿不好
?
What's wrong
with me?
严重吗
?
Is it serious?
●陈述症状
你不舒服吗
?
Are you feeling
okay? *
见到身体状况不好的人时的问话。
Do you feel all
right?
你怎么了
?
What's wrong? *wrong
“身体不舒服”
。
35
What's wrong?
(
你怎么了
?)
I'm not feeling well.
(
我觉得身体有点不对劲。
)
Is anything wrong?
Are you okay?
What's the
matter? *matter
“问题”
、
< br>“麻烦”
。
Is everything all right?
你的脸色真不好。
You look pale. *pale
“脸色不好的，没有血色的。
”
You look pale.
Are you okay? (
你的脸色很难看。没事吧
?)
I guess I'm
just tired. (
我想可能是有点儿累了。
)
You don't look
well. (
你看上去身体不太好。
)
我觉得难受。
I don't feel well.
I don't feel
well. (
我觉得难受。
)
Please sit down for a
while. (
你坐会儿吧。
)
I'm not feeling well.
你好像不太舒服。
You don't look well.
*look
“看上去……”
。
You don't look
well. (
你好像不太舒服。
)
I have a cold.
(
我感冒了。
)
她昏过去了。
She passed out.
*pass
out
“昏过去，失去知觉”
。
36
我觉得难受。
I feel sick.
I don't feel well.
I feel bad.
我肚子疼。
I have a stomachache. *stom
achache
“胃痛，腹痛”
。
I have a
stomachache. (
我肚子疼。
)
How long have
you had it? (
疼多长时间了
?)
I have a
stomachache. (
我肚子疼。
)
Did you eat too
much? (
是不是吃多了
?)
My stomach hurts.
隐隐作痛。
I have a dull pain.
钻心地疼。
I have a sharp pain.
一跳一跳地疼。
I
have
a
throbbing
pain.
*throb
“一跳一跳地”
、
“突突地
跳”
。
我感到巨痛。
I have a piercing pain. *pi
erce
“
(
痛苦等
< br>)
刺骨，刻骨”
。
像针扎似地疼。
I have a stabbing pain. *st
ab
“刺”
、
“针扎”
。
37
我拉肚子了。
I have diarrhea.
*diarrhea
“拉肚子”
。
我食物中毒了。
I have food poisoning.
血压高
/
低。
I have high/low
blood pressure. *blood
pressure
“血压”
。
我头疼。
I have a
headache.
What
happened, sir? (
你怎么了
?)
I have a
headache. (
我头疼。
)
My head hurts.
My head is pounding.
I have a
splitting headache.
(
我的头像裂了似地疼。
)
我牙疼。
I have a toothache.
I have a
toothache. (
我牙疼。
)
When did it
start? (
什么时候开始的
?)
My tooth hurts.
My tooth is
killing me. (
我的牙疼死了。
)
我头晕目眩。
I feel dizzy.
我浑身没劲。
38
I feel sluggish.
I feel tired.
我没有一点儿食欲。
I don't have
any appetite.
*appetite
“食欲”
。
I don't have
any appetite. (
我没有食欲。
)
You should eat
something. (
那你也得吃点儿东西。
)
I don't have
much of an appetite these days.
(
最近我没什
么食欲。
)
我有点儿感冒。
I have a slight cold.
我浑身发冷。
I feel chilly.
I feel chilly.
(
我浑身发冷。
)
Here, wear my jacket.
(
给，穿上我的夹克吧。
)
我得了重感冒。
I have a bad
cold.
鼻子堵了。
I have a stuffy nose.
*stuffy
用于“鼻子不通气”的时候。
我在流鼻涕。
I have a runny nose.
*runny
“流鼻涕的”
。
My nose is
running.
My
nose won't stop running.
39
我有点儿发烧。
I have a bit of a fever.
我好像发烧了。
I think I have a fever.
I think I have
a fever. (
我好像发烧了。
)
Let's check.
(
试试表。
)
我在发高烧。
I have a high
temperature.
我想吐。
I feel like throwing up.
I feel nauseous.
好疼
!/
好烫
!
Ouch!
*
常用于感到突然的钻心的疼痛和烫手时。
Ouch! (
< br>好疼
!/
好烫
!)
Be careful!
(
小心点儿。
)
Ow!
It hurts!
痒痒。
It's itchy.
啊嚏
!
Ahchoo!
Ahchoo! (
啊嚏
!)
40
Bless you. (
多保重。
)
我腿骨折了。
I broke my leg.
What happened?
(
你怎么了
?)
I broke my leg.
(
我腿骨折了。
)
要打多长时间石膏
?
How long will
the cast be on?
*cast
“石膏”
。
How long will
the cast be on? (
要打多长时间石膏
?)
One more month.
(
还得有一个月。
)
我把手给烫了。
I burned my
hand.
I burned
my hand. (
我把手给烫了。
)
How did you
burn your hand? (
怎么烫着的
?)
我崴脚了。
I sprained my ankle. *sprai
n
表示踝关节等处的
“挫伤、
扭
伤”
，
ankle
为
踝关节。
I sprained my ankle.
(
我崴脚了。
)
How?
(
怎么弄的
?)
I sprained it playing golf.
(
是打高尔夫球的时候崴的。
)
I twisted my ankle.
I twisted my
ankle. (
我崴脚了。
)
Well, I can call for help.
(
那，我叫人来帮忙。
)
41
你把感冒传染给我了。
I caught a cold from you.
我必须静养。
I must stay in bed. *stay
in bed
是惯用说法，
“静养休息”
。
我肩膀酸痛。
I have stiff shoulders. *
肩膀“发酸、发紧”时用
stiff
来表<
/p>
示。
My shoulders are stiff.
我眼睛发酸。
My eyes are
tired.
有谁受伤了
?
Is somebody hurt?
我退烧了。
My fever has gone down.
我咳嗽不止。
I can't stop coughing.
*cough
“咳嗽”
。
我嗓子疼。
My throat's sore.
*sore
“火辣辣地疼”
。
I have a sore
throat.
我流血了。
It's bleeding.
我这儿割破了。
42
I've got a cut here.
I have a cut here.
好疼。
It hurts.
我被蜜蜂蜇了。
I got stung by a bee.
我需要动手术吗
?
Do I need an operation?
Do I need an
operation? (
要动手术吗
?)
I don't think
that will be necessary.
(
我想没必要。
)
Will I have to have an
operation?
要花很长时间吗
?
Will it take long?
我可以洗澡吗
?
Can I take a bath?
Can I bathe?
我可以喝酒吗
?
Is it okay to drink?
*
询问医生能否喝含有酒精的饮料。
Is it all right to drink?
May I drink?
我一定要住院吗
?
Should I be hospitalized?
*hospitalize
“让……住院”
。
43
你发烧吗
?
Do you have a fever?
Do you have a
fever? (
发烧吗
?)
I don't know. I don't have
a thermometer.
(
不知道，我没有
体温计。
)
Do you have a
high temperature?
我觉得好多了。
I feel better.
How do you feel?
(
怎么样了
?)
I feel better now. Thank
you. (
我觉得好多了，谢谢。
)
我觉得没什么好转。
I don't feel any better.
I still don't
feel well.
你的病好了吗
?
Are you alright again?
*
用于询问别人的病是否康复。
Are you well again?
Are you
yourself again?
Are you back to normal again?
他去世了。
He passed away. *
比用
die
要委婉，
“去世、咽气”
。
恋爱和结婚
●喜欢、爱上……
44
汤姆是个美男子。
Tom is a lady-killer.
*lady-killer
直译是“少女杀手”
，其实
不是杀手，而是指一下子就能迷住女人的男子。
Tom dates
around a lot. (
汤姆和好多女人来往。
)
Tom is a real
playboy. (
汤姆真是个花花公子。
)
汤姆真让我神魂颠倒。
Tom really turns me on. *tu
rn...on
“有性方面的吸引力”
、
“使人着迷”
。
Tom really turns me on.
(
汤姆真让我神魂颠倒。
)
I didn't know you felt that
way.
(
我一点儿都不知道你的感
觉。
)
I'm crazy about
Tom.
I have
strong feelings for Tom.
I love Tom.
I have the hots for Tom.
*
俚语。
克里斯长得真帅。
Chris is really a
heartbreaker. *
用
heartbreaker
表示“长得
很帅，对异性有吸引力的人”
。进一步讲，
“
heartbreaker
< br>”是指
给异性带来撕心裂肺的痛苦和失望的人，
魅惑他人
，
让人沉醉的
人。
Elvis
Presley (
爱尔维斯·
普里斯利
)
有一首成名曲
“
Heartbre
ak
Hotel
”
，指的就是“
(
因恋爱而
)
绝望
的人住的饭店”
。
Chris breaks a lot of
hearts. (
克里斯使很多女人尝到了失
45
恋的痛苦。
)
Chris dates a
lot of women. (
克里斯和许多女人有来往。
)
珍妮特真迷人。
Janet is a knockout.
*
如同拳击中的“
knock out
”
一样，
表
示极具魅力、使对方晕头转
向的人，多指女性。
Janet is a knockout.
(
珍妮特真迷人呀。
)
You can say that again!
(
颇有同感。
)
Janet is sexy.
Janet is beautiful.
他好像看上你了。
I
think
he
has
a
crush
on
you.
*have
a
crush
on...
“看
上……”
。
I think he has a crush on you.
(
他好像看上你了。
)
Give me a break.
(
别随便瞎说。
)
I
think
he
is
infatuated
with
you.
*
be
infatuated
wit
h...
“被……迷住，为……神魂颠倒”
。
< br>
I think he
likes you.
简好像喜欢上我了。
Jane seems to like me.
*seem
“好像，看上去像……”
。
I've got the
feeling that Jane likes me.
I think Jane likes me.
I have a hunch
(that) Jane likes me.
46
戴安娜对杰克有意思。
Diana's been coming on to
Jack.
我不敢打像她那样的姑娘的主意。
I can't handle a girl like
her. * handle
表示“对待，对待
(
人
)
”
。
She's too
much for me.
我非常想见到她。
I'm dying to see her.
*dying
to
“忍耐不住地想做某事”
。
我想追求她。
I'm trying to make a pass
at her. *make a pass at...
“
(
特别是
对女性
)
挑逗，求爱”
。
I'm trying to make a pass
at her. (
我想追求她。
)
I don't blame you. (
［她对你来说很有魅力，
］我理解你的
心情。
)
I'm
trying to pick her up.
(
我打算把她弄到手。
) *pick up
是口语“把异性弄到手”
、
“勾搭女人”
、
“追女人”的意思。
I'm trying to get a date
with her. (
我打算和她约会。
) *get a
date with...
“和……约会”
、
“约会”
。
你也太狠心了。
You broke my heart. *break.
..heart
在恋爱中“使……十分
痛苦”
< br>，用于甩掉自己的人。
You broke my heart.
(
你也太狠心了。
)
47
I
didn't mean to...
(
我不是那个意思……
)
●约会
今晚有空吗
?
Are you free
tonight?
*free
“空闲的”
。
Are you free
tonight? (
今晚有空吗
?)
Yes. Why?
(
有空，干嘛
?)
Do you have plans tonight?
(
今天晚上有事吗
?)
Are you available tonight?
Are you busy
tonight? (
今天晚上忙吗
?)
今晚你能和我约会吗
?
Do you want to go out with
me tonight? *go out
并不一定
就是“约会
”
，但是如果
go
out
的后面直接跟
with
me
的话，就
一定是“约会”了。
Let's go
out tonight. (
今晚出去吧。
)
If
you're
free,
why
don't
we
go
out
tonight?(
要是晚上
有
空，我们出去走走行吗
?)
愿意和我一起去看电影吗
?
Would you like
to go to the movies with me?
Would you like to go to the
movies with me?
(
愿意和我一
起去看电影吗
?)
I'd love to.
(
当然，我很乐意。
)
我们喝点茶什么的吧。
48
Let's have tea or something.
Let's have
something to drink.
(
我们喝点什么吧。
)
How about having a cup of
tea?
能陪陪我吗
?
Please
keep
me
company
for
a
while.
*keep
me
company
“和我在一起”
、
“交往”
、
“亲近”
。
我想请你去看演出。
I'd like to
invite you to a show.
Would you like to go to a show with me?
(
愿意和我一起去
看演出吗
?)
我能和你约会吗
?
May I ask you out? *ask
out
“约会”
。
May I ask you
out? (
我能和你约会吗
?)
Sorry, I have a boyfriend.
(
对不起，我有男朋友了。
)
Would you mind if I took
you out?
Would
you go on a date with me?
你是想和我约会吗
?
(
你想勾引我吗
?)
Are you trying to pick me
up? *pick up
“勾引
(
男
人
/
女人
)
，
欺骗”
。
Are you asking me out?
Are you asking
me for a date?
Are you asking me out on a date?
49
在哪儿见面
?
Where do you want to meet?
Where do you
want to meet? (
在哪儿见面
?)
Any place you
want. (
你觉得哪儿合适就在哪儿。
)
我们几点见面
?
What time should we meet?
What time
should we meet? (
我们几点见面
?)
How about
seven? (7
点怎么样
?)
●表白
我有话要对你说。
I want to talk
to you.
Can we
talk?
I'd like
to talk with you.
你现在有朋友吗
?
Are you seeing anyone now?
*see
除了表示
“看见”
之外，<
/p>
还可表示“与……交往”
。
Are you seeing
anyone now? (
你现在有朋友吗
?)
Yeah, kind of.
(
嗯，怎么说呢……
)
Do
you
have
a
boyfriend/girlfriend
now?
(
你现在有男
/
女
朋友吗
?)
Are you dating anyone now?
Do you have a
partner?
50